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New Philadelphia National Historic Site: A Pioneer Town of Freedom

Discover the story of Free Frank McWorter's New Philadelphia, a symbol of freedom and interracial cooperation in 19th-century Illinois.

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Explore the site of New Philadelphia, the first town planned and legally registered by an African American before the Civil War. Founded in 1836 by Free Frank McWorter, this integrated community in rural Illinois embodies the spirit of freedom and interracial cooperation. Though the town no longer stands, its story lives on through historical research and the preserved landscape.

A brief summary to New Philadelphia National Historic Site

Local tips

  • Visit the information kiosk for brochures, outdoor exhibits, and public Wi-Fi to enhance your understanding of the site.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the grounds and walking the quarter-mile augmented reality trail.
  • Bring your pet along! Pets are allowed in all outdoor public areas, but remember to keep them on a leash and clean up after them.
  • Check the National Park Service website for updates on available services and potential weather-related advisories.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    New Philadelphia National Historic Site is located near Barry, Illinois, accessible from Interstate 72. Take Exit 20 for Barry and follow County Highway 4/Rodgers Street south. Turn left onto Illinois 106 East and continue for 1.6 miles, then turn left again onto County Highway 2. The site entrance will be 2.7 miles ahead on the right, marked by 306th Lane. Parking is free at the information kiosk. Note that there is no parking available for RVs, buses, or trailers.

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Discover more about New Philadelphia National Historic Site

New Philadelphia National Historic Site, established in 2022, marks the location of a pioneering interracial town in western Illinois. Founded in 1836 by Free Frank McWorter, a formerly enslaved man who purchased his and his family's freedom, New Philadelphia stands as the first town planned and legally registered by an African American before the Civil War. McWorter purchased 80 acres of land and divided it into 144 lots, selling them to both Black and White settlers. Despite its early promise, New Philadelphia faced challenges, including being bypassed by the railroad in 1869, which led to its eventual decline. By the late 19th century, most of the town's lots had been converted back into farmland. However, the town's legacy has been preserved through historical documents, oral histories, and archaeological research. Archaeological excavations have unearthed artifacts such as glass bottles, ceramics, and children's toys, offering glimpses into the lives of the town's residents. Today, visitors can explore the grounds, which include a quarter-mile augmented reality trail and an information kiosk with brochures and exhibits. While there are no traditional visitor center amenities, the site offers a peaceful and reflective experience, inviting visitors to learn about the town's unique history and its significance as a symbol of freedom and interracial cooperation.

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