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Cypress Creek National Wildlife Refuge: A Southern Illinois Wetland Haven

Explore diverse habitats, observe wildlife, and discover the natural beauty of southern Illinois at Cypress Creek National Wildlife Refuge.

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Nestled between the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers, Cypress Creek National Wildlife Refuge is a biologically diverse area within the Cache River basin. Established in 1990, the refuge encompasses 16,000 acres of bottomland hardwood forests, cypress-tupelo swamps, and wetlands, providing habitat for a variety of migratory birds and resident wildlife.

A brief summary to Cypress Creek National Wildlife Refuge

Local tips

  • Visit in the spring or summer for optimal hiking conditions and wildlife viewing opportunities.
  • Bring binoculars and field guides to enhance your wildlife observation experience.
  • Check the weather forecast and wear appropriate footwear for hiking or canoeing.
  • Review the refuge hunting and fishing brochure for specific regulations and permitted activities.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    Cypress Creek National Wildlife Refuge is located in southern Illinois, with lands in Alexander, Johnson, Pulaski, and Union counties. The refuge office is located on the Shawnee College Rustic Campus. From Interstate 57, take exit 18 (Shawnee College Road) and travel east for approximately 7 miles. Parking is available at designated parking areas throughout the refuge. There are no fees to visit Cypress Creek National Wildlife Refuge.

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Discover more about Cypress Creek National Wildlife Refuge

Cypress Creek National Wildlife Refuge, authorized in 1990, is a vital part of the National Wildlife Refuge System, aiming to conserve and restore fish, wildlife, and plant resources. Eventually encompassing 35,000 acres, the refuge focuses on acquiring land, restoring habitat, and offering educational opportunities about the Cache River wetlands. The refuge lies within the Cache River basin, an area of international importance due to its unique convergence of different soils, terrains, and climates. This creates diverse habitats, including floodplain forests and cypress-tupelo swamps, that support a rich array of species. Visitors can spot waterfowl, wading birds, deer, turkey, mink, and bobcats. Visitors can explore the refuge through various activities such as hiking, fishing, hunting, canoeing, and wildlife observation. The 2.5-mile Limekiln Springs Trail offers views of limestone outcrops, floodplain forests, springs, and boardwalks. Several access points, including Cypress Pond Access and Frank Bellrose Wildlife Viewing Area, provide opportunities to experience the diverse habitats and wildlife. The refuge also plays a crucial role in preserving the region's natural history. Over the past century, extensive land clearing and drainage projects have resulted in significant wetland loss in the Cache watershed. The refuge works to restore these vital habitats and protect the area's ecological integrity.

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