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DeSoto National Wildlife Refuge: A Missouri River Valley Haven

Discover wildlife and history along the Missouri River at DeSoto National Wildlife Refuge in Iowa and Nebraska.

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DeSoto National Wildlife Refuge, straddling Iowa and Nebraska along the Missouri River, is an 8,362-acre sanctuary for migratory birds and a testament to the region's rich history. Established in 1958, the refuge boasts diverse habitats, including DeSoto Lake, an oxbow lake formed by a channelization project. Visitors can explore the Bertrand Steamboat Museum, hike scenic trails, and witness spectacular bird migrations.

A brief summary to DeSoto National Wildlife Refuge

  • Tuesday 8:30 am-4:30 pm
  • Wednesday 8:30 am-4:30 pm
  • Thursday 8:30 am-4:30 pm
  • Friday 8:30 am-4:30 pm
  • Saturday 8:30 am-4:30 pm

Local tips

  • Visit during the spring or fall migration to witness the spectacular flights of snow geese and other waterfowl.
  • Explore the Bertrand Steamboat Museum in the visitor center to see artifacts from the 1865 steamboat wreck.
  • Bring binoculars for optimal wildlife viewing along the trails and at the Bob Starr Wildlife Overlook.
  • Check the refuge's website or call ahead for seasonal road closures and hunting season information.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    DeSoto National Wildlife Refuge is located 25 miles north of Omaha, Nebraska. From Omaha, take Interstate 29 north to U.S. Highway 30, Exit 75 at Missouri Valley. Continue west on US Hwy 30 for five miles to the refuge entrance. Alternatively, take US Hwy 75 north to Hwy 30, going east five miles to the refuge entrance on DeSoto Avenue. Note that the south gate entrance near Wilson Island is closed from October 15 to April 14; use the Highway 30 entrance. A daily entrance fee of $3 per vehicle is required.

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Discover more about DeSoto National Wildlife Refuge

DeSoto National Wildlife Refuge offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance in the Missouri River Valley. Established in 1958, the refuge spans 8,362 acres across Iowa and Nebraska, providing a vital habitat for migratory birds and other wildlife. The refuge's landscape is defined by DeSoto Lake, a seven-mile-long oxbow lake created in 1960 when the Army Corps of Engineers rerouted the Missouri River. This change inadvertently created a haven for waterfowl, transforming the area into a crucial stopover point in the Central Flyway. Each spring and fall, the refuge hosts spectacular migrations of snow geese, ducks, and other birds, with peak viewing seasons in late October to early December and early March. Beyond its natural attractions, DeSoto National Wildlife Refuge safeguards a fascinating piece of history: the wreck of the Steamboat Bertrand. The Bertrand sank in the Missouri River in 1865 en route to Montana, carrying supplies for the gold rush. Rediscovered in 1968, the steamboat's remarkably preserved cargo of over 250,000 artifacts was excavated, offering a glimpse into 19th-century life. The Bertrand Steamboat Museum, located in the visitor center, displays these artifacts, captivating visitors of all ages. Visitors can explore several miles of nature trails that wind through varied landscapes. The Missouri Meander Trail, adjacent to the visitor center, offers a paved, accessible section. The Green Heron Trail, open from April 15 to October 14, loops around a restored wetland. The refuge also provides opportunities for fishing, hunting (in season), and wildlife viewing. The visitor center offers prime viewing windows onto DeSoto Lake, especially during migration periods.

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