Southwest Iowa, Iowa Travel Guide

Discover the scenic beauty, historical treasures, and cultural richness of Southwest Iowa, a charming region perfect for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.

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Southwest Iowa

Southwest Iowa is a hidden gem that offers a blend of natural beauty, historical landmarks, and small-town charm. Nestled in the heartland of America, this region is known for its rolling hills, fertile farmland, and scenic landscapes. Visitors can enjoy a variety of outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and bird-watching in the numerous parks and nature reserves scattered throughout the area. History buffs will find plenty to explore in Southwest Iowa. The region is home to several historic sites, including the enchanting covered bridges and quaint, preserved towns that harken back to a simpler time. The local museums and exhibits provide insightful glimpses into the rich agricultural heritage and pioneer spirit that shaped this part of the country. Adding to its appeal, Southwest Iowa boasts a vibrant arts and culture scene. From local festivals and fairs to community theaters and art galleries, there is always something happening to engage and entertain visitors. Local eateries offer a taste of Midwestern hospitality with farm-to-table dining experiences that highlight the region's fresh produce and culinary traditions.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Southwest Iowa.

Visit the Loess Hills for stunning views and unique geological formations.
Explore the historic covered bridges of Madison County.
Check out local farmers' markets for fresh, local produce.
Don't miss the annual county fairs for a true taste of local culture.
Make time for a leisurely drive along the scenic byways.

Top City Travel Guides in Southwest Iowa

The cities of Southwest Iowa, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Des Moines

Iowa City

Cedar Rapids

Ames

Newton

Destinations in Southwest Iowa

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Clear Lake

Great River Road

Explore Southwest Iowa: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Southwest Iowa

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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All Attractions

Maquoketa Caves State Park

Explore Maquoketa Caves State Park: Iowa's stunning natural wonder featuring breathtaking caves, scenic trails, and vibrant wildlife in a serene outdoor setting.

4.8

Riverview Park

Explore the serene beauty of Riverview Park, a scenic retreat in Des Moines offering recreational activities and nature's tranquility.

4.6

Albert the Bull Park: World's Largest Bull

Discover the charm of Audubon, Iowa, at Albert the Bull Park, home to the iconic World's Largest Bull and a hub of local culture and history.

4.6

National Hobo Museum

Discover the rich culture and history of hobos at the National Hobo Museum in Britt, Iowa—an unforgettable journey into America's past.

4.5

Best landmarks in Southwest Iowa

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

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All Landmarks

Lake Icaria

Experience the tranquility and adventure at Lake Icaria in Iowa, a perfect getaway for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.

4.8

The Palmer Family Residence

Explore the Palmer Family Residence in Davenport, Iowa – a historical landmark celebrating chiropractic history and timeless architecture.

4.8

Iowa State Capitol

Discover Iowa's rich history and architectural beauty at the State Capitol, a stunning landmark with a golden dome and free tours.

4.8

Pappajohn Sculpture Park

Discover world-class art in the heart of Des Moines at the Pappajohn Sculpture Park, a unique and accessible urban oasis.

4.6

Best restaurants in Southwest Iowa

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

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All Restaurants

Zombie Burger + Drink Lab

Discover the quirky charm of Zombie Burger + Drink Lab in Des Moines - where gourmet burgers meet creative cocktails in a fun atmosphere.

4.5

Jethro’s ‘n Jakes Smokehouse Steaks

Discover mouthwatering barbecue and hearty steaks at Jethro's 'n Jakes in Altoona - a must-visit culinary destination!

4.4

The Iowa Taproom

Experience the best of Iowa's craft beer culture at The Iowa Taproom - your go-to destination for great food and local brews.

4.6

Buzzard Billy’s

Discover the vibrant taste of America at Buzzard Billy's in Downtown Des Moines - where flavor meets friendly service.

4.4

Best bars in Southwest Iowa

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

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All Bars

The Iowa Taproom

Discover the best of Iowa's craft beer culture at The Iowa Taproom, featuring a diverse selection of local brews and delicious American cuisine.

4.6

Wellman's Pub & Rooftop

Discover the lively ambiance and delectable cuisine at Wellman's Pub & Rooftop in West Des Moines, the perfect spot for food and fun.

4.1

Micky's Irish Pub

Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Micky's Irish Pub, where traditional Irish cuisine meets American favorites in Iowa City.

4.5

Nite Hawk Bar & Grill

Discover the charm of Slater, Iowa, at Nite Hawk Bar & Grill, where delicious American cuisine meets a welcoming atmosphere.

4.5

Best nightclubs in Southwest Iowa

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

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All Nightclubs

The Garden Nightclub

Discover The Garden Nightclub, where vibrant nightlife meets live music in the heart of Des Moines' East Village.

4.5

Miss Kitty’s Country Bar Dance Nightclub and Honky Tonk

Enjoy the lively atmosphere of Miss Kitty's Country Bar, where dance, live music, and delicious drinks create unforgettable nights in Clive, Iowa.

4.4

Woodys Show Club

Discover the energetic nightlife at Woodys Show Club, Cedar Rapids' top adult entertainment venue with thrilling performances and an inviting atmosphere.

3.9

PLATFORM

PLATFORM in Downtown Des Moines: A premier night club offering electrifying music, great drinks, and an unforgettable nightlife experience.

3.9

Best shops in Southwest Iowa

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

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All Shops

Outlets of Des Moines

Discover unbeatable deals and a diverse shopping experience at the Outlets of Des Moines, your go-to destination for fashion and family-friendly shopping.

4.3

Antique Archaeology

Discover unique antiques and vintage treasures at Antique Archaeology in Le Claire, Iowa, a haven for collectors and history enthusiasts.

4.2

Brass Armadillo Antique Mall - Des Moines

Explore the Brass Armadillo Antique Mall in Des Moines for a unique shopping experience filled with vintage treasures, collectibles, and local crafts.

4.6

Groovy Goods Daydreams - Tobacco Pipes & Hippie Clothing

Discover a unique blend of tobacco pipes, hippie clothing, and eclectic gifts at Groovy Goods Daydreams in Des Moines, Iowa.

4.6

Explore Southwest Iowa on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Southwest Iowa, mapped for you.

Southwest Iowa Essentials

Southwest Iowa is accessible via several major highways, including Interstate 29, which runs north-south along the western edge, and Interstate 80, which crosses the state from east to west. The nearest major airport is Eppley Airfield in Omaha, Nebraska, approximately 50 miles from Council Bluffs, the largest city in Southwest Iowa. From the airport, you can rent a car or take a shuttle service to reach your destination. Amtrak also provides train services to several cities in the region, including Creston and Osceola.
Southwest Iowa is best explored by car, given its rural nature and the spread-out locations of its attractions. Rental cars are available at Eppley Airfield and in major cities like Council Bluffs. For those preferring public transportation, the Southwest Iowa Transit Agency (SWITA) offers bus services across the region. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are available in larger towns. Biking is also a popular option, especially along the Wabash Trace Nature Trail.
The official currency in Southwest Iowa is the United States Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but it's advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting smaller towns and rural areas. ATMs are available in all major towns. Mobile payment options like Apple Pay and Google Wallet are also increasingly accepted in many establishments.
Southwest Iowa is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, as with any travel, it's important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. Council Bluffs has some areas with higher crime rates, so it's best to stay in well-lit, populated areas, especially after dark. Always lock your car and keep valuables out of sight.
In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Hospitals and medical facilities are available in major towns like Council Bluffs, Atlantic, and Red Oak. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are numerous pharmacies throughout the region where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress comfortably and practically, especially if you're planning outdoor activities. Casual wear is generally acceptable everywhere. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, particularly in more conservative rural areas. Public Transport: Do be polite and considerate to bus drivers and other passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transportation. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or 'hi.' Handshakes are common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties like Iowa corn and pork dishes. Don't forget to tip your servers, generally around 15-20%.
To experience Southwest Iowa like a local, visit the small-town diners and cafes for a taste of authentic Midwestern hospitality and cuisine. Engage with locals at community events and fairs, which are common in the summer and fall. Don't miss the Loess Hills, a unique geological formation offering stunning landscapes and excellent hiking opportunities. For a bit of history, visit the Lewis and Clark Monument in Council Bluffs and the historic Danish town of Elk Horn.

When is the best time to visit Southwest Iowa?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Southwest Iowa

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Southwest Iowa. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloHowdy
  [How-dee]
- GoodbyeSee ya later
  [See ya lay-ter]
- YesYup
  [Yup]
- NoNope
  [Nope]
- Please/You're welcomePlease/No problem
  [Please/No prob-lem]
- Thank youThanks a bunch
  [Thanks a bunch]
- Excuse me/SorryPardon me/Sorry about that
  [Par-don me/Sorry a-bout that]
- How are you?How's it going?
  [How's it go-ing?]
- Fine. And you?Good. And you?
  [Good. And you?]
- Do you speak English?Do ya speak English?
  [Do ya speak English?]
- I don't understandI don't get it
  [I don't get it]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I see the menu, please?
  [Can I see the menu, please?]
- I don't eat meatI ain't eatin' meat
  [I ain't eatin' meat]
- Cheers!Cheers!
  [Cheers!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseCan I get the check, please?
  [Can I get the check, please?]
- Help!Help!
  [Help!]
- Go away!Get lost!
  [Get lost!]
- Call the Police!Call the cops!
  [Call the cops!]
- Call a doctor!Get a doctor!
  [Get a doctor!]
- I'm lostI'm all turned around
  [I'm all turned around]
- I'm illI'm not feelin' well
  [I'm not feelin' well]
- I'd like to buy...I wanna buy...
  [I wanna buy...]
- I'm just lookingJust lookin' around
  [Just lookin' around]
- How much is it?What’s the price?
  [What’s the price?]
- That's too expensiveThat's way too pricey
  [That's way too pricey]
- Can you lower the price?Can ya bring down the price?
  [Can ya bring down the price?]
- What time is it?What time ya got?
  [What time ya got?]
- It's one o'clockIt's one o'clock
  [It's one o'clock]
- Half past (10)Half past ten
  [Half past ten]
- MorningMorning
  [Morning]
- AfternoonAfternoon
  [Afternoon]
- EveningEvening
  [Evening]
- YesterdayYesterday
  [Yesterday]
- TodayToday
  [Today]
- TomorrowTomorrow
  [Tomorrow]
- 1One
  [One]
- 2Two
  [Two]
- 3Three
  [Three]
- 4Four
  [Four]
- 5Five
  [Five]
- 6Six
  [Six]
- 7Seven
  [Seven]
- 8Eight
  [Eight]
- 9Nine
  [Nine]
- 10Ten
  [Ten]
- Where's a/the...?Where's the...?
  [Where's the...?]
- What's the address?What's the address?
  [What's the address?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Can ya point it out on the map?
  [Can ya point it out on the map?]
- When's the next (bus)?When's the next bus?
  [When's the next bus?]
- A ticket (to ....)A ticket to....
  [A ticket to....]

History of Southwest Iowa

Southwest Iowa has been home to various Native American tribes for thousands of years. The region was a significant area for the Otoe, Missouria, and Ioway tribes, who thrived on its rich natural resources. Evidence of their presence can be found in numerous archaeological sites, including ancient burial mounds and village remains. These tribes engaged in hunting, farming, and trading, creating a vibrant culture that laid the foundation for the region's history.
The Louisiana Purchase of 1803 was a turning point for Southwest Iowa, as it became part of the United States' vast new territory. This acquisition opened the door for explorers like Zebulon Pike, who in 1805-1806, led an expedition to explore the upper regions of the Mississippi River. Pike's journey through Southwest Iowa provided valuable information about the land and its potential for settlement and development.
In the mid-19th century, Southwest Iowa was a crucial stop on the Mormon Pioneer Trail. Thousands of members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, fleeing religious persecution, traveled through the region on their way to Utah. The town of Kanesville, now known as Council Bluffs, became a significant outfitting point for these pioneers. The area still holds historical markers and sites commemorating their journey and contributions to the region.
Council Bluffs, originally known as Kanesville, was a key settlement in the mid-19th century. It was named after a council held between the Lewis and Clark Expedition and the Otoe tribe in 1804. The town grew rapidly due to its strategic location on the Missouri River, serving as a gateway for westward expansion. By the late 19th century, Council Bluffs became a major railroad hub, further cementing its importance in the region's development.
Around 900 to 1300 AD, the Glenwood Culture, also known as the Earth Lodge People, thrived in the Loess Hills of Southwest Iowa. These early inhabitants built semi-subterranean homes called earth lodges, which provided insulation against the harsh winters. Archaeological excavations in the area have uncovered numerous artifacts, including pottery, tools, and remnants of these unique dwellings, offering a glimpse into the lives of these early settlers.
The Loess Hills, a unique geological formation created by wind-deposited silt, stretch across Southwest Iowa. This region's distinctive landscape has drawn travelers for centuries. Today, the Loess Hills National Scenic Byway offers a picturesque route through these hills, showcasing the area's natural beauty and cultural heritage. The byway is dotted with historic sites, parks, and preserves that highlight the region's rich history and biodiversity.
Southwest Iowa's fertile soil and favorable climate have made it a prime location for agriculture. Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, the region developed into a significant agricultural hub, with corn, soybeans, and livestock farming dominating the economy. This agricultural heritage is celebrated in local festivals, fairs, and historic farmsteads, which offer visitors a chance to experience the rural traditions and lifestyle that have shaped the region.