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Tell Eridu: Cradle of Civilization

Discover Tell Eridu, a UNESCO site and one of the oldest cities in the world, offering a glimpse into ancient Sumerian civilization in Mesopotamia.

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Explore Tell Eridu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Iraq, believed to be one of the earliest cities in Mesopotamia and the world. Wander through the ruins of this ancient Sumerian city, which dates back to the 5th millennium BCE, and discover the remains of temples, residential areas, and the impressive Ziggurat of Eridu.

A brief summary to Tell Eridu Archaeological Site UNESCO

  • Dhi Qar Governorate, IQ

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain is uneven and requires some walking.
  • Bring plenty of water and sun protection, as shade is limited.
  • Consider hiring a local guide for deeper insights into the site's history.
  • Dress modestly and respect local customs when exploring the site.
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Getting There

  • Car

    From Nasiriyah, head south on Route 7 for approximately 25 kilometers. Look for signs indicating Tell Eridu and follow the directions to the site, located east of the Euphrates River. Be aware that some roads may be rough. Parking is available near the site entrance.

  • Public Transport

    From Nasiriyah's main bus station, take a local bus towards Dhi Qar Governorate. Ask the driver to let you know when you reach the stop for Tell Eridu. The bus ride takes about 30-40 minutes. From the bus stop, walk approximately 1 kilometer to the archaeological site. Alternatively, take a bus or shared taxi from Nasiriyah to Al-Shatra. From Al-Shatra, hire a local taxi to Tell Eridu Archaeological Site. Confirm the fare before starting; it should not exceed 10,000 IQD.

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Discover more about Tell Eridu Archaeological Site UNESCO

Tell Eridu, also known as Tell Abu Shahrain, is an extraordinary archaeological site located in the Dhi Qar Governorate of Iraq. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is considered one of the oldest cities in Mesopotamia and possibly the world, with its origins tracing back to the 5th millennium BCE. Eridu was a significant urban center for the Sumerian civilization and a vital hub for religious and political activities. According to Sumerian mythology, Eridu was the first city on Earth, founded by the gods. It was home to Enki (later known as Ea), the god of wisdom, magic, and deep waters, who was believed to have established the city. The temple of Enki, called E-Abzu, was a central point of worship and symbolized the connection between the divine and earthly realms. As you explore Tell Eridu, you'll encounter the remnants of ancient temples, residential areas, and artifacts that offer insights into the life and culture of the Sumerians. The Ziggurat of Eridu, a stepped pyramid structure, stands as a testament to the advanced architectural skills of the time and the spiritual importance of the city. The site's layout reflects early urban planning, and the surrounding landscape, with the nearby Euphrates River, provides a serene backdrop for contemplation and exploration. Excavations at Eridu have revealed a sequence of construction dating back to the Ubaid period (c. 5000-4100 BCE), with 18 occupation levels identified. The city was active during the Third Dynasty of Ur (22nd to 21st century BC), and royal building activity is evident from inscribed bricks of Ur-Nammu. Although Eridu was abandoned for long periods and eventually deserted in the 6th century BC, its legacy as the cradle of civilization endures.

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