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Ennigaldi-Nanna's Museum: A Glimpse into Mesopotamian History

Explore the ruins of the world's first museum, curated by a Babylonian princess in ancient Ur, dating back to 530 BCE.

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Step back in time at Ennigaldi-Nanna's Museum, considered the world's first public museum, dating back to circa 530 BCE. Located in Ur, in present-day Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq, this historical landmark offers a unique glimpse into the ancient world of Mesopotamia.

A brief summary to Ennigaldi-Nanna's Museum

  • X464+M3R, Mahatt Ur, Dhi Qar Governorate, IQ
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • The site is located in a desert environment; bring water and sun protection.
  • Photography is generally allowed, but check with tour guides for any restrictions.
  • Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on uneven terrain.
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Getting There

  • Road

    Ennigaldi Nanna's Museum is located in Mahatt Ur, Dhi Qar Governorate. Due to limited public transportation options in the area, the most practical way to reach the museum is by private vehicle, organized tour, or local taxi. From Nasiriyah, the capital city of the Dhi Qar Governorate, the museum is a short drive away. **Cost Estimates:** * **Taxi:** A one-way taxi from Nasiriyah to Ur may cost approximately 10,000 to 15,000 IQD. * **Organized Tour:** Prices vary depending on the tour operator and inclusions. Check with local travel agencies for current pricing. It's advisable to negotiate the fare with the taxi driver before starting the journey. Note that road conditions can vary, so allow for extra travel time.

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Discover more about Ennigaldi-Nanna's Museum

Ennigaldi-Nanna's Museum, established around 530 BCE, stands as the earliest known public museum, curated by Princess Ennigaldi, daughter of King Nabonidus of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. The museum resided within the palace grounds of Ur, specifically in the ancient building known as E-Gig-Par, which also housed Ennigaldi's living quarters. Nabonidus, recognized as the first serious archaeologist, instilled in his daughter an appreciation for ancient artifacts, inspiring her to create this educational antiquity museum. The artifacts showcased originated from the southern regions of Mesopotamia, with many having been excavated by Nabonidus himself, dating back to as early as the 20th century BCE. Some items were even collected by Nebuchadnezzar. The museum's discovery in 1925 by archaeologist Leonard Woolley unveiled dozens of neatly arranged artifacts spanning centuries. These were accompanied by 'museum labels' – clay drums inscribed in three languages, including Sumerian – providing context and historical information. The collection included a kudurru (Kassite boundary marker), part of a statue of King Shulgi, and a clay cone from a building at Larsa. Today, while the site exists in ruins, it offers invaluable insights into ancient Mesopotamian history and the origins of museum practices. Ennigaldi-Nanna's Museum represents a significant contribution to cultural education and conservation, showcasing a desire to preserve and interpret the past for generations to come.

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