Background

Eridu: Cradle of Sumerian Civilization

Explore Eridu, the cradle of civilization, and discover the roots of urban life, religion, and governance in ancient Sumeria.

4.6

Explore the ruins of Eridu, an ancient Sumerian city in present-day Iraq, considered by many to be the oldest city in the world. Discover the origins of urban life, religion, and governance in Mesopotamia at this significant archaeological site, featuring the remains of temples and the famed ziggurat dedicated to the god Enki.

A brief summary to Eridu, Sumeria

  • RX8V+PW9, Dhi Qar Governorate, IQ

Local tips

  • Visit during the cooler months (October to March) for a more comfortable experience.
  • Hire a local guide to gain deeper insights into the historical context and significance of the ruins.
  • Bring plenty of water and sun protection, as the site offers little shade.
  • Respect the site and its artifacts; avoid climbing on the ruins.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Public Transport

    To reach Eridu via public transportation, take a shared taxi or minibus from Nasiriyah to the town of Al-Qadisiyyah. The fare is typically around 1,000 IQD (Iraqi Dinar) per person. From Al-Qadisiyyah, take another shared taxi directly to Eridu for approximately 1,500 IQD. The archaeological site is located at RX8V+PW9, Dhi Qar Governorate.

  • Car

    If traveling by car from Nasiriyah, head south on Route 8 towards Dhi Qar Governorate. After about 15 kilometers, look for a sign indicating a right turn towards Eridu. Continue on this road for approximately 5 kilometers until you reach the site at RX8V+PW9, Dhi Qar Governorate. Parking is available nearby. There may be a small entrance fee.

Unlock the Best of Eridu, Sumeria

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Eridu, Sumeria

Eridu, located in the Dhi Qar Governorate of Iraq, stands as a testament to the dawn of civilization. Founded around 5400 BCE, it is considered by many to be the earliest city in southern Mesopotamia and potentially the world. The Sumerians believed that Eridu was the first city, established by the gods as the starting point of civilization. As you explore Eridu, you'll encounter the remnants of mud-brick structures, including temples and residential areas, reflecting the architectural innovations of the ancient Sumerians. The most prominent feature is the Ziggurat of Eridu, one of the earliest examples of Mesopotamian stepped pyramids, dedicated to Enki (also known as Ea), the god of water, wisdom, and creation. Eridu was a vital religious and political center, with Enki's temple, called E-Abzu, serving as the city's urban nucleus. According to Sumerian beliefs, Enki lived in Abzu, an aquifer from which all life stemmed. Eridu's location near the Euphrates River contributed to its early development, providing water for irrigation and facilitating trade. The city was inhabited primarily by Sumerians, with rulers often being high priests or kings who played significant roles in religious and administrative capacities. Although Eridu appears to have had little political significance, its religious importance was immense. Pilgrims traveled from across the region to worship at Enki's shrine. The city declined due to environmental changes and political shifts, and it was abandoned around 600 BCE. Today, Eridu offers a unique glimpse into the origins of urban civilization and the ingenuity of the Sumerians.

Popular Experiences near Eridu, Sumeria

Popular Hotels near Eridu, Sumeria

Select Currency