Erbil Citadel: A Timeless Mesopotamian Landmark
Explore the ancient Erbil Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited settlements, in the heart of Erbil.
Rising dramatically from the heart of Erbil, the Erbil Citadel is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited settlements, dating back to possibly the 5th millennium BC. This ancient tell, or settlement mound, offers a captivating glimpse into the region's rich history, showcasing layers of civilizations that have shaped its identity.
A brief summary to Erbil Citadel
- Erbil, Municipality One, Erbil Governorate, 44001, IQ
- Visit website
Local tips
- Visit in the late afternoon to witness a memorable sunset over the city.
- Wear comfortable shoes, as the Citadel's terrain is uneven and requires walking.
- Consider a guided tour for deeper insights into the history and significance of the Citadel's structures.
- Explore the Kurdish Textile Museum within the Citadel to discover the region's cultural heritage.
- Visit on a weekday to avoid large crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
Getting There
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Walking
From Erbil's city center, the Citadel is easily accessible on foot. Head north towards the prominent mound, which is visible from most central locations. As you approach, you'll find ramps leading up to the gates in the outer ring of houses. The walk from the city center is a great way to experience the local atmosphere and takes approximately 15-20 minutes. There is no cost for walking.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available throughout Erbil. Simply hail a taxi from anywhere in the city and ask to be taken to 'Qelat Erbil' or 'Erbil Citadel'. The journey from most central locations is short, typically around 15 minutes depending on traffic. Expect to pay between 5,000 to 10,000 IQD for a one-way trip. Ensure the driver uses a meter or negotiate the fare beforehand.
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Public Transport
While public transportation in Erbil is not highly developed, minibuses and shared taxis operate in the city. Ask locals for directions to the nearest stop for a ride to the vicinity of the Citadel. From there, it's a short walk to the entrance. The cost for a shared taxi or minibus should be around 1,000 IQD. Be aware that these options may require some local knowledge and patience.
Discover more about Erbil Citadel
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
قلعة اربيل
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Explore Erbil Citadel: An ancient, UNESCO-listed site with 8,000 years of history, stunning architecture, and panoramic city views.
Iraq kurdistan region Tour Guide - Karwan Wahed
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Experience the breathtaking landscapes and rich culture of the Kurdistan Region with Karwan Wahed, your trusted local tour guide.
Machko caffe
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Experience Kurdish culture and history at Machko Caffe, Erbil's iconic teahouse since 1940, near the ancient Citadel.
Qaysari Bazaar
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Explore Erbil's Qaysari Bazaar: A historic marketplace brimming with Kurdish culture, traditional crafts, and the flavors of the region.
Erbîl qayseri bazar
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Explore Erbil's historic Qaysari Bazaar: a vibrant hub of Kurdish culture, commerce, and timeless traditions in the heart of the city.
Arab Neighborhood Old Buildings
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Discover the architectural beauty and cultural heritage of Erbil's Arab Neighborhood, a glimpse into the city's rich history and traditions.
Shekh Mustafa Naqishbandi
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Experience the heart of Erbil at Shekh Mustafa Naqishbandi Square, a vibrant hub connecting history, culture, and community.
The statue of Ibn al-Mustawfi
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A tribute to the great Kurdish historian Ibn al-Mustawfi, showcasing Erbil's rich cultural and intellectual heritage.
Downtown - Erbil
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Experience modern shopping and local culture at Downtown Erbil, a vibrant hub in the heart of the Kurdistan Region.
Erbil Civilization Museum
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Explore millennia of Mesopotamian history at the Erbil Civilization Museum, showcasing artifacts from the Stone Age to the Islamic era.
Zaniary Towers - زانیاری تاوەر
1.9 km
Experience modern living in Erbil at Zaniary Towers, offering stunning views and convenient access to the city's attractions.
General Directorate of Antiquities in Kurdistan
1.9 km
Explore Kurdistan's ancient past at the General Directorate of Antiquities in Erbil, a treasure trove of history and cultural heritage.
Firanso Herîrî Football Stadium
2.1 km
Experience the heart of Erbil's football passion at Franso Hariri Stadium, a historic venue hosting local and international matches.
Unmissable attractions to see
هەولێرەکەم
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Escape to Erbil's serene urban oasis: هەولێرەکەم City Park, a perfect blend of nature, recreation, and cultural experiences in Kurdistan's vibrant capital.
Kurdish Textile Museum
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Discover the vibrant art of Kurdish weaving at the Kurdish Textile Museum, nestled within the ancient Erbil Citadel.
Erbil amphitheater
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Discover the ancient echoes at Erbil Amphitheater, a window into the region's vibrant cultural heritage and historical significance.
The castle Fountains and gardens
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A serene escape in Erbil, blending dancing fountains, lush gardens, and historical significance near the ancient Citadel.
نافورەکانی پارکی شار ـ Erbil Fountain
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A tranquil fountain in Erbil's Minaret Park, blending modern beauty with the city's ancient heritage near the iconic Choly Minaret.
Governorate garden
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Find serenity in the heart of Erbil at the Governorate Garden, a peaceful escape with beautiful flowers and lush greenery.
The Fountains of Shar Park
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Escape to Erbil's heart at The Fountains of Shar Park: a tranquil oasis with dancing fountains, lush gardens, and serene pathways for all to enjoy.
Clock Tower ( Tawerî Katjmêr )
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Discover Erbil's iconic Clock Tower: a timeless landmark blending history and culture in the heart of the city's vibrant atmosphere.
حديقة الوافير
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Escape to Erbil's Al-Wafir Park: A tranquil urban oasis with lush greenery, perfect for relaxation, family outings, and cultural immersion.
Bakhi Shar Park
0.4 km
Escape to Bakhi Shar Park, a tranquil garden oasis in the heart of Erbil, perfect for relaxation and enjoying nature's beauty.
Bazar park
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Escape the city buzz at Erbil's Bazar Park: a green haven with vibrant flowers, peaceful paths, and community spirit.
دەرگای موسڵ
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Swary Qishla قشلەی هەولێر سواری
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Explore Swary Qishla in Erbil, a historical landmark reflecting the city's cultural richness and architectural brilliance, a must-see for history enthusiasts.
باغی شار
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Escape to nature in the heart of Erbil at Baghi Shar Park, a tranquil oasis for relaxation and recreation.
Mnara منارە
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Escape to tranquility in the heart of Erbil at Mnara Park, a green oasis with historical landmarks and recreational spaces.
Essential places to dine
Koktel Restaurant
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Discover the vibrant flavors of Kurdish cuisine at Koktel Restaurant in Erbil - where tradition meets modern dining.
Hawler Restaurant
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Bene Restaurant and Cafe - بێ نێ چێشتخانە و کافێ
1.3 km
Discover exquisite flavors at Bene Restaurant and Cafe in Erbil - where local charm meets culinary delight.
Samad Restaurant
1.4 km
Discover authentic Kurdish flavors at Samad Restaurant in Erbil – a culinary haven for food enthusiasts seeking unforgettable dining experiences.
Shkar Fish Restaurant
1.5 km
Experience exquisite Iraqi seafood at Shkar Fish Restaurant in Erbil - where flavor meets tradition.
BIG LAND Restaurant
1.5 km
Experience authentic Kurdish cuisine at BIG LAND Restaurant in Erbil – where delicious flavors meet warm hospitality.
Iraqi Touch Restaurant
2.2 km
Experience the rich culinary traditions of Iraq at Iraqi Touch Restaurant in Erbil – where flavor meets hospitality.
جيشتخانةى جندول
2.3 km
Experience authentic Iraqi cuisine at جيشتخانةى جندول in Erbil - where tradition meets taste in every dish.
Dawa 2 Restaurant
2.4 km
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BigChefs Erbil
2.7 km
Experience fine dining at BigChefs Erbil, where exquisite flavors meet elegant ambiance in the heart of Kurdistan.
Bamboo Asian Restaurant, Erbil
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Experience authentic Asian cuisine at Bamboo Asian Restaurant in Erbil - a culinary haven for food lovers.
Le Boulevard
2.7 km
Experience authentic Kurdish flavors at Le Boulevard in Erbil—a culinary destination blending tradition with modernity.
ADA GARDEN GULAN PARK
2.7 km
Experience exquisite dining in Erbil at ADA Garden Gulan Park - where culinary delights meet serene landscapes.
Sewar Gourmet
2.7 km
Experience the rich flavors of Middle Eastern cuisine at Sewar Gourmet in Erbil, where tradition meets modern dining excellence.
The Bistro Restaurant and Bar
2.8 km
Experience the perfect blend of traditional Iraqi cuisine and international flavors at The Bistro Restaurant and Bar in Erbil.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Citadel Souvenirs
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Explore unique handcrafted souvenirs and antiques at Citadel Souvenirs, a cultural gem in the heart of Erbil, Iraq.
متاجر فلكلور أربيل - Qalat Antique Souvenirs
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Erbil_Silver925
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Discover Erbil Silver925, where exquisite silver jewelry meets authentic local craftsmanship in a delightful gift shop experience.
Grand Bazaar
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Discover the vibrant Grand Bazaar in Erbil, a shopping haven blending traditional craftsmanship with modern retail experiences.
كرزات پاشا
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Explore Krazat Pasha, Erbil's premier nut store, offering a delightful selection of high-quality nuts and dried fruits in a warm, inviting atmosphere.
Abdulla Perfume
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IZB
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Explore the artistry of handcrafted bags at IZB, a unique shop in Erbil, where tradition meets modern design.
mali hajyan :: ماڵی حاجییان
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Discover unique gifts and authentic Kurdish craftsmanship at Mali Hajyan Gift Shop in Erbil, a must-visit destination for tourists.
Bryar
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Discover the enchanting world of fragrances at Bryar, Erbil's premier perfume store offering a diverse collection of scents from around the globe.
Dubai Shop
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Discover exceptional bedding collections at Dubai Shop in Erbil, where quality meets comfort for a perfect night's sleep.
Kazm Kurdish Clothes
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Experience the essence of Kurdish culture at Kazm Kurdish Clothes, a vibrant clothing store in Erbil offering traditional and modern attire.
Luqman bazaz
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Explore Luqman Bazaar in Erbil for unique clothing and accessories that celebrate local culture and style.
Rolex Erbil Golden time
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SM Collection 1982
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Shang
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Explore the luxurious world of fragrances at Shang, Erbil's premier perfume store, where tradition meets elegance in every bottle.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
مودرن شوبAsk
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Loft
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Andiamo Sport Lounge Bar & Shisha
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Erbil restaurant
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Oxygen Shisha Lounge
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Al Reef Cafe Erbil
2.8 km
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Oak Resto pub
2.8 km
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Divan Erbil
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Experience unparalleled luxury and comfort at Divan Erbil, the ideal destination for travelers in the heart of Iraq's vibrant Erbil city.
Sapphire Steak House Restaurant & Cafe erbil
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American Dream Restaurant & Bar
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Experience the vibrant flavors of Erbil at American Dream Restaurant & Bar, where local cuisine meets a lively atmosphere for unforgettable dining.
Breeze restaurant and bar
3.3 km
Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Breeze Restaurant and Bar in Erbil, where delectable cuisine meets refreshing drinks in an inviting setting.
Corleone
3.4 km
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Erbil at Corleone, a lively bar offering a blend of local culture and contemporary vibes.
The Two Princes English Pub
3.5 km
Experience the warmth of British pub culture at The Two Princes English Pub in Erbil, where good food and great company await.
Cross Star BY TANGO
3.5 km
Discover the lively atmosphere of Cross Star BY TANGO, an authentic Irish pub in Erbil, perfect for drinks, food, and entertainment.
BLOO Restaurant
3.6 km
Discover the vibrant flavors of Erbil at BLOO Restaurant, where culinary delights and a warm atmosphere await every visitor.
