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Ziggurat of Ur: A Mesopotamian Marvel

Explore the ancient Ziggurat of Ur in Dhi Qar, Iraq, a towering testament to Sumerian civilization and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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The Ziggurat of Ur, located in present-day Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq, is a remarkably well-preserved ancient Sumerian temple dating back to around 2100 BCE. Built by King Ur-Nammu in honor of the moon god Nanna, it stands as a testament to the architectural and religious significance of ancient Mesopotamia.

A brief summary to Ur

  • Dhi Qar Governorate, IQ

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on uneven surfaces, as the site involves climbing and exploring ancient ruins.
  • Visit during the cooler months (October to April) to avoid the intense summer heat.
  • Hire a local guide to learn more about the history and significance of the ziggurat and the surrounding city of Ur.
  • Bring water and sun protection, as there is limited shade available at the site.
  • Respect local customs and traditions, dressing modestly and being mindful of religious practices.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Nasiriyah, the capital of Dhi Qar Governorate, the Ziggurat of Ur is approximately 16 km (10 miles) southwest. Take the main road towards Tell el-Muqayyar. Follow the signs for the archaeological site. Taxis are available in Nasiriyah and can be hired for a round trip. Confirm the price before starting the journey. Expect to pay around IQD 15,000 - 25,000 for the round trip.

  • Public Transport

    While direct public transportation to the Ziggurat of Ur is limited, new public transport services are being developed in Dhi Qar Governorate. Check for local buses heading towards Tell el-Muqayyar from Nasiriyah. If no direct bus is available, take a bus or shared taxi to a nearby town and hire a taxi for the final leg of the journey. Bus fares within Nasiriyah are typically around IQD 500-1,000. Taxi fares from a nearby town to the site should be negotiated in advance, costing approximately IQD 10,000-20,000.

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Discover more about Ur

The Ziggurat of Ur, also known as the Great Ziggurat of Ur, is a massive stepped pyramid that once dominated the skyline of the ancient city of Ur. Constructed during the Early Bronze Age, around the 21st century BC, by King Ur-Nammu of the Third Dynasty of Ur, it was dedicated to Nanna/Sîn, the moon god and patron deity of the city. The ziggurat was a central part of a larger temple complex that served as an administrative center for the city. The structure originally measured approximately 64 meters in length, 45 meters in width, and over 30 meters in height. Its core was made of mud brick, covered with baked bricks laid with bitumen, a naturally occurring tar. The baked bricks, each weighing around 33 pounds, were meticulously placed to create a durable and imposing structure. Over time, the ziggurat fell into disrepair but was partially restored in the 6th century BC by King Nabonidus. The remains of the ziggurat were rediscovered in 1850, with significant excavations led by Sir Leonard Woolley between 1922 and 1934. In the 1980s, under Saddam Hussein, the façade and monumental staircase were partially reconstructed. Although the reconstructed ziggurat sustained damage during the Gulf War in 1991, it remains one of the best-preserved ziggurats in Mesopotamia. Today, the Ziggurat of Ur is a UNESCO World Heritage site, recognized as part of the Ahwar of Southern Iraq, a region celebrated for its biodiversity and ancient Mesopotamian cities. Visitors can explore this towering symbol of Sumerian culture and reflect on the rich history of the region.

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