Mosul Dam Lake: A Reservoir of History and Scenery

Mosul Dam Lake is one of the largest reservoirs in the Middle East, holding approximately 11.1 cubic kilometers of water at full capacity. The lake came into existence in 1985 after the completion of the Mosul Dam, which was initially known as Saddam Dam. The dam itself is an impressive structure, standing 113 meters tall and stretching 3.4 kilometers in length. The lake and dam have played a crucial role in the region, providing hydroelectric power to approximately 1.7 million residents of Mosul and supplying water for irrigation. The dam was also intended to prevent flooding along the Tigris River. In recent years, the lake and its surrounding areas have faced significant challenges, including instability and conflict. Control of the dam by ISIS in 2014 raised fears of potential breaches and misuse of water resources. However, the area has since been reclaimed, and efforts are underway to revitalize the region and promote tourism. As the area recovers, the Mosul Dam Tourist City project aims to restore the lake's shores as a recreational destination, reminiscent of its glory days in the 1980s and 90s. The receding waters of the lake have also revealed historical sites, such as the submerged village of Khanke, offering a glimpse into the region's past. Despite its troubled history and the ongoing need for dam maintenance, Mosul Dam Lake remains a vital resource and a symbol of resilience for the Iraqi people.