Arava, Israel Travel Guide

Discover Arava, Israel's hidden desert gem; a land of rugged landscapes, ancient history, and innovative agriculture nestled between the Dead Sea and the Red Sea.

Nestled between the Dead Sea and the Red Sea, the Arava region in Israel is a desert wonderland that offers a unique travel experience. This secluded area is known for its stark beauty, with endless stretches of rugged desert landscape, striking mountains, and serene oases. The Arava is an ideal destination for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and those wanting to escape the hustle and bustle of city life. Visitors can explore the numerous hiking trails that wind through the region, offering spectacular views of the desert and its unique flora and fauna. Don't miss the opportunity to visit the Timna Park, home to ancient copper mines, fascinating rock formations, and the iconic Solomon's Pillars. The park also offers various activities such as sandboarding and archery. The Arava is also a hub for agricultural innovation. A visit to one of the local kibbutzim (collective communities) will reveal how advanced techniques have turned this arid land into a thriving agricultural area. Tourists can learn about desert agriculture and taste fresh produce grown in this unlikely setting. Whether you're stargazing in the clear desert sky, soaking in the therapeutic waters of the Dead Sea, or simply enjoying the tranquility of the desert, the Arava promises a memorable and enriching experience.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Arava.

Visit in the cooler months, from October to April, to avoid the extreme summer heat.
Bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and a hat for protection against the sun.
Consider renting a car to explore the region at your own pace, as public transportation options are limited.
Check out local festivals and events, such as the Arava International Film Festival, which takes place annually.
Make time for a guided tour at a local kibbutz to learn about desert agriculture and try fresh, locally-grown produce.

Destinations in Arava

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Negev Desert

Explore Arava: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Arava

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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Achziv National Park

Explore Achziv National Park: a stunning coastal retreat in Israel, rich in biodiversity and history, perfect for outdoor adventures and relaxation.

4.5

מכוורת פורת עין יהב - Пасека Порат

Experience the lively atmosphere and delicious dining at Porat Farm, a premier tourist attraction in Ein Yahav, Israel.

4.8

Byzantine Church Petra

Discover the Byzantine Church in Petra, a historical site rich in cultural heritage featuring exquisite mosaics and ancient architectural beauty.

4.5

Great fin

Discover the breathtaking trails and diverse landscapes of Great Fin, where nature meets adventure in a stunning hiking paradise.

4.5

Best landmarks in Arava

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Ein Avdat National Park

Explore the breathtaking landscapes and rich history of Ein Avdat National Park, a top destination for hikers and nature lovers in Israel.

4.6

Mamshit National Park

Explore the majestic landscapes and rich history of Mamshit National Park, a hidden gem for hiking and nature enthusiasts in Israel.

4.5

Sapir Park

Explore the natural beauty and tranquility of Sapir Park, a serene oasis in the Arava region perfect for relaxation and outdoor adventures.

4.3

Crocoloco Crocodile Farm

Explore the intriguing world of crocodiles at Crocoloco Crocodile Farm in Ir Ovot, a unique animal park offering educational tours and close encounters with these fascinating reptiles.

4.5

Best restaurants in Arava

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Manta Ray

Experience exquisite seafood and breathtaking views at Manta Ray in Tel Aviv – a culinary journey through Mediterranean flavors.

4.3

Muza

Discover the vibrant flavors of Muza in Arad - where delicious food meets lively pub culture.

4.4

Uri Buri

Discover Uri Buri in Acre: A premier seafood destination offering fresh Mediterranean cuisine with breathtaking sea views.

4.7

Omer's

Discover Omer's in Eilat: Enjoy delicious vegan and vegetarian cuisine alongside classic hamburgers in a vibrant setting.

4.8

Best bars in Arava

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Prem Ursula Restaurant

Experience the unique blend of European cuisine and fresh market flavors at Prem Ursula Restaurant, a culinary oasis in Tzukim's desert landscape.

4.5

Habereh Pub

Discover the lively ambiance of Habereh Pub in Mitzpe Ramon, where culture, entertainment, and refreshing drinks unite for an unforgettable experience.

4.6

פאב 40 טללים

Discover Pub 40 Tlalim - a vibrant restaurant and live music venue in Tlalim, perfect for food lovers and nightlife enthusiasts alike.

4.2

Route 90

Experience the best deli food and local beers at Route 90 in Tzukim, where every meal is a celebration of flavor and community.

4.3

Best nightclubs in Arava

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Gagarin Club TLV

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Tel Aviv at Gagarin Club TLV, where live music and dancing meet in an electrifying atmosphere.

4.4

Bavel TLV

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Bavel TLV, a premier bar and disco club in Tel Aviv, where unforgettable memories are made every night.

4.4

Havana Music Club

Immerse yourself in the electrifying nightlife of Tel Aviv at Havana Music Club, where live music and energetic dancing come alive.

4.2

Forum club

Discover the thrilling nightlife at Forum Club, Be'er Sheva's premier night club, offering great music, a lively atmosphere, and unforgettable experiences.

3.9

Best shops in Arava

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Ice Mall

Experience a unique shopping and entertainment adventure at Ice Mall Eilat, where fashion meets fun in a vibrant atmosphere.

4.3

Dead Sea Mall

Discover the Dead Sea Mall: A shopping paradise offering luxury brands, local crafts, and breathtaking views of the Dead Sea.

3.8

מכוורת פורת עין יהב - Пасека Порат

Experience the fusion of culinary delights and honey production at Pasika Porat, a must-visit spot in Ein Yahav for food lovers and curious travelers.

4.8

קואלה | Lifestyle Obsession | KUALA

Explore KUALA, where exceptional furniture and lifestyle converge in a vibrant shopping experience for design enthusiasts.

4.5

Explore Arava on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Arava, mapped for you.

Arava Essentials

The Arava region is located in the southern part of Israel, between the Dead Sea and the Red Sea. The nearest international airports are Ben Gurion International Airport in Tel Aviv and Ramon Airport near Eilat. From Tel Aviv, you can rent a car, take a bus, or fly to Eilat, then drive or take a bus to the Arava. The journey by car from Tel Aviv takes about 3-4 hours. From Eilat, the Arava is approximately a 1-hour drive.
Within the Arava, public transportation options are limited. Renting a car is the most convenient way to explore the area. Buses do connect some of the major kibbutzim and towns, but service can be infrequent. Taxis are available but can be expensive. Biking is also popular for short distances, and some areas offer bike rentals.
The official currency in Israel is the New Israeli Shekel (NIS). Credit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops within the Arava. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and for places where card payments might not be accepted. ATMs are available, but it's wise to withdraw sufficient cash before heading to more remote areas.
The Arava is generally safe for tourists. However, it's important to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun due to the region's hot climate. Crime rates are low, but standard travel precautions should be taken. Avoid isolated areas at night and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. The Israeli police are reliable, and emergency services are prompt.
In case of emergency, dial 100 for police, 101 for medical emergencies, and 102 for fire services. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. The nearest hospitals are in Eilat and Be'er Sheva. There are also clinics and pharmacies in the larger kibbutzim and towns within the Arava.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially in religious areas. Light, breathable clothing is recommended due to the heat. Religion: Do respect local customs, especially in religious sites. Cover your head and shoulders when entering synagogues. Public Transport: Do be courteous—offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or the local greeting 'Shalom'. Eating & Drinking: Do try local foods and accept invitations to dine with locals graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, it’s considered impolite.
To experience the Arava like a local, visit the local kibbutzim to learn about their agricultural innovations. Participate in community events and workshops. Visit the Yotvata Hai-Bar Nature Reserve to see local wildlife. Enjoy the natural hot springs and star gazing in the clear desert skies. Engage with locals—they are often very welcoming and eager to share their way of life.

When is the best time to visit Arava?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Arava

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Arava. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloShalom
  [sha-LOM]
- GoodbyeLehitra'ot
  [leh-ee-tra-OT]
- YesKen
  [KEN]
- NoLo
  [LO]
- Please/You're welcomeBevakasha
  [be-va-KA-sha]
- Thank youToda
  [to-DA]
- Excuse me/SorrySlicha
  [slee-HA]
- How are you?Ma shlomech? (to a female) / Ma shlomecha? (to a male)
  [ma sh-lo-MECH? / ma sh-lo-MECHA?]
- Fine. And you?Tov. Ve'ata? (to a male) / Ve'at? (to a female)
  [TO-v. ve-A-ta? / ve-AT?]
- Do you speak English?Ata medaber anglit? (to a male) / At medaberet anglit? (to a female)
  [A-ta meh-da-BER ANG-lit? / At meh-da-BE-ret ANG-lit?]
- I don't understandAni lo mevin
  [a-NEE lo meh-VEEN]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseAni rotzeh lir'ot et ha-menu, bevakasha
  [a-NEE RO-tzeh lear-OT et ha-MENU, be-va-KA-sha]
- I don't eat meatAni lo ochel basar
  [a-NEE lo o-KHEL ba-SAR]
- Cheers!L'chaim!
  [le-CHA-im]
- I would like to pay, pleaseAni rotzeh leshalem, bevakasha
  [a-NEE RO-tzeh le-sha-LEM, be-va-KA-sha]
- Help!Ezra!
  [EZ-ra!]
- Go away!Lech le'chutz!
  [LECH le-KHUTZ!]
- Call the Police!Tze'ra la-police!
  [TZE-ra la-po-LEES!]
- Call a doctor!Tze'ra le-rufea!
  [TZE-ra le-ru-FE-a!]
- I'm lostAni tza'ir
  [a-NEE tza-IR]
- I'm illAni choleh
  [a-NEE kho-LEH]
- I'd like to buy...Ani rotzeh liknot...
  [a-NEE RO-tzeh leek-NOT...]
- I'm just lookingAni baser rak mireh
  [a-NEE ba-SER rak mee-REH]
- How much is it?Kamah ze ole?
  [KA-mah zeh O-leh?]
- That's too expensiveZeh yoter midai
  [zeh yo-TER mee-DAI]
- Can you lower the price?Ata yachol le'orer et haketzah?
  [a-TA ya-KHOL le-OH-rer et ha-KET-zah?]
- What time is it?Ma ha-sha'a?
  [ma ha-SHA-a?]
- It's one o'clockZe sh'a achat
  [zeh sha-AH a-KHAT]
- Half past (10)Chatzot (10)
  [kha-TZOT (10)]
- MorningBoker
  [BO-kher]
- AfternoonAcharayim
  [a-kha-RA-yim]
- EveningErev
  [EH-rev]
- YesterdayAtzmot
  [at-ZMOT]
- TodayHayom
  [ha-YOM]
- TomorrowMachar
  [ma-KHAR]
- 1Echad
  [e-KHAD]
- 2Shtayim
  [sh-TA-yim]
- 3Shalosh
  [sha-LOSH]
- 4Arba
  [AR-ba]
- 5Chamishah
  [kha-MI-sha]
- 6Shesh
  [SHESH]
- 7Sheva
  [SHE-va]
- 8Shmoneh
  [sh-MO-neh]
- 9Tisha
  [tee-SHA]
- 10Asar
  [a-SAR]
- Where's a/the...?Eifo yesh ...?
  [EY-fo yesh ...?]
- What's the address?Ma ha-address?
  [ma ha-AD-dress?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Ata yachol leharot li (al ha-map)?
  [a-TA ya-KHOL le-ha-ROT lee (al ha-MAP)?]
- When's the next (bus)?Matai ha-bus haba?
  [ma-TAI ha-BUS ha-BA?]
- A ticket (to ....)Kavua (le...)
  [ka-VOO-ah (le...)]

History of Arava

Arava, located in the desert valley between the Dead Sea and the Red Sea, was a crucial part of ancient trade routes. Caravans carrying spices, incense, and textiles passed through the region, linking the Arabian Peninsula with the Mediterranean world. The King's Highway, a major trade artery mentioned in biblical texts, ran through this area, facilitating commerce and cultural exchange.
The Arava was historically inhabited by the Edomites, a Semitic people who established a kingdom in the region around the 13th century BCE. They are frequently mentioned in biblical texts and were known for their expertise in metallurgy, particularly copper mining and smelting. The remnants of their ancient settlements and mining operations can still be explored in the valley.
During the 4th century BCE, the Nabataeans, a nomadic Arab people, began to exert their influence in the Arava. They are renowned for their engineering prowess, constructing sophisticated water management systems to sustain agriculture and trade in the arid environment. Evidence of Nabataean agricultural terraces and water channels can be found throughout the region, showcasing their ingenuity.
The Arava region came under Roman control in the 1st century BCE and later became part of the Byzantine Empire. Roman and Byzantine influences are evident in the architecture and infrastructure, including fortresses, roads, and agricultural facilities. The ruins of the Roman fort at Moa and the Byzantine-era church at Ein Hatzeva are key historical sites that illustrate the region's strategic and economic importance during these periods.
In the 20th century, the Arava underwent significant development, particularly after the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948. Pioneering agricultural communities, or kibbutzim, were founded, transforming the desert landscape into fertile farmland through innovative irrigation techniques. The development of solar energy projects and eco-tourism initiatives in recent decades highlights the region's ongoing commitment to sustainability and technological advancement.
A landmark event in the modern history of the Arava was the signing of the Israel-Jordan Peace Treaty in 1994. The treaty was signed in the Arava, symbolizing the hope for peaceful cooperation between the two nations. The peace agreement has facilitated cross-border collaborations in agriculture, water management, and tourism, fostering a spirit of mutual benefit and regional stability.