Old City, Jerusalem Travel Guide

Discover the ancient heart of Jerusalem: the Old City, where history, culture, and spirituality converge in a captivating blend of sacred sites and vibrant markets.

Jerusalem's Old City is a mosaic of history, culture, and spirituality. Every stone and alleyway tells a story, making it one of the most unique destinations in the world. Enclosed by ancient walls, the Old City is divided into four quarters: Jewish, Christian, Muslim, and Armenian. Each quarter has its own distinct atmosphere and landmarks, offering a rich tapestry of experiences for visitors. Wander through the narrow, winding streets and discover sacred sites like the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Dome of the Rock. The spiritual significance of these places attracts pilgrims from all over the globe. As you explore, you'll encounter vibrant markets brimming with spices, textiles, and artisanal crafts. The lively bazaars are a feast for the senses, with vendors calling out to passersby and the aroma of freshly baked bread filling the air. Take a moment to savor the local cuisine, from delicious falafel and hummus to sweet pastries known as baklava. The Old City offers a variety of dining options, catering to different tastes and budgets. Whether you're a history buff, a spiritual seeker, or simply a curious traveler, the Old City of Jerusalem promises an unforgettable journey through time and tradition.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Old City.

Wear comfortable shoes; the cobblestone streets can be uneven.
Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds.
Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
Carry cash, as some vendors in the markets may not accept credit cards.
Stay hydrated, particularly during the warmer months.

Explore Old City: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Old City

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

Browse the full guide

All Attractions

The Garden Tomb Jerusalem

Explore the serene Garden Tomb in Jerusalem, a historical and spiritual sanctuary believed to be the burial site of Jesus Christ, surrounded by lush gardens.

4.8

Dome of the Rock

Explore the iconic Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, a masterpiece of Islamic architecture and a symbol of faith with breathtaking views of the Old City.

4.8

מנהרות הכותל

Explore the Western Wall, a sacred site in Jerusalem, where history and spirituality blend into an unforgettable experience.

4.6

המסע לירושלים

Explore the sacred Western Wall in Jerusalem, a historic site rich in spirituality and cultural significance, attracting pilgrims and tourists alike.

5.0

Best landmarks in Old City

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

Browse the full guide

All Landmarks

Western Wall

Explore the Western Wall in Jerusalem, a sacred site steeped in history and spirituality, attracting visitors from around the world.

4.7

Tower of David

Discover the rich history of Jerusalem at the Tower of David, an iconic landmark offering breathtaking views and captivating exhibitions.

4.6

Damascus Gate

Explore the historic Damascus Gate, a stunning entryway to the Old City of Jerusalem, where ancient architecture meets vibrant local culture.

4.7

New Gate

Explore the heart of Jerusalem through the New Gate, a historic entrance that showcases the city's rich cultural tapestry and vibrant history.

4.6

Best restaurants in Old City

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

Browse the full guide

All Restaurants

Versavee Restaurant Bar & Cafe

Discover culinary excellence at Versavee Restaurant Bar & Cafe near Jaffa Gate, where traditional flavors meet modern dining in Jerusalem.

4.5

Holy Cafe

Discover delightful flavors at Holy Cafe in Jerusalem - where every meal tells a story.

4.3

Family Restaurant

Experience authentic Arabic cuisine in a family-friendly atmosphere at Jerusalem's beloved Family Restaurant.

4.1

חצר ברובע

Discover Chatzar B'Rova in Jerusalem – where tradition meets modern culinary excellence for an unforgettable dining experience.

4.8

Best bars in Old City

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

Browse the full guide

All Bars

Gatsby Cocktail Room

Experience the elegance of Gatsby Cocktail Room, where innovative cocktails and a vibrant atmosphere unite in the heart of Jerusalem.

4.6

Hataklit Bar

Discover the lively Hataklit Bar in Jerusalem, where delicious gastropub cuisine meets vibrant nightlife in a unique and inviting atmosphere.

4.5

The Sira Pub

Discover the vibrant atmosphere and local brews at The Sira Pub in Jerusalem, a must-visit for travelers seeking authentic nightlife experiences.

4.4

Generation Pub

Discover the lively spirit of Jerusalem at Generation Pub, where great drinks and vibrant nightlife collide for an unforgettable experience.

4.4

Best nightclubs in Old City

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

Browse the full guide

All Nightclubs

Gatsby Cocktail Room

Experience Jerusalem's vibrant nightlife at Gatsby Cocktail Room, where exceptional cocktails and a stylish atmosphere await every visitor.

4.6

Hataklit Bar

Experience Jerusalem's nightlife at Hataklit Bar, a vibrant gastropub known for its lively ambiance and delicious menu.

4.5

The Sira Pub

The Sira Pub in Jerusalem offers a lively atmosphere, great drinks, and an unforgettable nightlife experience for locals and tourists alike.

4.4

Cactus9

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Jerusalem at Cactus9, the ultimate destination for dancing, socializing, and enjoying delicious drinks.

4.5

Best shops in Old City

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

Browse the full guide

All Shops

Ha'metzi'on second-hand stores

Explore Ha'metzi'on Second-Hand Stores in Jerusalem for vintage gems, unique clothing, and sustainable shopping experiences.

4.7

Zak’s Jerusalem Gifts

Explore Zak's Jerusalem Gifts, where history and craftsmanship come together in a unique antique and souvenir shopping experience.

4.9

Old City Bazaar

Explore the vibrant Old City Bazaar in Jerusalem, where unique gifts and local craftsmanship come together in a historic and bustling marketplace.

4.4

Jerusalem New Souvenir Store

Discover the essence of Jerusalem at the New Souvenir Store, where every treasure tells a story of this ancient city.

4.5

Explore Old City on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Old City, mapped for you.

Old City Essentials

The Old City of Jerusalem is centrally located and easily accessible from various neighborhoods in Jerusalem. If you're arriving from the city center, you can take a light rail train to the City Hall station, which is a short walk to the Jaffa Gate, one of the main entrances to the Old City. Buses also run frequently to several gates of the Old City, including the Damascus Gate and Zion Gate. Taxis and rideshare services like Gett are also available and can drop you off near the gates.
The Old City is primarily pedestrian-friendly, with many narrow alleyways and bustling markets best explored on foot. Public transport options within the Old City are limited, but you can catch the light rail or buses just outside its walls. Bicycles are not recommended due to the narrow streets and crowds. Taxis are available at the gates for trips outside the Old City.
The Old City is generally safe for tourists, but it's wise to remain vigilant, especially in crowded areas. Petty crimes, such as pickpocketing, can occur, particularly in the bustling markets. Avoid walking alone at night, especially in less crowded areas. While there are no specific high-crime areas, it’s advisable to stay within well-trafficked zones.
In case of an emergency, dial 100 for police assistance or 101 for medical emergencies. The local hospitals, such as Hadassah Hospital and Shaare Zedek Medical Center, are equipped to handle various emergencies. It’s advisable to have travel insurance that includes medical coverage. For minor health issues, local pharmacies are available for over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially in religious sites, covering shoulders and knees. Don't wear overly casual attire like shorts or tank tops. Religion: Do respect local customs; it is customary to remove shoes when entering mosques and to cover your head when entering certain religious sites. Public Transport: Do be courteous and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet locals with a friendly 'Shalom' or 'Salam.' A smile and nod go a long way. Eating & Drinking: Do try local foods like falafel and shawarma. Don’t eat or drink in public during Ramadan, as it may be considered disrespectful.
To experience the Old City like a local, visit the vibrant markets, especially the Arab Souk, for fresh produce and unique souvenirs. Engage with local vendors and try street food specialties. Attend a local event or festival if possible, as it offers insights into the culture and traditions. Early mornings are the best time to explore before the crowds arrive, and don’t hesitate to ask locals for direction or recommendations; they are often friendly and eager to help.

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Old City

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Old City. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- Helloשָׁלוֹם
  [shalom]
- Goodbyeלְהֵיתָר
  [lehitra]
- Yesכֵּן
  [ken]
- Noלֹא
  [lo]
- Please/You're welcomeבבקשה
  [bevakasha]
- Thank youתודה
  [todah]
- Excuse me/Sorryסליחה
  [slicha]
- How are you?איך אתה?
  [ech ata]
- Fine. And you?טוב. ואתה?
  [tov. ve'ata]
- Do you speak English?אתה מדבר אנגלית?
  [ata medaber anglit?]
- I don't understandאני לא מבין
  [ani lo mevin]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseאני רוצה לראות את התפריט, בבקשה
  [ani rotse lir'ot et hatafrid, bevakasha]
- I don't eat meatאני לא אוכל בשר
  [ani lo ochel basar]
- Cheers!לחיים!
  [lechayim]
- I would like to pay, pleaseאני רוצה לשלם, בבקשה
  [ani rotse lishlem, bevakasha]
- Help!עזרה!
  [ezra!]
- Go away!לך לעברך!
  [lech le'avarcha!]
- Call the Police!קרא למשטרה!
  [kra lemishtara!]
- Call a doctor!קרא לרופא!
  [kra larofe!]
- I'm lostאני אבוד
  [ani avud]
- I'm illאני חולה
  [ani holeh]
- I'd like to buy...אני רוצה לקנות...
  [ani rotse liknot...]
- I'm just lookingאני רק מסתכל
  [ani rak mistakel]
- How much is it?כמה עולה זה?
  [kama ole ze?]
- That's too expensiveזה יקר מדי
  [ze yikar midai]
- Can you lower the price?אתה יכול להוריד את המחיר?
  [ata yachol lehored et hamechir?]
- What time is it?מה השעה?
  [ma hasha'a?]
- It's one o'clockזה אחת בבוקר
  [ze achat baboker]
- Half past (10)חצי (עשר)
  [chatzi (eser)]
- Morningבקר
  [boker]
- Afternoonצהריים
  [tsohorayim]
- Eveningערב
  [erev]
- Yesterdayאתמול
  [etmol]
- Todayהיום
  [hayom]
- Tomorrowמחר
  [machar]
- 1אחד
  [echad]
- 2שניים
  [shnayim]
- 3שלושה
  [shaloshah]
- 4ארבעה
  [arba'ah]
- 5חמישה
  [chamishah]
- 6שישה
  [shisha]
- 7שבעה
  [sheva'ah]
- 8שמונה
  [shmonah]
- 9תשעה
  [tesha'ah]
- 10עשרה
  [aserah]
- Where's a/the...?איפה נמצא...?
  [eifo nimtza...?]
- What's the address?מה הכתובת?
  [ma hakatovet?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?אתה יכול להראות לי (על המפה)?
  [ata yachol leharot li (al hamapa)?]
- When's the next (bus)?מתי האוטובוס הבא?
  [matay haotobus haba?]
- A ticket (to ....)כרטיס (ל....)
  [kartis (le....)]

History of Old City

The Old City of Jerusalem is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with roots that trace back to ancient times, particularly to the Canaanite period around 3000 BCE. It became a significant city with the establishment of Jerusalem as the capital of the Kingdom of Judah under King David around 1000 BCE. The region's religious and political importance was solidified with the construction of the First Temple by Solomon.
In 586 BCE, Jerusalem faced a pivotal moment when the Babylonian Empire, led by King Nebuchadnezzar II, besieged the city, destroyed the First Temple, and exiled many of its inhabitants. This event marked a significant turning point in Jewish history, leading to the development of synagogues and an emphasis on the Torah in the absence of the Temple.
In 63 BCE, Pompey the Great captured Jerusalem, bringing it under Roman control. The Second Temple was constructed around 516 BCE and underwent significant renovations under King Herod the Great in the late 1st century BCE, making it a magnificent structure. However, tensions with the Romans led to the Jewish-Roman War, culminating in the Temple's destruction in 70 CE.
Following the Roman period, Jerusalem became a center of Christianity during the Byzantine Empire, with the construction of significant churches, including the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in the 4th century CE. In 638 CE, the city fell to Muslim forces under Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab, marking the beginning of Islamic rule and the construction of the Dome of the Rock, further solidifying the city's religious significance.
The Crusaders captured Jerusalem in 1099, establishing the Kingdom of Jerusalem and transforming the Old City into a Christian stronghold. This period saw the construction of numerous churches and fortifications, including the Crusader Church of the Holy Sepulchre. However, the city was recaptured by Saladin in 1187, leading to a complex interplay of Christian and Muslim governance over the following centuries.
The Old City fell under Ottoman control in 1517 and remained so for four centuries. During this period, significant developments occurred, including the construction of the current city walls by Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent in the 16th century. The Ottomans fostered a period of relative stability, allowing the diverse religious communities to flourish, which still characterizes the Old City today.
The 20th century brought significant upheaval to the Old City, particularly during the British Mandate, the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, and the Six-Day War in 1967, when Israel gained control of East Jerusalem, including the Old City. This period has seen ongoing tensions and conflicts, but it has also become a focal point for cultural preservation, tourism, and interfaith dialogue, with significant religious sites attracting millions of visitors annually.