Samaria, Israel Travel Guide

Explore the ancient ruins, lush landscapes, and rich cultural heritage of Samaria in Israel, a region steeped in biblical history and natural beauty.

Samaria, located in the central region of Israel, is a place where history breathes through the ancient ruins and lush landscapes. This region, once the capital of the Northern Kingdom of Israel, offers a unique blend of archaeological treasures, stunning natural beauty, and rich cultural heritage. Visitors can explore ancient cities, such as Sebastia, which boasts impressive Roman and Byzantine remnants, including a grand theater, basilica, and city walls. The region's historical significance is profound, as it is mentioned in biblical texts and was a key location in many historical events. The natural beauty of Samaria is equally captivating. The hills and valleys are dotted with olive groves, vineyards, and picturesque villages, offering a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life. The area's hiking trails provide breathtaking views and opportunities to discover hidden springs and ancient terraces. For those interested in local culture, the traditional markets and festivals offer a glimpse into the daily life and customs of the local communities. Samaria is also a place of diverse religious significance. For Christians, it is home to several important biblical sites, while for Jews, it holds a deep connection to the history of their ancestors. The local hospitality is warm and welcoming, with numerous family-run guesthouses and restaurants offering delicious regional cuisine. Whether you are a history buff, nature lover, or cultural enthusiast, Samaria promises an enriching and unforgettable travel experience.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Samaria.

Visit early in the morning to avoid the midday heat and enjoy a more pleasant experience while exploring the ruins.
Wear comfortable walking shoes, as the terrain can be uneven, especially around archaeological sites.
Bring plenty of water and snacks, as amenities can be sparse in some of the more remote areas.
Hire a local guide to enhance your understanding of the historical and cultural significance of the sites.
Check local schedules for traditional markets and festivals to experience the local culture firsthand.

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Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Samaria

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Ajloun Castle

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4.6

Ma'ayan Harod National Park- Gideon's Spring

Explore the natural beauty and historical significance of Ma'ayan Harod National Park, a serene retreat in Israel's lush landscapes.

4.5

Bet She'arim National Park

Explore the rich history and stunning landscapes of Bet She'arim National Park, a captivating destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.

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עין מודע

Discover the breathtaking landscapes and rich history of Ein Gedi National Park, a stunning natural oasis along the shores of the Dead Sea.

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Best landmarks in Samaria

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Ein Muda

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Samaria (Sebastia)

Discover the rich history and stunning landscapes of Samaria (Sebastia), a national park that showcases the ancient biblical Kingdom of Israel.

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ביותור תיירות חקלאית אקולוגית אטרקציות עמק המעיינות בית שאן

Explore the organic beauty of Sde Eliyahu - a unique destination for eco-tourism and culinary delights in the heart of Israel.

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Best restaurants in Samaria

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Magdalena restaurant

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Restaurant Turan

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Sahara Palace | ארמון סהרה

Discover exquisite Mediterranean dining at Sahara Palace in Nein – where flavors meet tradition in an unforgettable setting.

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River Restaurant

Experience exquisite dining by the river in Magiddo with diverse menu options showcasing local flavors.

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Best bars in Samaria

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BeerBazaar Jerusalem

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Gatsby Cocktail Room

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Hacohen Bar

Discover Hacohen Bar in Pardes Hanna-Karkur: a lively bar offering a wide selection of drinks and a welcoming atmosphere perfect for socializing.

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Glen Whisk(e)y bar

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Best nightclubs in Samaria

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Chez Lana

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Azrieli Mall

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Alrov Mamilla Avenue

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Malcha Shopping Mall

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Ha'metzi'on second-hand stores

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Explore Samaria on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Samaria, mapped for you.

Samaria Essentials

Samaria is located in the central region of Israel. The closest major cities with international airports are Tel Aviv (Ben Gurion Airport) and Jerusalem. From these cities, you can reach Samaria by renting a car, taking a bus, or hiring a taxi. The drive from Tel Aviv to Samaria typically takes around 1 to 1.5 hours, depending on traffic. Buses operated by Egged and other companies also provide regular services to various destinations within Samaria.
Within Samaria, public transportation is available, including buses and shared taxis (sheruts). Renting a car is another convenient option, especially if you plan to explore multiple sites. Be aware that while main roads are generally well-maintained, some rural roads can be narrow and winding. Parking is usually available at major tourist sites. Additionally, local taxis are available and can be booked via phone or mobile apps.
The official currency in Israel is the Israeli New Shekel (ILS). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops in Samaria. However, it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are available in most towns, and currency exchange services can be found in major cities and tourist areas.
Samaria is generally safe for tourists, but it is important to stay informed about current events due to the region's complex political situation. Avoid areas with known security risks and follow any travel advisories issued by your home country. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, can occur, so keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded places. High-crime areas targeting tourists are rare, but it's always best to remain vigilant.
In case of emergency, dial 100 for police, 101 for medical assistance, and 102 for fire services. Most towns in Samaria have local police stations and medical facilities. It is strongly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available in most towns, and they can provide over-the-counter medications for minor health issues.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, particularly in religious areas. Avoid public displays of affection in these settings. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or the traditional 'Shalom'. Eating & Drinking: Do try local foods and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Samaria like a local, visit local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Israeli goods. Engage with locals; they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the region's history and culture. Don't miss visiting historical sites such as Sebastia, Mount Gerizim, and ancient synagogues. For a unique experience, try to attend a local festival or cultural event.

When is the best time to visit Samaria?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Samaria

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Samaria. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloShalom
  [sha-lom]
- GoodbyeLehitraot
  [leh-ee-tra-oat]
- YesKen
  [ken]
- NoLo
  [lo]
- Please/You're welcomeBevakasha
  [be-va-ka-sha]
- Thank youToda
  [to-da]
- Excuse me/SorrySlicha
  [slee-kha]
- How are you?Ma nishma?
  [ma neesh-ma]
- Fine. And you?Tov. Ve'atah?
  [tov ve-a-tah]
- Do you speak English?Ata medaber anglit?
  [ah-ta meh-da-ber an-glit]
- I don't understandAni lo mevin
  [ah-nee lo meh-veen]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseAni rotzeh lir'ot et ha-menu, bevakasha
  [ah-nee ro-tzeh leer-ot et ha-meh-noo, beh-va-ka-sha]
- I don't eat meatAni lo ochel basar
  [ah-nee lo o-khel ba-sar]
- Cheers!L'chaim!
  [le-kha-im]
- I would like to pay, pleaseAni rotzeh leshalem, bevakasha
  [ah-nee ro-tzeh le-sha-lem, beh-va-ka-sha]
- Help!Ezra!
  [ez-rah]
- Go away!Lech mizeh!
  [lech mee-zeh]
- Call the Police!Tzevach et hamishmeret!
  [tsay-vach et ha-mish-me-ret]
- Call a doctor!Tzevach leRofe!
  [tsay-vach le-ro-feh]
- I'm lostAni t'lah
  [ah-nee tah-lah]
- I'm illAni choleh
  [ah-nee kho-leh]
- I'd like to buy...Ani rotzeh liknot...
  [ah-nee ro-tzeh leek-not]
- I'm just lookingAni rak m'vakeh
  [ah-nee rak meh-va-keh]
- How much is it?Kama ze ole?
  [kah-mah zeh oh-leh]
- That's too expensiveZe yoter yakar
  [zeh yo-ter yah-kar]
- Can you lower the price?Ata yachol lehakot et hachir?
  [ah-ta yah-chol leh-kot et ha-kheer]
- What time is it?Ma ha-sha'a?
  [ma ha-shah-ah]
- It's one o'clockZe sha'a achat
  [zeh sha-ah ah-khat]
- Half past (10)Chatzot (10)
  [cha-tzot]
- MorningBoker
  [bo-ker]
- AfternoonTzohorayim
  [tzo-ho-ra-yim]
- EveningErev
  [eh-rev]
- YesterdayEtmol
  [et-mol]
- TodayHayom
  [ha-yom]
- TomorrowMachar
  [ma-khar]
- 1Echad
  [eh-khad]
- 2Shtayim
  [sh-tah-yeem]
- 3Shalosh
  [sha-losh]
- 4Arba
  [ar-ba]
- 5Chamesh
  [cha-mesh]
- 6Shesh
  [shesh]
- 7Sheva
  [she-vah]
- 8Shmoneh
  [sh-mo-neh]
- 9Tesha
  [te-shah]
- 10Asar
  [ah-sar]
- Where's a/the...?Eifo yesh ...?
  [ay-foh yesh]
- What's the address?Ma ha-adress?
  [ma ha-a-dress]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Ata yachol leharot li (al ha-map)?
  [ah-ta yah-chol leh-har-ot lee al ha-map]
- When's the next (bus)?Matai ha-bus habah?
  [ma-tai ha-bus ha-ba]
- A ticket (to ....)Karta (le ....)
  [kar-ta le]

History of Samaria

Samaria, known in Hebrew as Shomron, was established as the capital of the Northern Kingdom of Israel by King Omri around 880 BCE. Its strategic location on a hill made it a significant administrative and military center. The city was named after Shemer, the owner of the hill, whom Omri had purchased it from.
In 722 BCE, the Assyrian Empire, led by King Sargon II, conquered Samaria after a prolonged siege. This marked the end of the Northern Kingdom of Israel. The Assyrians deported many of the Israelite inhabitants and replaced them with people from other parts of the Assyrian Empire, leading to significant cultural and demographic changes.
Following the conquests of Alexander the Great, Samaria came under Hellenistic influence. The city was rebuilt and renamed Sebaste by Herod the Great in honor of Emperor Augustus (Sebastos in Greek). Herod constructed a grand temple dedicated to Augustus, as well as other public buildings, transforming the city into a Hellenistic metropolis.
Under Roman and later Byzantine rule, Samaria continued to thrive as a significant urban center. The city saw the construction of new roads, aqueducts, and public buildings. The presence of early Christian communities is evident from archaeological remains, including churches and monasteries.
In the 7th century CE, following the Islamic conquests, Samaria came under Muslim rule. The city, known as Sebastia, retained its importance with the construction of new mosques and Islamic structures. The region continued to be an agricultural hub and a site of pilgrimage, particularly for Muslims who believed it to be the burial place of John the Baptist.
During the Crusades, the region saw significant military activity. The Crusaders fortified the city, but it changed hands several times between Crusaders and Muslim forces. The Mamluks eventually took control in the 13th century, and the city’s fortifications were strengthened. The Crusader and Mamluk periods left a lasting architectural imprint on Samaria.
Under Ottoman rule from the 16th to the early 20th century, Samaria was part of the larger administrative region known as the Sanjak of Nablus. The city remained an important agricultural market and saw the construction of new mosques, schools, and caravanserais. The Ottoman influence is still visible in many of the region’s buildings and infrastructure.
In the 20th century, Samaria became part of the British Mandate of Palestine and later the State of Israel. The region has been a focal point of archaeological research, uncovering layers of its rich and diverse history. Today, Samaria is a place where ancient history meets contemporary Israeli culture, attracting visitors from all over the world.