Basilica of San Pietro in Vincoli: Michelangelo's Moses and St. Peter's Chains

Nestled in the heart of Rome, the Basilica of San Pietro in Vincoli, also known as Basilica Eudoxiana, is a captivating minor basilica with both artistic and religious importance. Constructed in the 5th century under Empress Eudoxia to house the chains that bound Saint Peter, the basilica has undergone several restorations, most notably in the 15th century. The basilica's unassuming exterior belies the treasures within. Inside, visitors can marvel at the Doric columns and coffered ceiling adorned with a fresco of the 'Miracle of the Chains'. The main draw is Michelangelo's Moses, a powerful sculpture intended for Pope Julius II's tomb. The statue portrays Moses with horns, a common symbol in Renaissance art representing 'the radiance of the Lord'. Flanking Moses are statues of Leah and Rachel, likely completed by Michelangelo's students. Beneath the main altar lies the reliquary, which holds the chains of Saint Peter. Legend says that these are the chains used to imprison him in Jerusalem and Rome, miraculously fused together when reunited. Other notable artworks include the Byzantine mosaic of St. Sebastian, the monument to the Pollaiuolo brothers, and the tomb of Cardinal da Cusa. The basilica's history is as compelling as its art. Empress Eudoxia commissioned the church in the 5th century to house the relics of St. Peter's chains. Over the centuries, it has been rebuilt and restored, with significant contributions from various artists and patrons. The basilica stands as a testament to faith, art, and the enduring legacy of St. Peter.