Palazzo Litta: A Baroque Masterpiece in Milan

Palazzo Litta, located on Corso Magenta, is a prominent example of Lombard Baroque architecture. Originally constructed between 1642 and 1648 by Francesco Maria Richini for Count Bartolomeo Arese, a highly influential figure in Milan, the palace quickly became a significant social and political hub. It hosted grand receptions for notable figures, including Archduchess Mariana of Austria and Napoleon Bonaparte.In the mid-18th century, the Litta family inherited the palace and commissioned a new façade in the Rococo style, completed in 1763. Designed by Bartolomeo Bolli, the façade features intricate decorations and an elaborate entrance with atlantes supporting a contorted balcony. Carlo Giuseppe Merlo designed the impressive forked staircase (scalona a tenaglia) in 1740, leading to the piano nobile. The interiors were also refurbished, with murals by Giovanni Antonio Cucchi.Throughout its history, Palazzo Litta has undergone several changes. It served as the headquarters of the Società Ferroviaria dell'Alta Italia (later Ferrovie dello Stato) in the last century, resulting in some alterations. Despite war damage and modifications, the palace retains its distinctive features, including the main front on Corso Magenta and the courtyard of honor. Today, Palazzo Litta houses the Regional Directorate of Museums of Lombardy and the Superintendence of Archeology, Fine Arts and Landscape for the Metropolitan City of Milan. It also functions as a cultural center, hosting exhibitions and events.