Jōmon Sugi: A Millennial Cedar on Yakushima

Jōmon Sugi, a majestic Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica), stands as a symbol of Yakushima Island's ancient forests and rich natural heritage. This remarkable tree, estimated to be between 2,170 and 7,200 years old, earns its name from the Jōmon period of Japanese prehistory. Discovered in 1968, the tree's significance sparked conservation efforts, leading to Yakushima's designation as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1993. Standing at a height of 25.3 meters with a trunk circumference of 16.4 meters, Jōmon Sugi is not only a giant but also a living testament to the island's unique ecosystem. Its rediscovery in 1966 helped cease the logging industry in the Arakawa area of the island in 1970. To protect the tree's roots from increased visitor traffic, an observation deck was constructed 15 meters away, offering a stunning view while preserving its health. The journey to Jōmon Sugi is an immersive experience through Yakushima's diverse landscape. The most common route is via the Arakawa Trail, a 22km round trip that typically takes 8-10 hours. Along the way, hikers encounter other notable trees such as Meoto Sugi (husband and wife cedars), Daio Sugi (Great King Cedar), and Wilson’s Stump, the remains of a giant cedar felled in the 1580s. The trail also passes through the abandoned logging village of Kosugidani, offering a glimpse into the island's past.