Ajloun Castle: A Historic Gem in Jordan's Scenic Hills

• Helloمرحبا
  [Marhaba]
• Goodbyeوداعا
  [Wada'an]
• Yesنعم
  [Na'am]
• Noلا
  [La]
• Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك
  [Min fadlik]
• Thank youشكرا
  [Shukran]
• Excuse me/Sorryعذرا
  [A'ithrana]
• How are you?كيف حالك؟
  [Kayf halik?]
• Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
  [Bekhair. Wa ant?]
• Do you speak English?هل تتحدث الإنجليزية؟
  [Hal tatahadath al-Injiliyazia?]
• I don't understandلا أفهم
  [La afham]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
  [Uriid an ara al-qaima, min fadlik]
• I don't eat meatأنا لا آكل اللحم
  [Ana la akl al-lahm]
• Cheers!في صحتك!
  [Fi sahtik!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseأريد أن أدفع، من فضلك
  [Uriid an adfae, min fadlik]

• Help!النجدة!
  [Alnajda!]
• Go away!انصرف!
  [Insarf!]
• Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
  [Itsal bialshurta!]
• Call a doctor!اتصل بالطبيب!
  [Itsal bialtabib!]
• I'm lostأنا ضائع
  [Ana daie]
• I'm illأنا مريض
  [Ana marid]

• I'd like to buy...أريد أن أشتري...
  [Uriid an ashtari...]
• I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتفرج
  [Ana faqat atfarij]
• How much is it?كم سعره؟
  [Kam si'ruh?]
• That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا
  [Hatha ghali jiddan]
• Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك خفض السعر؟
  [Hal yumkinuk khafd al-si'ur?]

• What time is it?كم الساعة؟
  [Kam al-sa'a?]
• It's one o'clockالساعة الواحدة
  [Al-sa'at al-wahida]
• Half past (10)الساعة والنصف (عشرة)
  [Al-sa'at wal-nisf ('ashra)]
• Morningصباح
  [Sabah]
• Afternoonبعد الظهر
  [Ba'd al-zuhr]
• Eveningمساء
  [Masa']
• Yesterdayأمس
  [Ams]
• Todayاليوم
  [Al-yawm]
• Tomorrowغدا
  [Ghadan]
• 1واحد
  [Wahid]
• 2اثنان
  [Ithnan]
• 3ثلاثة
  [Thalatha]
• 4أربعة
  [Arba'a]
• 5خمسة
  [Khamsa]
• 6ستة
  [Sitta]
• 7سبعة
  [Sab'a]
• 8ثمانية
  [Thamania]
• 9تسعة
  [Tis'a]
• 10عشرة
  ['Ashara]

• Where's a/the...?أين ...؟
  [Ayna ...?]
• What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
  [Ma hu al-unnwan?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك إظهار لي (على الخريطة)؟
  [Hal yumkinuk 'idhar li ( 'ala al-khart)]
• When's the next (bus)?متى الحافلة القادمة؟
  [Mata al-hafilat al-qadima?]
• A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ...)
  [Tazkirat ( 'iilaa ...)]

Ajloun Castle, known in Arabic as Qal'at Ar-Rabad, was constructed in 1184-85 by Izz al-Din Usama, a general of Saladin. The castle was strategically built to protect the region from Crusader incursions and to control the iron mines of Ajloun, which were a vital resource at the time.

Ajloun Castle played a crucial role during the Crusades, serving as a military fortification that helped safeguard the communication routes between South Jordan and Syria. The castle's strategic location allowed it to oversee and control the movement of Crusader forces, disrupting their supply lines and aiding the Muslim armies in their resistance.

After the fall of the Ayyubid dynasty, Ajloun Castle came under the control of the Mamluks in the 13th century. They expanded and fortified the castle, enhancing its defensive capabilities. During the Ottoman period, the castle continued to serve as a military post and administrative center, highlighting its ongoing strategic importance.

In 1837 and 1927, Ajloun Castle suffered significant damage due to powerful earthquakes. The castle was partially restored in the 20th century, with efforts aimed at preserving its historical integrity while making it accessible for visitors. These restorations have enabled the castle to remain a valuable cultural and historical landmark.

Today, Ajloun Castle stands as a testament to the region's rich history and cultural heritage. It is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world who come to explore its well-preserved structures and learn about its historical significance. The castle also serves as a venue for cultural events and educational programs, further cementing its role as a key historical and cultural site in Jordan.

Ajloun Castle is located in the Ajloun Governorate in northern Jordan. The nearest major city is Amman, which is about 73 kilometers away. From Amman, you can take a taxi or rent a car to reach the castle. Public buses run from Amman to Ajloun town, and from there you can take a local taxi to the castle. The journey by road typically takes around 1.5 to 2 hours.

Once in Ajloun, local taxis are the most convenient means of transportation to the castle. The town itself is small and can be explored on foot. If you prefer public transportation, buses are available but can be less reliable. Renting a car is also an option, providing flexibility to explore nearby attractions such as the Ajloun Nature Reserve.

The official currency in Jordan is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD). Credit cards are accepted in larger establishments, but it is advisable to carry cash, particularly for smaller shops, taxis, and local markets. ATMs are available in Ajloun town, but it is wise to withdraw enough cash in Amman before traveling to ensure you have sufficient funds.

Ajloun is generally a safe destination for tourists. Standard precautions should be taken, such as avoiding walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keeping an eye on personal belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it's always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. The local police station and medical facilities are available in Ajloun town. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the town where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always remove your shoes before entering mosques. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a nod. It is polite to use the right hand for greetings. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Ajloun like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Jordanian goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the area's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Ajloun Nature Reserve for a unique experience of Jordan's natural beauty. Enjoy traditional Jordanian dishes like Mansaf and Maklouba at local restaurants for an authentic culinary experience.