Amman: The Heartbeat of Jordan

• Helloمرحبا
  [marhaba]
• Goodbyeوداعا
  [wadaan]
• Yesنعم
  [naam]
• Noلا
  [laa]
• Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك
  [min fadlik]
• Thank youشكرا
  [shukran]
• Excuse me/Sorryعذرا
  [aathir]
• How are you?كيف حالك؟
  [kayf halak?]
• Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
  [bikhair. wa ant?]
• Do you speak English?هل تتكلم الإنجليزية؟
  [hal tatakallam al'injlizia?]
• I don't understandأنا لا أفهم
  [ana la afham]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
  [ureed an ara alqaimah, min fadlik]
• I don't eat meatأنا لا آكل اللحم
  [ana la aakol allahm]
• Cheers!في صحتك
  [fi sahtak]
• I would like to pay, pleaseأود أن أدفع، من فضلك
  [awad an adfaa, min fadlik]

• Help!النجدة!
  [alnajdah!]
• Go away!انصرف!
  [ansarf!]
• Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
  [itassal bilshurtah!]
• Call a doctor!اتصل بطبيب!
  [itassal bitabib!]
• I'm lostأنا ضائع
  [ana dae']
• I'm illأنا مريض
  [ana mareed]

• I'd like to buy...أريد أن أشتري...
  [ureed an ashtari...]
• I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتطلع
  [ana faqat atatlou]
• How much is it?كم سعره؟
  [kam sa'ruh?]
• That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا
  [hatha ghali jiddan]
• Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك خفض السعر؟
  [hal yumkinuk kaff alsa'r?]

• What time is it?كم الساعة؟
  [kam alssaa'ah?]
• It's one o'clockالساعة الواحدة
  [alssaa'ah alwahidah]
• Half past (10)الساعة نصف العاشرة
  [alssaa'ah nisf alaashirah]
• Morningصباح
  [sabah]
• Afternoonمساء
  [masaa]
• Eveningمساء
  [masaa]
• Yesterdayأمس
  [ams]
• Todayاليوم
  [alyawm]
• Tomorrowغدا
  [ghadan]
• 1واحد
  [wahid]
• 2اثنان
  [ithnayn]
• 3ثلاثة
  [thalatha]
• 4أربعة
  [arba'ah]
• 5خمسة
  [khamsah]
• 6ستة
  [sittah]
• 7سبعة
  [sab'ah]
• 8ثمانية
  [thamaniyah]
• 9تسعة
  [tis'ah]
• 10عشرة
  [asharah]

• Where's a/the...?أين المكان...
  [ayna almakan...]
• What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
  [ma hu al'unwan?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تريني (على الخريطة)؟
  [hal yumkinuk an tureeni (ala alkhareeta)?]
• When's the next (bus)?متى الحافلة القادمة؟
  [mata alhafilah alqadimah?]
• A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ...)
  [tathkirah (ila ...)]

Amman, originally known as Rabbath Ammon, was the capital of the Ammonites, an ancient Semitic-speaking people, during the Iron Age. This period, dating back to the 13th century BCE, is marked by significant archaeological finds including fortresses and temples that offer a glimpse into the early urbanization of the region.

In the 3rd century BCE, the city was conquered by the Greeks and renamed Philadelphia in honor of Ptolemy II Philadelphus. Under Roman rule from 63 BCE, Philadelphia flourished as a member of the Decapolis, a league of ten cities. The era saw the construction of grand structures such as the Roman Theater, Odeon, and Nymphaeum, which still stand as testaments to the city's classical heritage.

In the 7th century CE, the city, now known as Amman, came under Islamic rule during the Rashidun Caliphate. The subsequent Umayyad period saw Amman become a significant administrative center. The remnants of Umayyad architecture, including the Amman Citadel and the Umayyad Palace, reflect the city's importance during this era.

Amman fell under Ottoman control in the early 16th century. For several centuries, it remained a small, largely uninhabited village until the late 19th century when the Ottoman authorities resettled Circassian refugees there. This period marked the beginning of Amman's transformation into a modern urban center.

With the establishment of the Emirate of Transjordan in 1921, Amman was chosen as the capital. Under King Abdullah I, the city began to expand rapidly. Following Jordan's independence in 1946, Amman continued to grow, becoming the political, cultural, and economic hub of the nation. The influx of Palestinian refugees in 1948 and 1967 further accelerated its development.

In recent decades, Amman has experienced a cultural renaissance, with numerous museums, art galleries, and cultural festivals emerging throughout the city. Landmarks such as the Jordan Museum and the Royal Automobile Museum offer insights into both Jordan's ancient past and modern achievements. The city has become a vibrant melting pot of traditions and innovations, reflecting its rich history and dynamic future.

Amman is served by Queen Alia International Airport (AMM), located about 35 kilometers south of the city. The airport is well-connected with direct flights from major cities across Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and North America. From the airport, you can take a taxi, airport shuttle, or rent a car to reach the city center. Taxis are the most convenient and cost around 20-25 Jordanian Dinars (JOD). Public buses also run from the airport to central Amman, offering a budget-friendly option.

Amman has a range of transportation options. Taxis are widely available and relatively inexpensive, with metered fares starting at 0.25 JOD. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem are also popular. Public buses and minibuses (known as 'service taxis') cover most areas of the city, though they can be crowded and less reliable. For those looking to explore beyond Amman, renting a car is a good option, with several rental agencies available in the city.

The official currency is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops in Amman, but it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and local markets. ATMs are plentiful throughout the city. Currency exchange services are available at the airport, banks, and exchange offices. Tipping is customary in Jordan, typically around 10% in restaurants and for other services.

Amman is generally a safe city for tourists, but it's always good to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. Areas like Downtown Amman and Jabal Amman are popular with tourists and generally safe, but be cautious of pickpockets. Avoid East Amman suburbs and refugee camp areas, as they may have higher crime rates.

In case of emergency, dial 911 for police, ambulance, or fire services. Amman has several well-equipped hospitals and clinics. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are widely available and can provide over-the-counter medications. The main public hospital is Al-Bashir Hospital, and there are several private hospitals such as the King Hussein Medical Center.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially in religious and public places. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your head and dress modestly when visiting mosques. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. Use the right hand for both giving and receiving items. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Amman like a local, visit the bustling souks (markets) such as Souk Jara and Downtown Amman for fresh produce, spices, and local crafts. Engage with locals over a cup of Arabic coffee or a meal at a traditional Jordanian restaurant like Hashem Restaurant. Don't miss out on exploring the historic Citadel and Roman Theatre. For a unique experience, take a walk down Rainbow Street, known for its vibrant cafes, shops, and street art.