Travel Guide to Umm Qais
Discover Umm Qais in Jordan: A captivating blend of ancient ruins, breathtaking landscapes, and rich cultural heritage, perfect for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
Umm Qais: Where History and Nature Converge
Nestled in the northern reaches of Jordan, Umm Qais is a treasure trove of history and natural beauty. This ancient city, once known as Gadara, was part of the Decapolis—a group of ten cities on the eastern frontier of the Roman Empire. Today, it stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the region, offering a unique blend of Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman influences. Visitors can wander through well-preserved ruins, including a grand amphitheater, colonnaded streets, and intricate mosaics that whisper tales of a bygone era. Umm Qais is not just for history buffs. The city is perched on a hilltop, providing stunning panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. On a clear day, you can see the Sea of Galilee and the Golan Heights, making it a perfect spot for nature lovers and photographers. The lush greenery and serene atmosphere offer a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of modern life. Adding to its charm, Umm Qais boasts a welcoming local community and a variety of cozy cafes and restaurants where you can savor traditional Jordanian cuisine. Whether you're exploring ancient ruins, enjoying the breathtaking landscapes, or indulging in local flavors, Umm Qais promises an unforgettable experience for every traveler.
Local tips in Umm Qais
- Wear comfortable walking shoes; the terrain around the ruins can be uneven.
- Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat and crowds.
- Take a guided tour to fully appreciate the historical significance of the ruins.
- Don't miss the local museum, which offers insightful exhibits on the region's history.
- Try the local dish 'Makmoura' at one of the nearby restaurants for an authentic culinary experience.
- Bring a camera or smartphone with a good zoom lens to capture the panoramic views.
Popular Attractions in Umm Qais
Umm Qais is a hidden gem in northern Jordan, offering visitors a unique blend of history, culture, and stunning views. Explore the well-preserved ruins of the ancient Decapolis city, stroll through the impressive Roman theater, and admire the panoramic vistas of the Sea of Galilee and Golan Heights. Indulge in delicious local cuisine at the charming restaurants overlooking the picturesque landscape, and immerse yourself in the rich history and archaeological wonders of this lesser-known destination.
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Discover the ancient wonders of Umm Qays, a historical landmark in Jordan with breathtaking views and archaeological treasures.
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Explore the natural beauty and historical significance of Ma'ayan Harod National Park, a serene oasis in Gidona, Israel, perfect for outdoor adventures.
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Explore the stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity of Yarmouk Nature Reserve, a true gem of Jordan's natural heritage.
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Discover the serene landscapes and family-friendly activities at Alshoulah Tourist Park in Saham, a perfect escape for nature lovers.
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Explore the ancient ruins of Horvat Susita in the Golan Heights, where history meets stunning natural beauty near the Sea of Galilee.
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Explore the Archaeological Museum of Umm Qais, where ancient history meets stunning landscapes in a captivating cultural experience.
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Discover St. Joseph's Church in Nazareth, a sacred site rich in history and spirituality, reflecting the essence of the Christian faith.
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Uncover the ancient history of Jordan at the Dar As Saraya Osmanli Museum in Irbid, where every exhibit tells a story.
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Explore the breathtaking views and spiritual significance of Mount Precipice in Nazareth, Israel - a must-see for every traveler.
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Experience the beauty of Susita Beach, a serene campground by the Sea of Galilee, perfect for relaxation and outdoor adventures.
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Discover the serene beauty and historical depth of the Cave of Prophet Jesus in Al Mokhaba Al Tahta, Jordan's hidden gem.
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Discover the ancient ruins and natural beauty of Sussita National Park, a historical gem by the Sea of Galilee.
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Explore the serene landscapes and rich biodiversity of Meron Mountain Reserve, a must-visit national park in Israel for nature lovers and families.
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Experience family fun and serenity at Jordan River Village, where adventure meets tranquility amidst stunning natural beauty.
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Experience the breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity of Yarmouk Reserve in Umm Qais, a must-visit for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
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Experience the charm of rural Jordan at Alrayan Farm, where stunning landscapes and authentic farm activities await every visitor.
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Discover the beauty and historical significance of the Sea of Galilee, a serene escape for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.
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Discover the charm of Umm Qais Countryside Cafe, where breathtaking views and authentic Jordanian cuisine come together in a serene natural setting.
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Discover the breathtaking landscapes of Umm Qais with Gadara Cycling, a unique way to explore Jordan's rich history and natural beauty.
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Explore عقبة العشة: A Scenic Retreat in Saham, Perfect for Nature Lovers and Cultural Enthusiasts.
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Explore the enchanting قرى العبيدات, a stunning tourist attraction in Hubrass, where traditional Jordanian culture meets breathtaking landscapes.
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Explore the breathtaking Al-Kursi Waterfalls in Malka, Jordan, a natural wonder perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
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Experience the serene beauty of Local Oak Look, a picturesque tourist attraction in Saidour Irbid, perfect for nature lovers and families.
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Explore the captivating beauty and rich heritage of Ain Al-Barde, a serene tourist attraction in the heart of Saham, Jordan.
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Discover breathtaking landscapes and serene hiking trails at the Lake Tiberias Overlook, a hidden gem for nature lovers and adventurers in Al Mokhaba Al Tahta.
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Discover the breathtaking beauty and rich history at Umm Qais Fields, a premier hiking destination in northern Jordan.
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Uncover the natural beauty of غابات حرجية Forest in Jordan—a tranquil escape for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
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Experience the serene beauty of Al-Wasatiyah Park in Saidour, a perfect escape for nature lovers and families alike.
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Explore the vibrant Al-Awaj area in Irbid, where culture, history, and local charm await every tourist.
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Experience tranquility at غابة القبو, a lush park perfect for relaxation, picnics, and exploring the beauty of nature in Jordan.
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Experience rejuvenation at Al-Himmah Al-Ordonyah, where soothing hot springs meet stunning natural beauty in Jordan.
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Experience the serene beauty and spiritual heritage of Nazareth Saint Joseph Abbaye, a tranquil retreat steeped in history and tranquility.
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Explore the serene beauty and rich history of St. Joseph's Greek-Catholic Church in Nazareth, a must-see for spiritual seekers and history enthusiasts alike.
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Experience the authentic beauty and agricultural heritage of مزرعة ابورسلان in Hatim, Jordan, a must-visit tourist attraction for nature and culture lovers.
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Explore the breathtaking views and rich history of Mount Tiberias in the stunning Em Qais Plains, a must-visit destination in Jordan.
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Experience the serene beauty and rich history of Aban, a captivating tourist attraction in the heart of Irbid.
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Explore the breathtaking beauty of Wadi Al-Jouq, a stunning valley in Taibah, Jordan, perfect for outdoor adventures and serene nature escapes.
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Explore the breathtaking landscapes and rich history of the Jordan Valley - a natural wonder and cultural treasure in Israel.
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Discover the breathtaking views and tranquility of Lookout Sea of Galilee, a premier hiking destination rich in history and natural beauty.
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Explore the enchanting Roman Baths of Umm Qais, a captivating historical site with stunning ruins and breathtaking views in northern Jordan.
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Explore the breathtaking natural beauty and rich cultural heritage of خلة عباد, a hidden gem in Dayr Yusuf, Jordan.
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Discover the authentic Jordanian hospitality and culture at ديوان الخضيرات, a must-visit tourist attraction in Dayr as Si'nah.
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Experience breathtaking views and rich history at Talaa Tabariyya, a must-visit tourist attraction in Umm Qais, Jordan.
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Explore منطقة اللزابه, a stunning tourist attraction in Saidour, Jordan, blending breathtaking landscapes with rich cultural heritage for an unforgettable experience.
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Experience the natural beauty and historical richness of Umm Qais Park, a serene destination in Jordan with stunning views and ancient ruins.
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Discover the Cave of the Prophet Jesus, a hiking paradise overlooking the Sea of Galilee, where nature meets spirituality in breathtaking scenery.
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Explore the serene beauty of Ain Al-Bayda Spring, a hidden gem in Waqqas, Jordan, perfect for nature lovers and those seeking tranquility.
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Explore Jordan Bramo in Irbid for an unforgettable cultural adventure and breathtaking natural beauty, perfect for every traveler.
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Experience the serene beauty and rich agricultural heritage at مزرعة قصي النمريني in Duwaqarah, a perfect retreat for nature lovers and culture seekers.
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Explore the breathtaking جبال اسعره in Duwaqarah, Jordan – a stunning mountain range perfect for outdoor adventures and serene escapes.
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Discover the breathtaking views and serene beauty of YASER Summit in Jinnin Assafa – a must-visit tourist attraction for nature lovers.
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Discover tranquility at Ahmad Ali Ya'qabih Park, a serene green space in Malka perfect for relaxation, picnics, and family fun surrounded by nature.
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Experience the serene beauty of Abu Al-Abd Al-Khatib Farm in Duwaqarah, where nature and tranquility meet for an unforgettable escape.
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Explore the Shajarah Mu'mirah in Sama Al-Rousan, a stunning ancient tree that embodies nature's grandeur and historical significance in Jordan.
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Experience the beauty of nature at اراضي الباشا Park, a perfect escape for relaxation and family fun in Al Mashargah.
Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Umm Qais
When is the best time to go to Umm Qais?
Local Phrases
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- Helloمرحبا
[marhaba] - Goodbyeوداعا
[wadaa'an] - Yesنعم
[naam] - Noلا
[la] - Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك/على الرحب والسعة
[min fadlik/ala alrahb wasi'ah] - Thank youشكرا
[shukran] - Excuse me/Sorryعذرا
[udhran] - How are you?كيف حالك؟
[kayf halik?] - Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
[bikhayr. wa'ant?] - Do you speak English?هل تتحدث الإنجليزية؟
[hal tatahadath al'iinjilizia?] - I don't understandلا أفهم
[la afham]
- Helloمرحبا
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
[uridu an ara alqaimah, min fadlik] - I don't eat meatأنا لا آكل اللحوم
[ana la aakul alluhum] - Cheers!صحتين!
[sahatin!] - I would like to pay, pleaseأريد أن أدفع، من فضلك
[uridu an adfa', min fadlik]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
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- Help!النجدة!
[alnajdah!] - Go away!انصرف!
[ansarif!] - Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
[iatisil bialshurta!] - Call a doctor!اتصل بطبيب!
[iatisil batabib!] - I'm lostأنا ضائع
[ana daie] - I'm illأنا مريض
[ana mareed]
- Help!النجدة!
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- I'd like to buy...أريد أن أشتري...
[uridu an ashtari...] - I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتطلع
[ana faqat atatlau] - How much is it?كم هو ثمنه؟
[kam huwa thamanuh?] - That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا
[hatha ghali jiddan] - Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك تخفيض السعر؟
[hal yumkinuka takhfid alsu'ir?]
- I'd like to buy...أريد أن أشتري...
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- What time is it?كم الساعة؟
[kam alsaa'ah?] - It's one o'clockالساعة الواحدة
[alsaa'ah alwahidah] - Half past (10)الساعة العاشرة والنصف
[alsaa'ah al'ashirah walnusf] - Morningالصباح
[alsaabah] - Afternoonالظهر
[aldhuhur] - Eveningالمساء
[almasa'] - Yesterdayأمس
[ams] - Todayاليوم
[alyawm] - Tomorrowغدا
[ghadan] - 1واحد
[wahed] - 2اثنان
[ithnan] - 3ثلاثة
[thalatha] - 4أربعة
[arba'ah] - 5خمسة
[khamsah] - 6ستة
[sittah] - 7سبعة
[sab'ah] - 8ثمانية
[thamania] - 9تسعة
[tis'ah] - 10عشرة
[asharah]
- What time is it?كم الساعة؟
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- Where's a/the...?أين...
[ayna...] - What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
[ma huwa al'ainan?] - Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تريني (على الخريطة)؟
[hal yumkinuka an tureeni (ala alkhareetah)?] - When's the next (bus)?متى يكون الحافلة التالية؟
[mata yakun alhafilah altaliyah?] - A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ....)
[tazkirah (ila ....)]
- Where's a/the...?أين...
History of Umm Qais
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Umm Qais, known in ancient times as Gadara, was founded in the 3rd century BCE by the Greeks. It quickly became a prominent city in the Decapolis, a group of ten cities on the eastern frontier of the Roman Empire that had a high degree of autonomy. Gadara was renowned for its Hellenistic culture, schools of philosophy, and stunning architecture.
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Under Roman rule, Gadara thrived as a cultural and intellectual hub. The city was adorned with grand theaters, colonnaded streets, and elaborate bathhouses. The Roman road system connected Gadara to other significant cities, facilitating trade and cultural exchange. The city's position on a strategic hilltop provided stunning views over the Sea of Galilee, contributing to its appeal.
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During the Byzantine period, Gadara became a significant center for Christianity. Several churches were built, and the city continued to prosper. The Byzantine influence is evident in the remnants of beautiful mosaics and religious structures found throughout the site. The transition from a pagan to a predominantly Christian city marked a significant cultural shift.
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With the advent of Islamic rule in the 7th century, Gadara, now known as Umm Qais, saw new architectural styles and cultural influences. The city continued to be inhabited, and its strategic location ensured it remained an important site. Islamic architecture, including mosques and fortifications, began to appear, blending with the existing Greco-Roman and Byzantine elements.
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In the 19th century, Umm Qais was absorbed into the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans built new structures and used the ancient ruins for their purposes. The modern village of Umm Qais began to develop around the ancient site, integrating historical remnants into contemporary life. Today, the site is a testament to the myriad cultures and empires that have left their mark on this historically rich city.
Umm Qais Essentials
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Umm Qais is located in northern Jordan, close to the borders with Israel and Syria. The nearest airport is Queen Alia International Airport in Amman, approximately 110 kilometers away. From Amman, you can rent a car or take a taxi to Umm Qais, which typically takes around 2 hours by road. Alternatively, there are buses and shared minibuses (service taxis) from Amman's North Bus Station to Irbid, and from Irbid, you can take a taxi to Umm Qais.
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Within Umm Qais, the best way to explore is on foot, especially the archaeological site and the local village. For visiting surrounding areas, taxis are available and can be hired for a few hours or the whole day. Public buses and minibuses connect Umm Qais to nearby towns like Irbid and Ajloun. Renting a car is also a convenient option if you plan to explore northern Jordan extensively.
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The official currency in Jordan is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD). Credit cards are accepted in larger hotels and some restaurants, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially for smaller establishments and local markets. There are a few ATMs in Umm Qais, but it's wise to withdraw sufficient cash beforehand, either in Amman or Irbid.
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Umm Qais is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in secluded areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. Petty crimes like pickpocketing are rare but can occur, especially in busy tourist spots. Always be aware of your surroundings.
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In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. There are local police and medical facilities in Umm Qais. For serious medical issues, Irbid has larger hospitals. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the village where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes when entering mosques. Public Transport: Do be respectful and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a nod. Use the right hand for handshakes and giving or receiving items. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Umm Qais like a local, visit the local souq (market) where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Jordanian goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the village's history and culture. Try the local cuisine, including dishes like mansaf and maqluba. Don't miss the sunset view from the ancient ruins, offering breathtaking views of the Sea of Galilee and the Golan Heights.
Trending Landmark in Umm Qais
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Umm Qays
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Yarmouk Nature Reserve
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Archaeological Museum of Umm Qais.
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Umm Qais Rest House
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Al Arayes Lake
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Yarmouk Forest Reserve Visitor Center
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rubue Jadara restaurant
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West Theatre
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Roman Vaulted Shops
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Roman theatre
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Gadara Aqueduct
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Gadara Aqueduct (water tunnel under umm qais)
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Central plaza
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Gadara Cycling
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الكنيسة البيزنطية
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