Umm Qais, Jordan Travel Guide

Discover Umm Qais in Jordan: A captivating blend of ancient ruins, breathtaking landscapes, and rich cultural heritage, perfect for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Nestled in the northern reaches of Jordan, Umm Qais is a treasure trove of history and natural beauty. This ancient city, once known as Gadara, was part of the Decapolis—a group of ten cities on the eastern frontier of the Roman Empire. Today, it stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the region, offering a unique blend of Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman influences. Visitors can wander through well-preserved ruins, including a grand amphitheater, colonnaded streets, and intricate mosaics that whisper tales of a bygone era. Umm Qais is not just for history buffs. The city is perched on a hilltop, providing stunning panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. On a clear day, you can see the Sea of Galilee and the Golan Heights, making it a perfect spot for nature lovers and photographers. The lush greenery and serene atmosphere offer a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of modern life. Adding to its charm, Umm Qais boasts a welcoming local community and a variety of cozy cafes and restaurants where you can savor traditional Jordanian cuisine. Whether you're exploring ancient ruins, enjoying the breathtaking landscapes, or indulging in local flavors, Umm Qais promises an unforgettable experience for every traveler.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Umm Qais.

Wear comfortable walking shoes; the terrain around the ruins can be uneven.
Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat and crowds.
Take a guided tour to fully appreciate the historical significance of the ruins.
Don't miss the local museum, which offers insightful exhibits on the region's history.
Try the local dish 'Makmoura' at one of the nearby restaurants for an authentic culinary experience.
Bring a camera or smartphone with a good zoom lens to capture the panoramic views.

Explore Umm Qais: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Umm Qais

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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Archaeological Site of Jerash

Explore the magnificent Roman ruins of Jerash, a historical gem in Jordan with stunning architecture and rich cultural heritage.

4.6

Yardenit

Discover the spiritual essence of Yardenit, a sacred site on the Jordan River, perfect for baptism and reflection amidst serene landscapes.

4.5

Church of the Annunciation

Discover the Church of the Annunciation in Nazareth, a stunning architectural masterpiece and a significant pilgrimage site, rich in history and spirituality.

4.7

Ajloun Castle

Explore the rich history and stunning views at Ajloun Castle, a must-see historical site in northern Jordan.

4.6

Best landmarks in Umm Qais

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Kever Rashbi (Tomb of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai)

Discover the spiritual essence of Kever Rashbi, the revered tomb of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai in Meron, a pilgrimage site rich in history and mysticism.

4.8

Umm Qays

Discover the ancient wonders of Umm Qays in Jordan, a historical landmark that offers breathtaking views and rich archaeological treasures.

4.5

Yarmouk Nature Reserve

Discover the breathtaking beauty and rich biodiversity of Yarmouk Nature Reserve, a premier national park in Jordan perfect for nature lovers and outdoor adventurers.

4.3

Arch of Hadrian

Explore the breathtaking Arch of Hadrian in Jerash, a symbol of Roman heritage and architectural brilliance amidst ancient ruins.

4.7

Best restaurants in Umm Qais

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Tawaheen AlHawa

Experience authentic Jordanian flavors at Tawaheen AlHawa in Amman – where every meal is a celebration of culture and taste.

4.3

Reem AlBawadi Restaurant

Discover authentic Jordanian flavors at Reem AlBawadi Restaurant in Amman - where tradition meets culinary excellence.

4.3

Sufra Restaurant

Discover authentic Middle Eastern flavors at Sufra Restaurant in Amman - where tradition meets taste in a family-friendly atmosphere.

4.4

Lucca Steakhouse

Experience top-tier steaks at Lucca Steakhouse in Amman - where culinary excellence meets elegant dining.

4.6

Best bars in Umm Qais

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Umm Qais Rest House

Experience authentic Jordanian cuisine at Umm Qais Rest House, where history meets breathtaking views in the heart of ancient ruins.

4.2

The Corner's Pub

Experience the vibrant nightlife and local flavors at The Corner's Pub in Amman, where friendly faces and great food await.

4.3

Good Pub

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Good Pub in Amman, where local culture meets great drinks and a friendly atmosphere.

4.1

Murphy's - House of Rock

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Amman at Murphy's - House of Rock, where live music meets a welcoming atmosphere and delicious food.

4.1

Best nightclubs in Umm Qais

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Umm Qays

Discover the enchanting ruins and stunning views of Umm Qays, an archaeological marvel steeped in history and natural beauty.

4.5

The Warehouse Rooftop

Discover breathtaking views and vibrant nightlife at The Warehouse Rooftop, a premier lounge in Fuheis offering delicious food and signature cocktails.

4.3

Sekrab

Discover Sekrab on Rainbow Street: a fusion of exquisite dining and lively nightlife in the heart of Amman.

4.2

Ghoroub Sunset Bar & Lounge

Experience breathtaking views and vibrant nightlife at Ghoroub Sunset Bar & Lounge in Amman, the perfect venue for sunset cocktails and city vibes.

3.9

Best shops in Umm Qais

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Abdali Mall

Experience the vibrant shopping scene at Abdali Mall, Amman's ultimate destination for fashion, food, and family fun.

4.4

Mecca Mall

Discover the ultimate shopping and entertainment experience at Mecca Mall in Amman, where modernity meets tradition in a vibrant atmosphere.

4.2

The Galleria Mall

Discover The Galleria Mall in Amman, where luxury shopping meets delightful dining and entertainment for a complete experience.

4.2

Umm Qays

Discover the ancient wonders of Umm Qays, a historical treasure in Jordan with stunning Roman ruins and breathtaking views of the Jordan Valley.

4.5

Explore Umm Qais on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Umm Qais, mapped for you.

Umm Qais Essentials

Umm Qais is located in northern Jordan, close to the borders with Israel and Syria. The nearest airport is Queen Alia International Airport in Amman, approximately 110 kilometers away. From Amman, you can rent a car or take a taxi to Umm Qais, which typically takes around 2 hours by road. Alternatively, there are buses and shared minibuses (service taxis) from Amman's North Bus Station to Irbid, and from Irbid, you can take a taxi to Umm Qais.
Within Umm Qais, the best way to explore is on foot, especially the archaeological site and the local village. For visiting surrounding areas, taxis are available and can be hired for a few hours or the whole day. Public buses and minibuses connect Umm Qais to nearby towns like Irbid and Ajloun. Renting a car is also a convenient option if you plan to explore northern Jordan extensively.
The official currency in Jordan is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD). Credit cards are accepted in larger hotels and some restaurants, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially for smaller establishments and local markets. There are a few ATMs in Umm Qais, but it's wise to withdraw sufficient cash beforehand, either in Amman or Irbid.
Umm Qais is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in secluded areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. Petty crimes like pickpocketing are rare but can occur, especially in busy tourist spots. Always be aware of your surroundings.
In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. There are local police and medical facilities in Umm Qais. For serious medical issues, Irbid has larger hospitals. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the village where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes when entering mosques. Public Transport: Do be respectful and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a nod. Use the right hand for handshakes and giving or receiving items. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Umm Qais like a local, visit the local souq (market) where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Jordanian goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the village's history and culture. Try the local cuisine, including dishes like mansaf and maqluba. Don't miss the sunset view from the ancient ruins, offering breathtaking views of the Sea of Galilee and the Golan Heights.

When is the best time to visit Umm Qais?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Umm Qais

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Umm Qais. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- Helloمرحبا
  [marhaba]
- Goodbyeوداعا
  [wadaa'an]
- Yesنعم
  [naam]
- Noلا
  [la]
- Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك/على الرحب والسعة
  [min fadlik/ala alrahb wasi'ah]
- Thank youشكرا
  [shukran]
- Excuse me/Sorryعذرا
  [udhran]
- How are you?كيف حالك؟
  [kayf halik?]
- Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
  [bikhayr. wa'ant?]
- Do you speak English?هل تتحدث الإنجليزية؟
  [hal tatahadath al'iinjilizia?]
- I don't understandلا أفهم
  [la afham]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
  [uridu an ara alqaimah, min fadlik]
- I don't eat meatأنا لا آكل اللحوم
  [ana la aakul alluhum]
- Cheers!صحتين!
  [sahatin!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseأريد أن أدفع، من فضلك
  [uridu an adfa', min fadlik]
- Help!النجدة!
  [alnajdah!]
- Go away!انصرف!
  [ansarif!]
- Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
  [iatisil bialshurta!]
- Call a doctor!اتصل بطبيب!
  [iatisil batabib!]
- I'm lostأنا ضائع
  [ana daie]
- I'm illأنا مريض
  [ana mareed]
- I'd like to buy...أريد أن أشتري...
  [uridu an ashtari...]
- I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتطلع
  [ana faqat atatlau]
- How much is it?كم هو ثمنه؟
  [kam huwa thamanuh?]
- That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا
  [hatha ghali jiddan]
- Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك تخفيض السعر؟
  [hal yumkinuka takhfid alsu'ir?]
- What time is it?كم الساعة؟
  [kam alsaa'ah?]
- It's one o'clockالساعة الواحدة
  [alsaa'ah alwahidah]
- Half past (10)الساعة العاشرة والنصف
  [alsaa'ah al'ashirah walnusf]
- Morningالصباح
  [alsaabah]
- Afternoonالظهر
  [aldhuhur]
- Eveningالمساء
  [almasa']
- Yesterdayأمس
  [ams]
- Todayاليوم
  [alyawm]
- Tomorrowغدا
  [ghadan]
- 1واحد
  [wahed]
- 2اثنان
  [ithnan]
- 3ثلاثة
  [thalatha]
- 4أربعة
  [arba'ah]
- 5خمسة
  [khamsah]
- 6ستة
  [sittah]
- 7سبعة
  [sab'ah]
- 8ثمانية
  [thamania]
- 9تسعة
  [tis'ah]
- 10عشرة
  [asharah]
- Where's a/the...?أين...
  [ayna...]
- What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
  [ma huwa al'ainan?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تريني (على الخريطة)؟
  [hal yumkinuka an tureeni (ala alkhareetah)?]
- When's the next (bus)?متى يكون الحافلة التالية؟
  [mata yakun alhafilah altaliyah?]
- A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ....)
  [tazkirah (ila ....)]

History of Umm Qais

Umm Qais, known in ancient times as Gadara, was founded in the 3rd century BCE by the Greeks. It quickly became a prominent city in the Decapolis, a group of ten cities on the eastern frontier of the Roman Empire that had a high degree of autonomy. Gadara was renowned for its Hellenistic culture, schools of philosophy, and stunning architecture.
Under Roman rule, Gadara thrived as a cultural and intellectual hub. The city was adorned with grand theaters, colonnaded streets, and elaborate bathhouses. The Roman road system connected Gadara to other significant cities, facilitating trade and cultural exchange. The city's position on a strategic hilltop provided stunning views over the Sea of Galilee, contributing to its appeal.
During the Byzantine period, Gadara became a significant center for Christianity. Several churches were built, and the city continued to prosper. The Byzantine influence is evident in the remnants of beautiful mosaics and religious structures found throughout the site. The transition from a pagan to a predominantly Christian city marked a significant cultural shift.
With the advent of Islamic rule in the 7th century, Gadara, now known as Umm Qais, saw new architectural styles and cultural influences. The city continued to be inhabited, and its strategic location ensured it remained an important site. Islamic architecture, including mosques and fortifications, began to appear, blending with the existing Greco-Roman and Byzantine elements.
In the 19th century, Umm Qais was absorbed into the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans built new structures and used the ancient ruins for their purposes. The modern village of Umm Qais began to develop around the ancient site, integrating historical remnants into contemporary life. Today, the site is a testament to the myriad cultures and empires that have left their mark on this historically rich city.

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