Al-Maghtas: The Baptism Site of Jesus

• Helloمرحبا
  [marhaba]
• Goodbyeوداعا
  [wada'an]
• Yesنعم
  [naam]
• Noلا
  [laa]
• Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك
  [min fadlik]
• Thank youشكرا
  [shukran]
• Excuse me/Sorryعذرا
  ['udhran]
• How are you?كيف حالك؟
  [kayfa halak?]
• Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
  [bikhair. wa'ant?]
• Do you speak English?هل تتحدث الإنجليزية؟
  [hal tatakallam al'injlizia?]
• I don't understandلا أفهم
  [la afham]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
  [urid an ara alqaimah, min fadlik]
• I don't eat meatأنا لا آكل اللحم
  [ana la akl allahm]
• Cheers!في صحتك!
  [fi sahtak!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseأرغب في الدفع، من فضلك
  [urghab fi aldaf', min fadlik]

• Help!النجدة!
  [alnajdah!]
• Go away!انصرف!
  [ansarif!]
• Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
  [atsil bilshurtah!]
• Call a doctor!اتصل بطبيب!
  [atsil bitabib!]
• I'm lostلقد ضللت الطريق
  [laqad dalalt altariq]
• I'm illأنا مريض
  [ana mareed]

• I'd like to buy...أود أن أشتري...
  [awad an ashtari...]
• I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتطلع
  [ana faqat atatallu']
• How much is it?بكم هذا؟
  [bikam hatha?]
• That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا
  [hatha ghali jiddan]
• Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك خفض السعر؟
  [hal yumkinuk khafd als'ar?]

• What time is it?كم الساعة؟
  [kam alsaa'ah?]
• It's one o'clockالساعة الواحدة
  [alsaa'ah alwahidah]
• Half past (10)العاشرة والنصف
  [al'ashirah walnisf]
• Morningالصباح
  [assabah]
• Afternoonالمساء
  [almasa']
• Eveningالمساء
  [almasa']
• Yesterdayالأمس
  [al'ams]
• Todayاليوم
  [alyawm]
• Tomorrowغدا
  [ghadan]
• 1واحد
  [wahid]
• 2اثنان
  [ithnaan]
• 3ثلاثة
  [thalatha]
• 4أربعة
  [arba'ah]
• 5خمسة
  [khamsah]
• 6ستة
  [sittah]
• 7سبعة
  [saba'ah]
• 8ثمانية
  [thamania]
• 9تسعة
  [tisa'ah]
• 10عشرة
  ['asharah]

• Where's a/the...?أين ...؟
  [ayna...?]
• What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
  [ma huwa al'anaan?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تريني (على الخريطة)؟
  [hal yumkinuk an tureeni (ala alkhareetah)?]
• When's the next (bus)?متى القادم (الحافلة)؟
  [mata alqadim (alhafilah)?]
• A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ...)
  [tadhkirah (ila ...)]

Al-Maghtas, also known as Bethany Beyond the Jordan, is a significant archaeological site located on the eastern bank of the Jordan River. This location is traditionally considered the site where Jesus of Nazareth was baptized by John the Baptist. The site holds immense religious importance for Christians worldwide and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Al-Maghtas is mentioned in the New Testament as the place where John the Baptist preached and baptized Jesus. This event marks the beginning of Jesus' public ministry. The site's biblical significance has made it a major pilgrimage destination for Christians for centuries.

Excavations at Al-Maghtas have uncovered a wealth of archaeological remains, including churches, monasteries, and baptismal pools dating back to the Roman and Byzantine periods. These findings provide valuable insights into the early Christian communities that once thrived in the area.

Among the most significant discoveries at Al-Maghtas are the remains of several Byzantine churches. These structures, adorned with intricate mosaics and frescoes, reflect the site's importance as a center of Christian worship and pilgrimage during the Byzantine era.

The Jordan River, which flows through Al-Maghtas, has held spiritual significance for various religious traditions. For Christians, it is the site of Jesus' baptism. For Jews, it represents the crossing point into the Promised Land. The river's waters have long been considered holy and are believed to possess healing properties.

Today, Al-Maghtas continues to attract thousands of pilgrims and tourists each year. The site has been developed to accommodate visitors, with well-preserved ruins, interpretive signage, and facilities for religious ceremonies. The annual celebration of the Epiphany draws large crowds, commemorating the baptism of Jesus.

In 2015, Al-Maghtas was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This recognition highlights the site's outstanding universal value and its significance as a place of pilgrimage and religious worship. The designation also ensures the preservation and protection of Al-Maghtas for future generations.

Ongoing conservation efforts at Al-Maghtas aim to preserve its archaeological and religious heritage. These initiatives include the restoration of ancient structures, protection of the natural environment, and promotion of sustainable tourism practices. Such efforts are crucial to maintaining the site's cultural and historical integrity.

Al-Maghtas is located near the eastern bank of the Jordan River, about 9 kilometers north of the Dead Sea and 50 kilometers west of Amman, the capital of Jordan. The nearest international airport is Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) in Amman. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or rent a car to reach Al-Maghtas. The journey typically takes around 1.5 hours by road. Public buses and private tours are also available from Amman to Al-Maghtas.

Once in Al-Maghtas, the site is best explored on foot, with well-marked paths leading to various points of interest. For those who prefer not to walk, shuttle services are available within the site. Taxis can be hired for local transportation, and many tour operators offer guided tours that include transportation. Renting a car can also be a convenient option if you plan to explore other attractions in the region.

The official currency in Jordan is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and major tourist sites, but it is advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and tips. ATMs are available in Amman and other major cities, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash before heading to Al-Maghtas, as there are limited banking facilities in the immediate vicinity.

Al-Maghtas is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is advisable to take standard precautions such as avoiding walking alone at night and keeping an eye on your belongings in crowded areas. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but maintaining vigilance and being aware of your surroundings is always recommended.

In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. The nearest medical facilities are in Amman, so having travel insurance that covers medical emergencies is highly recommended. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in Amman where you can purchase over-the-counter medications. It's also a good idea to carry a basic first aid kit.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your head and shoulders when entering religious sites. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a slight nod. Use the right hand for handshakes and other interactions. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Al-Maghtas like a local, engage with local guides who can provide deep insights into the historical and religious significance of the site. Visit during cooler times of the day, such as early morning or late afternoon, to avoid the heat. Don’t miss the opportunity to participate in a guided baptismal ceremony if you are interested, as it adds a spiritual dimension to your visit. Also, consider exploring nearby attractions like the Dead Sea and Mount Nebo for a more comprehensive experience of the region.