Dana Biosphere Reserve, Jordan Travel Guide

Discover the beauty and biodiversity of Dana Biosphere Reserve, Jordan's largest nature reserve, offering stunning landscapes, unique wildlife, and rich cultural heritage.

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Dana Biosphere Reserve

Dana Biosphere Reserve is Jordan's largest nature reserve, covering over 300 square kilometers of diverse landscapes. From rugged mountains and deep canyons to fertile plains and desert dunes, the reserve boasts a wide range of habitats. It's a paradise for nature lovers, offering a unique opportunity to see rare plants and animals in their natural environment. The reserve is home to over 800 plant species, 200 bird species, and 45 mammal species, including the endangered Nubian ibex and Syrian wolf. Bird watchers will be delighted with the chance to spot the majestic griffon vulture soaring overhead. The flora is equally impressive, with many plants that are not found anywhere else in the world. Dana Biosphere Reserve is also rich in history and culture. The area has been inhabited for over 6,000 years, and visitors can explore ancient ruins, including stone-built villages and rock-cut tombs. The local Bedouin communities still live in harmony with the land, and their traditional lifestyle offers a glimpse into Jordan's past. For the adventurous, the reserve offers a variety of hiking trails that cater to different levels of fitness and experience. Whether you choose a leisurely walk through the valley or a challenging trek up the mountains, the breathtaking scenery will not disappoint. Guided tours are available for those who want to learn more about the reserve's ecology and history.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Dana Biosphere Reserve.

Visit in spring or autumn for the best weather and to see the reserve in full bloom.
Hire a local guide to enhance your experience and learn about the flora, fauna, and history.
Wear sturdy hiking boots and bring plenty of water, especially if you plan to hike.
Respect local customs and traditions when interacting with the Bedouin communities.
Stay overnight in one of the eco-lodges for an immersive experience.

Explore Dana Biosphere Reserve: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Dana Biosphere Reserve

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Best Attractions

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Byzantine Church Petra

Discover the Byzantine Church in Petra, a historical gem showcasing stunning mosaics and the essence of early Christian architecture in Jordan.

4.5

Dana Trail

Discover the breathtaking landscapes and cultural heritage on the Dana Trail, a premier hiking destination in Jordan's stunning outdoors.

5.0

محمد صبح الخوالده

Explore the breathtaking hiking trails of Muhammad Subh Al-Khawaldeh in Al-Qadisiya for an unforgettable journey through nature's stunning landscapes.

5.0

الخرارة

Discover the stunning hiking trails and breathtaking vistas of Al-Qadisiya, a hidden gem in Jordan's natural beauty.

Best landmarks in Dana Biosphere Reserve

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Dana Reserve

Discover the stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity of Dana Reserve, a premier nature preserve in Jordan that captivates all who visit.

4.6

Dana Trail View

Discover the breathtaking landscapes and tranquility at Dana Trail View, a premier hiking area in Jordan's stunning nature reserve.

4.8

Dana Biosphere view

Discover the breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife of Dana Biosphere View, a must-visit hiking destination in Jordan.

Best restaurants in Dana Biosphere Reserve

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Wild Jordan Center

Discover authentic Jordanian cuisine and breathtaking views at Wild Jordan Center in Amman - where culture meets sustainability.

4.5

Dana Biosphere Reserve

Explore the breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity of Dana Biosphere Reserve - Jordan's premier national park for nature lovers.

4.6

Carob House بيت الخروب

Savor authentic Jordanian cuisine at Carob House بيت الخروب in Madaba - a culinary haven for food lovers seeking local flavors.

4.7

Roberto's Amman

Savor authentic Italian flavors at Roberto's Amman - where culinary tradition meets modern dining in Jordan's capital.

4.2

Best bars in Dana Biosphere Reserve

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Dana Tower Hotel

Experience the charm of Jordan at Dana Tower Hotel, where stunning views and exquisite cuisine meet in the heart of nature's paradise.

4.1

The Basin Restaurant

Experience exquisite dining at The Basin Restaurant in Petra, offering a mix of local and international flavors with breathtaking views.

3.8

Kilkenny Bar

Kilkenny Bar in Wadi Musa offers a vibrant atmosphere with a diverse drink selection, perfect for unwinding after exploring the wonders of Petra.

3.6

Dana Gate Rest house

Discover the flavors of Jordan at Dana Gate Rest House, a hidden gem in Tafila offering authentic local cuisine and stunning valley views.

4.1

Best nightclubs in Dana Biosphere Reserve

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Dana Biosphere Reserve

Explore the breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity of Dana Biosphere Reserve, a true gem for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.

4.6

The Cave Bar

Experience the enchanting ambiance of The Cave Bar in Wadi Musa, where unique cave vibes meet vibrant nightlife and refreshing beverages.

4.3

Dana Tower Hotel

Discover the tranquil beauty of the Dana Nature Reserve at the Dana Tower Hotel, your perfect retreat in Jordan's stunning landscapes.

4.1

OMNI CLUB AMMAN

Discover the energy of Omni Club Amman, the ultimate nightlife destination where music, dance, and fun converge in an unforgettable experience.

4.0

Best shops in Dana Biosphere Reserve

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World Nectar Makeup

Explore World Nectar Makeup, your ultimate destination for beauty products and services, perfect for tourists seeking to enhance their style.

3.9

Dana Reserve

Explore the stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity of Dana Reserve, a premier nature preserve in Jordan perfect for outdoor adventures.

4.6

Jordan Craft Center

Explore the vibrant artistry of Jordan at the Jordan Craft Center, where local craftsmanship and cultural heritage come to life through unique handmade treasures.

4.9

Gamers.JO

Discover the ultimate gaming experience at Gamers.JO, where passion for video games meets a vibrant community of enthusiasts.

4.1

Explore Dana Biosphere Reserve on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Dana Biosphere Reserve, mapped for you.

Dana Biosphere Reserve Essentials

Dana Biosphere Reserve is located in southern Jordan. The nearest international airport is Queen Alia International Airport in Amman, approximately 200 kilometers away. From Amman, you can take a rental car, taxi, or bus to the reserve. The journey takes around 2.5 to 3 hours by road. Buses operated by JETT and other local companies can take you to nearby towns like Tafila, from where you can arrange for local transport to Dana.
Within Dana Biosphere Reserve, the primary mode of transportation is by foot, as it is a haven for hiking and nature trails. For traveling between nearby towns and villages, taxis and buses are available. Renting a car can also be a convenient option if you plan on exploring the surrounding areas at your own pace. Be sure to check road conditions if you plan on driving, as some roads can be rugged.
The official currency in Jordan is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD). Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially in smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are available in nearby towns like Tafila, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash in Amman before traveling to the reserve to ensure you have enough funds.
Dana Biosphere Reserve is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, as with any travel destination, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. The nearest medical facilities are in Tafila, and more comprehensive healthcare services are available in Amman. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in nearby towns where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting local villages or religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Modesty in attire and behavior is appreciated. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a traditional greeting. A slight nod of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Dana Biosphere Reserve like a local, engage with the Bedouin communities who live in the area. Participate in guided tours led by local guides who can share insights about the region's flora, fauna, and history. Don't miss the opportunity to taste traditional Bedouin cuisine and spend a night in one of the eco-lodges or campsites for an authentic experience. The Dana Village is a must-visit, offering a glimpse into traditional Jordanian life and stunning views of the reserve.

When is the best time to visit Dana Biosphere Reserve?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Dana Biosphere Reserve

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Dana Biosphere Reserve. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloMarhaba
  [mar-ha-ba]
- GoodbyeMa'a as-salama
  [ma-a as-sa-la-ma]
- YesNa'am
  [na-am]
- NoLa
  [la]
- Please/You're welcomeMin fadlik
  [min fa-dlik]
- Thank youShukran
  [shuk-ran]
- Excuse me/SorryA'udhran
  [au-thran]
- How are you?Kayfa halik?
  [kay-fa ha-lik]
- Fine. And you?Bikhair. Wa ant?
  [bi-khair. wa ant]
- Do you speak English?Hal tatakallam al-ingliziya?
  [hal ta-ta-ka-llam al-ing-li-zi-ya]
- I don't understandAna la afham
  [a-na la af-ham]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseUrīdu an 'ara al-qayma, min fadlik
  [u-ri-du an a-ra al-ka-yi-ma, min fa-dlik]
- I don't eat meatAna la akl la'ham
  [a-na la a-kil la-ham]
- Cheers!Saha
  [sa-ha]
- I would like to pay, pleaseUrīdu an adfa', min fadlik
  [u-ri-du an ad-fa', min fa-dlik]
- Help!Musaidah!
  [mu-sai-dah]
- Go away!Imshi!
  [im-shi]
- Call the Police!Idha' al-shurta!
  [id-ha al-shur-ta]
- Call a doctor!Idha' al-tabib!
  [id-ha al-ta-bib]
- I'm lostAna da'i'!
  [a-na da-i]
- I'm illAna mareed
  [a-na ma-reed]
- I'd like to buy...Urīdu an ashtarī...
  [u-ri-du an ash-ta-ri]
- I'm just lookingAna faqat atamayyaz
  [a-na faq-at a-ta-may-yaz]
- How much is it?Kam haza?
  [kam ha-za]
- That's too expensiveHatha ghali jiddan
  [ha-tha gha-li jid-dan]
- Can you lower the price?Hal tasta'thir al-sa'ar?
  [hal tas-ta-thir al-sa-ar]
- What time is it?Kam al-waqt?
  [kam al-waqt]
- It's one o'clockHua al-wahid
  [hu-a al-wa-hid]
- Half past (10)Nisf al-ashara
  [nisf al-a-sha-ra]
- MorningSabaah
  [sa-baah]
- AfternoonBa'd al-duhr
  [ba-d al-duhr]
- EveningAl-masa
  [al-ma-sa]
- YesterdayAms
  [ams]
- TodayAl-yawm
  [al-yawm]
- TomorrowGhadan
  [gha-dan]
- 1Wahid
  [wa-hid]
- 2Ithnayn
  [ith-nayn]
- 3Thalatha
  [tha-la-tha]
- 4Arba'a
  [ar-ba-a]
- 5Khamsa
  [kham-sa]
- 6Sitta
  [sit-ta]
- 7Sab'a
  [sa-ba-a]
- 8Thamania
  [tha-ma-ni-a]
- 9Tis'a
  [tis-a]
- 10Ashara
  [a-sha-ra]
- Where's the...?Ayna al...?
  [ay-na al]
- What's the address?Ma huwa al-`unwan?
  [ma hu-wa al-`un-wan]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Hal tasta'thirni (ala al-khariţa)?
  [hal tas-ta-thir-ni (a-la al-kha-ri-ta)]
- When's the next (bus)?Mata sa yantahy al-hawiya al-taliya?
  [ma-ta sa yan-ta-hy al-ha-wi-ya al-ta-li-ya]
- A ticket (to ....)Tathiq (ila ....)
  [ta-thiq (i-la)]

History of Dana Biosphere Reserve

The Dana Biosphere Reserve is located along an ancient trade route, which has been inhabited for over 6,000 years. Archaeological evidence suggests that various civilizations, including the Nabataeans, Romans, and Byzantines, have left their mark on this land. The area’s history is deeply intertwined with the movement of peoples and goods, making it a melting pot of cultures and traditions.
The Nabataeans, famous for their rock-carved city of Petra, also left their mark on Dana. They utilized the natural resources and strategic location of the area, establishing agricultural terraces and intricate water management systems that are still visible today. These innovations were crucial for sustaining life in the arid environment.
During the Roman and Byzantine eras, Dana continued to thrive as a significant waypoint on trade routes. The Romans built roads and fortifications, some remnants of which can still be found. The Byzantine influence is evident through the remains of churches and other religious structures, showcasing the region's historical significance as a spiritual and cultural hub.
During the Ottoman period, Dana was part of the vast Ottoman Empire that spanned three continents. The Ottomans incorporated the area into their administrative framework, influencing local governance and culture. The village of Dana, with its traditional stone houses, dates back to this era, standing as a testament to the architectural and cultural heritage of the time.
In 1989, the Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature (RSCN) established the Dana Biosphere Reserve, marking a new chapter in the area’s history. This initiative aimed to protect the diverse ecosystems and rich biodiversity of the region. Today, Dana is a model for conservation efforts, balancing ecological preservation with sustainable tourism and local community development.