Shawmari Wildlife Reserve: A Haven for Endangered Species in Jordan

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The Shawmari Wildlife Reserve was established in 1975 by the Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature (RSCN). The primary aim was to create a breeding center for endangered or locally extinct wildlife, such as the Arabian Oryx, Persian Onager, and Gazelle. The reserve spans approximately 22 square kilometers and represents a significant effort in preserving Jordan's natural heritage.

One of the most notable achievements of the Shawmari Wildlife Reserve is the successful reintroduction of the Arabian Oryx. Once extinct in the wild due to hunting and habitat loss, the Arabian Oryx was reintroduced to the reserve in 1978. The breeding program at Shawmari has been highly successful, and the reserve has become a model for similar conservation efforts worldwide.

Another significant project at the Shawmari Wildlife Reserve is the conservation of the Persian Onager, a type of wild ass that faced the threat of extinction. The reserve has been instrumental in breeding and maintaining a healthy population of Persian Onagers, contributing significantly to the global efforts to save this rare species. The project has helped raise awareness about the importance of conserving lesser-known species.

Shawmari Wildlife Reserve is not only a haven for wildlife but also a center for education and ecotourism. The reserve offers guided tours, educational programs for schools, and workshops on wildlife conservation. These initiatives aim to foster a deeper understanding and appreciation of Jordan's natural environment among locals and visitors alike.

The Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature (RSCN) has played a pivotal role in the establishment and maintenance of Shawmari Wildlife Reserve. The RSCN's efforts in wildlife conservation, habitat restoration, and community engagement have been crucial in ensuring the success of the reserve. Their work has also inspired other conservation projects within Jordan and the broader Middle East region.

Shawmari Wildlife Reserve is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The arid landscape supports various plant species adapted to the harsh conditions, while the reserve's wildlife includes not only the Arabian Oryx and Persian Onager but also desert gazelles, ostriches, and a variety of bird species. This biodiversity makes Shawmari a unique and valuable ecological site in Jordan.

Shawmari Wildlife Reserve is located in the eastern part of Jordan, near the town of Azraq. The nearest international airport is Queen Alia International Airport in Amman, approximately 100 kilometers away. From Amman, you can rent a car or take a taxi to Azraq, which typically takes around 1.5 to 2 hours by road. Public buses also operate from Amman to Azraq, but they may be less frequent. It is advisable to check the bus schedules in advance.

Within the Shawmari Wildlife Reserve, most of the exploration is done on foot or through guided tours in 4x4 vehicles provided by the reserve. Outside the reserve, taxis are available in Azraq for local transportation. Renting a car is a convenient option for those looking to explore the surrounding areas at their own pace. Biking is another eco-friendly option for getting around the reserve and its nearby areas.

The official currency in Jordan is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD). Credit cards are accepted at most hotels and some restaurants in Azraq, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially for entry fees and smaller purchases within the reserve. There are ATMs available in Azraq, but it’s wise to withdraw sufficient cash before heading into the reserve.

Shawmari Wildlife Reserve and the surrounding areas are generally safe for tourists. However, it is always advisable to take standard precautions, such as not leaving personal belongings unattended and being cautious when walking alone at night. While the region does not have specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. There are medical facilities available in Azraq for minor health issues. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health concerns, there are pharmacies in Azraq where you can purchase over-the-counter medications. The reserve staff is also trained to handle basic first-aid situations.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting local towns and religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake, and use your right hand for greetings and eating. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Shawmari Wildlife Reserve like a local, participate in guided tours led by local experts who can share in-depth knowledge about the wildlife and conservation efforts. Engage with the reserve staff and local residents to learn about the history and culture of the area. Don't miss visiting the nearby Azraq Wetland Reserve, which offers a contrasting ecological experience and is home to a variety of bird species. For a unique local experience, try the traditional Jordanian dish 'Mansaf' at a local restaurant in Azraq.