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Plain of Jars: An Enigmatic Archaeological Wonder

Explore the enigmatic Plain of Jars in Laos: an ancient wonder shrouded in mystery and marked by history, near Phonsavan.

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The Plain of Jars, located near Phonsavan in Laos, is a collection of megalithic stone jars scattered across the landscape. These jars, dating back approximately 2,000 years to the Iron Age, are of unknown origin and purpose, captivating archaeologists and tourists alike. The site also bears the scars of the Vietnam War, adding a layer of historical complexity.

A brief summary to Plain Of Jars Tour

Local tips

  • Stick to marked paths at all jar sites due to the risk of unexploded ordnance.
  • Visit the Plain of Jars during the dry season (November to April) for the best weather.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to learn more about the history and legends of the Plain of Jars.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Phu Keng Jar Quarry, believed to be the source of the stone for the jars.
  • Respect the cultural significance of the site and avoid climbing on or defacing the jars.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From most hotels in Phonsavan, the Xieng Khouang Provincial Tourism Office is a good starting point. From there, it's possible to walk to the center of town where you can find transportation to the Plain of Jars. Walking within Phonsavan is generally straightforward, with most amenities located within a compact area. Walking from the town center to Site 1 is not recommended due to the distance (approximately 15km).

  • Public Transport

    The primary way to reach the Plain of Jars from Phonsavan is by hiring a tuk-tuk or arranging a tour. Tuk-tuks can be found in the town center, and guesthouses can assist with tour bookings. A full-day tour typically includes transportation to multiple jar sites and may include lunch and entrance fees. Expect to pay around 150,000 to 600,000 kip per person for a group tour. Entrance fees for each site range from 30,000 to 35,000 kip.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are not readily available in Phonsavan, but tuk-tuks can be used as a taxi service. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey. A ride from Phonsavan to Site 1 should cost around 50,000 to 70,000 kip. Agree on a price for the return trip or for visiting multiple sites.

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The Plain of Jars is one of Southeast Asia's most intriguing archaeological sites, found on the Xieng Khouang Plateau in Laos. Thousands of stone jars, ranging from 1 to 3 meters in height and weighing up to several tons, are distributed across more than 90 sites. The most popular sites for visitors are clustered near the city of Phonsavan. The origin and purpose of these jars remain a mystery. While local legends suggest they were used to brew rice wine for giants or store water, archaeological evidence indicates they were likely used for ancient burial rituals. Discoveries of human remains, including bones and ash, along with artifacts like bronze tools and glass beads, support this theory. The jars themselves were crafted from various materials, including sandstone, granite, and limestone. Today, only a limited number of sites are deemed safe for visitors due to the extensive bombing during the Vietnam War. Unexploded ordnance (UXO) still poses a threat, and clearance efforts are ongoing. Sites 1, 2, and 3 are the most frequently visited, offering a glimpse into this ancient and war-torn landscape. Site 1 features a visitor center with information about the Plain of Jars and the war. The Plain of Jars was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2019, recognizing its cultural and historical significance. Despite the lingering questions surrounding their creation, the Plain of Jars stands as a testament to Laos' rich heritage and a poignant reminder of its turbulent past.

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