Xiangkhoang Province: Laos' Historic Heartland

• Helloສະບາຍດີ
  [sa baai di]
• Goodbyeສະບາຍດີ
  [la khon]
• Yesຕົວ
  [tua]
• Noບໍ່
  [bo]
• Please/You're welcomeກະລຸນາ
  [ka lao]
• Thank youຂໍຂອບ
  [khop jai]
• Excuse me/Sorryຂໍຂອບ
  [khop jai]
• How are you?ສະຖານະວ່າທັກໝືກ?
  [sa thana wa tak muk?]
• Fine. And you?ປະວັດໄດ້. ທັກໝືກເອ?
  [pa wat dai. tak muk ao?]
• Do you speak English?ເຈົ້າໄດ້ວຽກພາສາອັງກິດບໍ?
  [jao dai wiak phasa angkit bo?]
• I don't understandຂ້າພະເຈົ້າບໍ່ເຂົ້າ
  [kha pa jao bo khao]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseຂ້າພະດັບອາຫານຢູ່ກວາງ
  [kha pa dap ahan yu kwang]
• I don't eat meatຂ້າພະບໍ່ກິນຮາກອາຫານ
  [kha pa bo kin hag ahan]
• Cheers!ສະບາຍດີ
  [sa baai di]
• I would like to pay, pleaseຂ້າພະຈ່າຍກວາງ
  [kha pa chai kwang]

• Help!ຊ່າງຊ່າງ!
  [sang sang]
• Go away!ໄດ້ວ່າງ!
  [dai wang]
• Call the Police!ໂທດີແລະຜູ້ສາຍ!
  [tho di lae phu sai]
• Call a doctor!ໂທດີແລະປະທານ!
  [tho di lae pa than]
• I'm lostຂ້າພະເກີດ
  [kha pa ket]
• I'm illຂ້າພະກາງໄດ້
  [kha pa kang dai]

• I'd like to buy...ຂ້າພະຊືວງ...
  [kha pa suang...]
• I'm just lookingຂ້າພະໄດ້ບໍ່ຊອບ
  [kha pa dai bo sop]
• How much is it?ມັກແລະຢູ່ເດືອນດຽວ?
  [mak leu yu duan yuay?]
• That's too expensiveນີ້ການຂອບເຂົ້າແລ້ວ
  [ni kan kop khao laew]
• Can you lower the price?ເຈົ້າຈ່າຍເລີ່ມຕົວເກີນແລ້ວບໍ?
  [jao chai leum tua kan laew bo?]

• What time is it?ເວລາແລ້ວເມື
  [welalao leum]
• It's one o'clockແລ້ວເມືແລະ
  [leum leu]
• Half past (10)ສິບອາທິດ
  [sip atid]
• Morningເຊັນ
  [sane]
• Afternoonບ່ອນ
  [bon]
• Eveningປອນ
  [ban]
• Yesterdayວັນວັນກ່ອນ
  [wan wan kao]
• Todayວັນນີ້
  [wan ni]
• Tomorrowມື້ອື້ນ
  [mein un]
• 1ໜ້າ
  [na]
• 2ສອງ
  [song]
• 3ສາມ
  [sam]
• 4ສີ່
  [si]
• 5ຫ້າ
  [ha]
• 6ຫົກ
  [hok]
• 7ເຈັດ
  [chet]
• 8ແປດ
  [paet]
• 9ເກົ້າ
  [kao]
• 10ສິບ
  [sip]

• Where's a/the...?ຢູ່ໃກ້...
  [yu kwai...]
• What's the address?ທີ່ຢູ່ອີມ່ວນ້ອຍ?
  [ti yu imuan noi?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?ເຈົ້າສະແດງກັບຂ່າວ?
  [jao sa dang kab gaw?]
• When's the next (bus)?ມື້ອື້ນມື້ກ່ອນຂອບ?
  [mein un mein kao kop?]
• A ticket (to ....)ເງິນຟາຍ (...)
  [ngern fai (...)]

The Plain of Jars is one of the most enigmatic archaeological sites in Southeast Asia, located in Xiangkhoang Province. This vast landscape is dotted with thousands of large stone jars, each weighing up to several tons. These jars date back to the Iron Age (500 BCE to 500 CE) and are thought to have been used for burial practices. The origins and purpose of these jars remain a subject of speculation and study.

Xiangkhoang Province was once the heartland of the Kingdom of Muang Phuan, a significant Tai kingdom. Muang Phuan flourished from the 14th to the 19th centuries, with its capital at Xieng Khouang. The kingdom played a crucial role in the regional politics of Southeast Asia, engaging in trade and warfare with neighboring powers, including the Khmer Empire and the Lan Xang Kingdom.

In the late 19th century, Laos, including Xiangkhoang Province, came under French colonial rule as part of French Indochina. The French influence brought about changes in the administration, infrastructure, and economy of the region. Xiangkhoang became a strategic location due to its resources and geographical position, laying the groundwork for future conflicts.

During the Vietnam War, Xiangkhoang Province was heavily impacted due to its proximity to the Ho Chi Minh Trail. From 1964 to 1973, the U.S. conducted a secret bombing campaign in Laos, making it one of the most heavily bombed places per capita in history. The Plain of Jars and surrounding areas were severely affected, leaving behind unexploded ordnance (UXO) that continues to pose a danger to this day.

Following the end of the Vietnam War and the establishment of the Lao People's Democratic Republic in 1975, Xiangkhoang Province has been on a path to recovery. Efforts to clear unexploded ordnance have been ongoing, with international organizations and the Lao government working together. The region has also focused on developing its tourism sector, promoting the historical and cultural significance of sites like the Plain of Jars.

Xiangkhoang Province is home to a diverse population, including ethnic groups such as the Hmong, Tai Dam, and Khmu. Each group has its own unique traditions, languages, and cultural practices. Festivals, traditional crafts, and local cuisine reflect this rich cultural tapestry, offering visitors a glimpse into the vibrant life of the province's inhabitants.

Xiangkhoang Province is located in northern Laos. The nearest airport is Xieng Khouang Airport (XKH) in Phonsavan, the province's capital. Direct flights are available from Vientiane, the capital city of Laos. Alternatively, you can take a bus from Vientiane to Phonsavan, which takes about 8-10 hours. For a more scenic route, consider traveling by minivan or car, which allows you to stop at various points of interest along the way.

Within Xiangkhoang Province, local transportation options include tuk-tuks, motorbike taxis, and regular taxis. For longer journeys, buses and minivans are available, connecting major towns and tourist sites. Renting a motorbike or bicycle is also a popular option for exploring the province at your own pace. Be sure to negotiate the fare beforehand if using tuk-tuks or motorbike taxis.

The official currency in Laos is the Lao Kip (LAK). While some hotels and larger restaurants in Phonsavan may accept credit cards, it is advisable to carry cash, especially when visiting rural areas. ATMs are available in Phonsavan, but they can be scarce in smaller towns, so ensure you have sufficient cash before venturing out.

Xiangkhoang Province is generally safe for tourists. However, visitors should exercise standard precautions, such as avoiding isolated areas at night and keeping an eye on personal belongings in crowded places. Be mindful of unexploded ordnance (UXO) in remote areas and stick to well-trodden paths and marked tourist sites.

In case of emergency, dial 1191 for police assistance or 1195 for medical emergencies. Phonsavan has a hospital and several clinics that provide basic medical services. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available in Phonsavan where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting temples and religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do show respect for local customs and traditions. Always remove your shoes before entering temples and cover your shoulders and knees. Public Transport: Do be polite and patient when using public transport. Don't eat or drink on public buses. Greetings: Do greet people with a 'nop' (a slight bow with hands pressed together in a prayer-like gesture). Avoid physical contact, especially with monks. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don't point at food with your finger, use your whole hand instead.

To experience Xiangkhoang Province like a local, visit the morning market in Phonsavan, where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Laotian goods. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about their culture and history. Don't miss visiting the Plain of Jars, an archaeological site with mysterious stone jars scattered across the landscape. For a unique experience, participate in a traditional Laotian Baci ceremony, which involves tying strings around your wrists to promote good fortune.