Xieng Khouang: The Mystical Highlands of Laos

Discover Xieng Khouang in Laos, a blend of ancient mysteries, rich cultural heritage, and stunning natural beauty, home to the enigmatic Plain of Jars and serene landscapes.

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Xieng Khouang

Xieng Khouang, nestled in the northeast of Laos, is a region steeped in history and natural beauty. Known for its cool climate and rolling hills, this area offers a unique escape from the hustle and bustle of urban life. The most famous attraction here is the Plain of Jars, a mysterious archaeological site featuring thousands of large stone jars scattered across the landscape. These jars, believed to be over 2,000 years old, continue to baffle historians and archaeologists. Beyond the Plain of Jars, Xieng Khouang is rich in cultural heritage. Visitors can explore traditional Hmong and Khmu villages, where time seems to stand still. The local markets offer a chance to experience the vibrant culture and buy handmade crafts and textiles. The region also has many relics from the Second Indochina War, including bomb craters and remnants of old military installations, serving as a stark reminder of the area's turbulent past. For nature lovers, Xieng Khouang is a paradise. The lush landscape is perfect for trekking, with numerous trails leading through dense forests, past serene waterfalls, and up to breathtaking viewpoints. Hot springs scattered around the area provide a relaxing way to end a day of exploration. Whether you're a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or an adventure seeker, Xieng Khouang offers something special for every traveler.

Local tips in Xieng Khouang

Bring comfortable shoes for walking and trekking; the terrain can be uneven.
Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds at the Plain of Jars.
Don't miss the local markets for unique handicrafts and traditional textiles.
Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting villages.
Carry cash, as ATMs can be scarce and credit cards are not widely accepted.

File:Plainofjars 2.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Muang Khoun - Laos - 01.JPG - Wikipedia

When is the best time to go to Xieng Khouang?

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Wat Xiengthong

Experience the breathtaking beauty and spiritual tranquility of Wat Xiengthong, Luang Prabang's most iconic Buddhist temple.

National Museum

Explore the National Museum of Luang Prabang to uncover the rich history and cultural heritage of Laos through captivating exhibits and stunning artifacts.

Tat Sae Waterfalls

Explore the enchanting Tat Sae Waterfalls in Laos, a breathtaking natural wonder with cascading waters and serene turquoise pools surrounded by lush greenery.

Pak Ou Caves

Discover the spiritual wonder of Pak Ou Caves, a historical site filled with thousands of Buddha statues and breathtaking views along the Mekong River.

Nam Xay Viewpoint

Explore the stunning vistas of Nam Xay Viewpoint, a must-visit observation deck in Laos offering breathtaking views of lush landscapes.

Plain Of Jars Visitor Center

Discover the enigmatic Plain of Jars at the Visitor Center, a gateway to Laos's ancient heritage and captivating archaeological wonders.

Plain of Jars Site 3

Discover the ancient secrets of the Plain of Jars Site 3 in Laos, a UNESCO World Heritage site filled with monumental stone jars and rich history.

Kong Keo Guesthouse, Tours & Motorbike rental

Experience warmth and adventure at Kong Keo Guesthouse, your gateway to exploring the captivating landscapes and history of Phonsavan, Laos.

Favanh Mai Hotel

Experience the warmth of Laotian hospitality at Favanh Mai Hotel, your gateway to the cultural treasures of Phonsavan and the Plain of Jars.

Plain of Jars Site 2

Discover the ancient mysteries of the Plain of Jars Site 2 in Laos, a UNESCO World Heritage site featuring enigmatic stone jars amidst stunning landscapes.

Simmary

Experience authentic Laotian cuisine at Simmary in Phonsavan, where flavors of Laos come alive in a welcoming and cozy atmosphere.

Anoulackkhenlao Hotel ໂຮງແຮມ ອານຸລັກແຄນລາວ

Experience authentic Lao hospitality at Anoulackkhenlao Hotel in Phonsavan, your perfect base for exploring the stunning landscapes and rich culture of Xiengkhouang.

MAG UXO Visitor Information Centre, Phonsavan

Explore the MAG UXO Visitor Information Centre in Phonsavan to understand the profound impact of unexploded ordnance and the journey towards healing and recovery.

Xieng Khouang Provincial Museum

Discover the rich cultural tapestry and history of Xieng Khouang at the captivating provincial museum in Phonsavan.

Wat Phia Wat

Discover tranquility and cultural heritage at Wat Phia Wat, a serene Buddhist temple steeped in Laotian traditions and stunning architecture.

Unmissable attractions to see

Tham Chang

Discover the enchanting Tham Chang cave in Vang Vieng, Laos, a breathtaking blend of natural beauty and rich cultural history.

ຖຳ້ນຳ້ Tham Nam (Water Cave)

Discover the enchanting Tham Nam Water Cave in Vientiane, a natural wonder with stunning limestone formations and crystal-clear waters for a memorable adventure.

Nahm Dong Park

Experience the breathtaking beauty and adventure of Nahm Dong Park, a natural paradise in Luang Prabang with waterfalls and jungle trails.

Plain Of Jars Visitor Center

Discover the intriguing history of the Plain of Jars at the Visitor Center in Phonsavan, Laos—your gateway to ancient mysteries and cultural heritage.

Xieng Khouang Provincial Museum

Explore the fascinating history and culture of Laos at Xieng Khouang Provincial Museum, a key highlight in Phonsavan's heritage.

Tham Piew Cave

Discover the enchanting Tham Piew Cave in Muang Kham, Laos—an extraordinary blend of natural beauty and rich history.

Num Bor Keo Cave

Discover the serene beauty of Num Bor Keo Cave in Phone Ngeun, Laos, a hidden gem with stunning limestone formations and tranquil surroundings.

The Cave in the Plain of Jars

Uncover the mysteries of the Cave in the Plain of Jars, a historical and natural marvel near Phonsavan, Laos, rich in culture and adventure.

Beautiful Waterfall

Explore the enchanting Beautiful Waterfall in Na Khen, a serene escape surrounded by lush nature and stunning cascades.

Turn-off to Tad Ka Waterfall

Explore the stunning natural beauty of Tad Ka Waterfall in Laos, a tranquil haven perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.

Laos War Memorial

Explore the Laos War Memorial in Phonsavan, a significant tribute to resilience and peace amidst the beauty of Laos's serene landscapes.

Vietnamese War Monument

Discover the Vietnamese War Monument in Phonsavan, a heartfelt tribute to resilience and history amidst Laos' stunning landscapes.

Neng Ye Lor viewpoint

Discover the breathtaking Neng Ye Lor viewpoint in Songkeo, Laos, a perfect escape for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts alike.

Public hot spring

Experience the soothing allure of Ban Lao's public hot spring, a natural oasis for relaxation and rejuvenation amidst stunning landscapes.

Metal spoon makers

Explore the rich tradition of metal spoon making in Ban Napia, where craftsmanship meets artistry in every handcrafted piece.

Essential places to dine

Khemna Restaurant

Discover authentic Lao cuisine at Khemna Restaurant in Phonsavan, where every dish tells a story through its rich flavors and fresh ingredients.

Craters Restaurant & coffe

Discover delicious local cuisine and rich wartime history at Craters Restaurant & Coffee in Phonsavan.

Sabaidee Xiengkhouang

Discover authentic Laotian flavors at Sabaidee Xiengkhouang in Phonsavan – a delightful dining experience awaits every visitor.

Aroma Food Bakery Xiengkhouang Laos

Experience authentic Laotian flavors at Aroma Food Bakery in Xiengkhouang - where delicious meets tradition.

ຮ້ານເພື່ອໃຈ

Discover authentic Lao cuisine at ຮ້ານເພື່ອໃຈ in Na The – where tradition meets flavor.

ຮ້ານເຝີນາງລາ Mrs. La Noodle Shop

Experience authentic Lao flavors at Mrs. La Noodle Shop in Phonsavan - a culinary treasure offering delicious noodles and local dishes.

Sainamkat Restaurant

Experience authentic Laotian cuisine at Sainamkat Restaurant in Phonsavan - where tradition meets flavor.

Phonxay Restaurant

Experience authentic Laotian cuisine at Phonxay Restaurant in Phonsavan – where every dish tells a story.

Bombie's restaurant

Experience authentic Thai flavors at Bombie's Restaurant in Phonsavan, where every dish tells a story of tradition and local ingredients.

Ton Zon Restaurant

Savor the rich flavors of Laotian cuisine at Ton Zon Restaurant in Muang Kham - a must-visit culinary destination for every traveler.

ຮ້ານ ຍົກຈອກ

Experience authentic Lao flavors at ຮ້ານ ຍົກຈໍ in Phonsavan, where every dish tells a story of tradition and taste.

Phonngam restaurant

Discover authentic Lao flavors at Phonngam Restaurant in Phonsavan – where tradition meets taste in every dish.

Nhà hàng ăn uống Đức Vỹ / ຮ້ານອາຫານດຶກຫວິ

Experience authentic Vietnamese cuisine at Đức Vỹ Restaurant in Phonsavan - a must-visit for food lovers exploring Laos.

New Life Hotpot & Sukiyaki ຮ້ານຊີ້ນດາດ ຊີວິດໃໝ່

Experience authentic Laotian flavors at New Life Hotpot & Sukiyaki – indulge in an interactive buffet feast that celebrates local cuisine.

Ms. Noy Noodle soup

Experience authentic Lao cuisine at Ms. Noy Noodle Soup in Phonsavan – where every bowl is crafted with love and tradition.

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Honey cafe & Slow Bar

Experience the best coffee in Phonsavan at Honey Cafe & Slow Bar, where local charm meets exceptional brews in a cozy atmosphere.

Pathana Boupha Antique House

Explore a charming antique store in Luang Prabang, showcasing Laos' rich heritage and exquisite craftsmanship through unique artifacts and crafts.

Vankham Mobile 1

Explore Vankham Mobile 1 in Muang Kham for the latest in mobile technology and local culture, ensuring you stay connected on your travels.

ຮ້ານ 3 ແຍກໄຟແດງນ້ຳຫງຳ ຂາຍກະບອງເພັດ - ຖົງຕີນ

Explore the vibrant 3 ແຍກໄຟແດງນ້ຳຫງຳ Gift Basket Store in ເມືອງແປກ for unique souvenirs that encapsulate the essence of Laos.

ຮ້ານ ເຂົ້າຈີ່ປາເຕ່ ສັນຕິພາບ

Experience the delightful flavors of ຮ້ານ ເຂົ້າຈີ່ປາເຕ່ ສັນຕິພາບ in Muang Kham, a charming ice cream shop offering a variety of mouthwatering flavors.

Nang Boua Loy Silk shop

Explore the exquisite craftsmanship of Laos at Nang Boua Loy Silk Shop, where traditional silk weaving meets modern elegance in Luang Prabang.

ຮ້ານ ຊື້ເຂົ້າ-ຂາຍເຂົ້າ ນາງຫງັວນ

Explore authentic Laotian flavors at ຮ້ານ ຊື້ເຂົ້າ-ຂາຍເຂົ້າ ນາງຫງັວນ, a vibrant store in Muang Kham specializing in delicious rice products and local delicacies.

ຮ້ານຂາຍເຄື່ອງເຊຍຊົ່ງ

Experience the vibrant culture and craftsmanship of Laos at ຮ້ານຂາຍເຄື່ອງເຊຍຊົ່ງ, where local treasures await every traveler.

ໂຮງຮຽນປາດຖະນ

Discover the heart of Ban Pho Hièou at ໂຮອງຮຽນປາດຖະນ, a local store offering unique products and an authentic cultural experience.

ຮ້ານvathsana shop

Explore Vathsana Shop in Ban Pho Hièou for unique cosmetics that reflect local culture and beauty traditions.

SHOP THỜI TRANG

Explore SHOP THỜI TRANG in Muang Kham for unique clothing that blends local culture with modern trends, perfect for every fashion enthusiast.

ຮ້ານຊື້ເຂົ້າ-ຂາຍເຂົ້າ ນາງຫງັວນ

Experience the heart of Laotian culture at ຮ້ານຊື້ເຂົ້າ-ຂາຍເຂົ້າ ນາງຫງັວນ, a unique store celebrating the culinary traditions of ບ້ານ ກ້ວຍໝໍ່.

Tn shop.mobile store

Discover the latest mobile technology at Tn Shop Mobile Store in Xaysana – your ultimate tech destination while exploring Laos.

Fonitrer

Discover the cultural essence of Laos through unique handicrafts and authentic souvenirs at Fonitrer in Phonsavan.

ຮ້ານຫວຽດຂາຍປານ້ອຍທຸກຊະນິດ

Discover the freshest seafood at ຮ້ານຫວຽດຂາຍປານ້ອຍທຸກຊະນິດ in Phonsavan, where local flavors meet quality catches.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Tree Town Restaurant and Pub (ຮ້ານອາຫານ&ບັນເທີງ ທີທາວ)

Experience the vibrant atmosphere and authentic flavors at Tree Town Restaurant and Pub, a must-visit spot in Phonsavan for food and nightlife lovers.

Bombie's restaurant

Discover the authentic taste of Thai cuisine at Bombie's Restaurant in Ban Phonsavan, a must-visit for food lovers and travelers alike.

ນັ່ງຊິວ ບາຣ໌ກູ

Discover the lively spirit of ນັ່ງຊິວ ບາຣ໌ກູ in Phonsavan, where traditional Laotian culture meets modern nightlife in a vibrant setting.

ມາຫຼີ້ນບາຣ໌

Discover the lively ambiance of ມາຫຼີ້ນບາຣ໌, a vibrant bar in Phonsavan that offers a unique taste of Lao nightlife and unforgettable experiences.

ຮ້ານອາຫານຕົ້ນແປກ

Experience authentic Lao flavors in a vibrant setting at ຮ້ານອາຫານຕົ້ນແປກ, the perfect blend of culture and cuisine.

The king bar and restaurant

Experience the vibrant flavors and atmosphere of The King Bar and Restaurant in Phonsavan, perfect for unwinding after your adventures.

ເທັກ Nana night club

Discover the lively nightlife at Tech Nana Night Club in Phonsavan, where music, dance, and local culture come together for an unforgettable experience.

ສະບາຍດີຊາບູ

Experience the vibrant culture and local flavors at Sabaidee Sabou, a charming bar in Ban Pho Hièou, perfect for unwinding and socializing.

ຮ້ານຂົວສອງ-ເອວຫນ

Discover the lively essence of Lao nightlife at ຮ້ານຂົວສອງ-ເອວຫນ, where local flavors and vibrant ambiance come together.

หนองหลวง

Experience the lively ambiance of หนองหลวง, a charming bar in Ban Pho Hièou, perfect for relaxing and enjoying local culture.

皇朝會

Discover the vibrant karaoke scene at 皇朝會 Karaoke Bar in Ban Pho Hièou, where fun meets music in an unforgettable atmosphere.

ຮ້ານຕຳຖ່ອຍ

Experience authentic Laotian cuisine at ຮ້ານຕຳຖ່ອຍ in ເມືອງແປກ, where every dish tells a story.

Mysa Bar

Discover Mysa Bar in Chanthabuly, a vibrant oasis for travelers seeking relaxation and local flavors in a cozy atmosphere.

FriendZone -

Discover the vibrant nightlife at FriendZone Bar in Phonsavan, where locals and travelers mingle over refreshing drinks and good company.

ນນ

Experience the charm of Muang Khoun at this inviting bar, where refreshing drinks and local culture come together for the perfect evening.

Your Ultimate Free Travel Guide to Xieng Khouang

Discover Xieng Khouang with Evendo, a 100% free app-based local travel guide. Explore attractions, landmarks, restaurants, and more with ease and convenience.

Local Phrases

- Helloສະບາຍດີ
  [sa-bai-dee]
- Goodbyeລາກ່າກອອ
  [la-kha-kho]
- Yesຮີ້
  [hii]
- Noບໍ່
  [bo]
- Please/You're welcomeກະລະກະ
  [ka-lak]
- Thank youຂອບແຂ
  [kop-khè]
- Excuse me/Sorryການກີ
  [kan-ki]
- How are you?ດີແດີຢາກ?
  [di-daai-baak?]
- Fine. And you?ດີແດີເພືອນ. ແລະທັງ?
  [di-daai-puen. leu-tang?]
- Do you speak English?ທ່ອນໄປແລະວິຝິກ?
  [tong-pai-leu-wi-fig?]
- I don't understandຂ້າພະຫາຍ
  [khà pha-hai]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseກະລະກະເບີ້ກວີ. ກະລະກະ
  [ka-lak-bo-kuu-wi. ka-lak]
- I don't eat meatຂ້າພະຫາຍອາຫານຫີໍ່
  [khà pha-hai-a-han-pi]
- Cheers!ແກ້ວ!
  [kaeo]
- I would like to pay, pleaseຂ້າພະຫາຍເຕີດ. ກະລະກະ
  [khà pha-hai-ted. ka-lak]
- Help!ແຊວ!
  [saeu]
- Go away!ໄກກ້າ!
  [kaa-kha]
- Call the Police!ໂທກີບີມີກະດີ!
  [tho-ki-bi-mi-ka-di]
- Call a doctor!ໂທກີບີມີນັດຊຽງ!
  [tho-ki-bi-mi-nat-siang]
- I'm lostຂ້າພະຫາຍມີມີວຽງ
  [khà pha-hai-mi-mi-wiang]
- I'm illຂ້າພະຫາຍແວງ
  [khà pha-hai-weng]
- I'd like to buy...ຂ້າພະຫາຍຊືດ...
  [khà pha-hai-sued...]
- I'm just lookingຂ້າພະຫາຍວີມີມີວຽງ
  [khà pha-hai-wi-mi-mi-wiang]
- How much is it?ຈົດຈຳເດິກອອ?
  [chom-che-meu-kho?]
- That's too expensiveຢູ່ຈັນເດິກຮີ້
  [yu-chan-deu-hii]
- Can you lower the price?ທ່ອນຕິກອອຕິກອອ?
  [tong-ti-kho-ti-kho?]
- What time is it?ເວລາໝູນກອຍອອ?
  [welaa-mun-kho-kho?]
- It's one o'clockໝູນກອຍອອທີ
  [mun-kho-kho-ti]
- Half past (10)ກອຍອອທີຍ
  [kho-kho-ti-yi]
- Morningເມງ
  [mong]
- Afternoonແລງ
  [laeng]
- Eveningໃຈ
  [jai]
- Yesterdayມື່ມມື່ມ
  [muem-muem]
- Todayມື່ມຟິກ
  [muem-fig]
- Tomorrowມື່ມອື່ມ
  [muem-uem]
- 1ໜານ
  [nan]
- 2ສອງ
  [song]
- 3ສາມ
  [sam]
- 4ສີ່
  [si]
- 5ຫ້າ
  [ha]
- 6ຫົກ
  [hok]
- 7ໂກ
  [kho]
- 8ຫໍ່
  [po]
- 9ເກົ້າ
  [keua]
- 10ສິບ
  [sip]
- Where's a/the...?ຢູ່ບ້ານ...?
  [yu-ban...?]
- What's the address?ທ່ອນຝີ່ຫາຍອອ?
  [tong-phi-hai-kho?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?ທ່ອນເບີ້ດວວີ. ທ່ອນ
  [tong-bo-wi-wi. tong]
- When's the next (bus)?ຢູ່ມື່ມຜົນກອຍອອ?
  [yu-muem-fon-kho-kho?]
- A ticket (to ....)ກີກີກະດີ (...)
  [ki-ki-ka-di (...)]

History of Xieng Khouang

The Plain of Jars in Xieng Khouang is one of Southeast Asia's most enigmatic archaeological sites. Dating back to the Iron Age (500 BCE to 500 CE), the site features thousands of stone jars scattered across the plateau. The purpose of these jars remains a mystery, with theories ranging from burial practices to storage for food and water. The jars are made from sandstone, granite, and limestone, and vary in size, some weighing up to several tons.
During the 14th century, Xieng Khouang became part of the Kingdom of Lan Xang, one of the largest and most powerful kingdoms in Southeast Asia. The region's rich cultural tapestry was woven with influences from the Khmer, Tai, and indigenous Mon-Khmer peoples. Lan Xang's prosperity led to the construction of Buddhist temples and the spread of Theravada Buddhism, a legacy that remains significant in the area today.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Xieng Khouang fell under French colonial rule as part of French Indochina. The French influence is still visible in the architecture of the old administrative buildings in the provincial capital, Phonsavan. The colonial period also saw the introduction of new agricultural practices and the establishment of a rudimentary infrastructure network.
One of the most turbulent periods in Xieng Khouang's history was during the Vietnam War, known locally as the 'Secret War.' From 1964 to 1973, the region was heavily bombed by the United States in an effort to disrupt North Vietnamese supply lines along the Ho Chi Minh Trail. Xieng Khouang remains one of the most heavily bombed areas in the world per capita, leaving a legacy of unexploded ordnance (UXO) that continues to affect the local population.
After the end of the Secret War, Xieng Khouang began the slow process of recovery. Efforts to clear UXO have been ongoing, and the local economy has gradually improved. In 2019, the Plain of Jars was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its archaeological significance and helping to boost tourism in the region. This recognition has also brought increased international attention and aid for preservation and development projects.
Xieng Khouang is home to a diverse mix of ethnic groups, including the Hmong, Tai Dam, and Lao Loum, each contributing to the region's rich cultural mosaic. Traditional festivals such as Boun Phao (Rocket Festival) and Hmong New Year are celebrated with vibrant parades, music, and dance, offering visitors a glimpse into the local traditions and communal spirit that define the area's cultural identity.

Xieng Khouang Essentials

Xieng Khouang is located in northeastern Laos. The nearest airport is Phonsavan Airport (XKH), which has domestic flights primarily from Vientiane, the capital of Laos. From Vientiane, the flight takes about an hour. Alternatively, you can take a bus from Vientiane or Luang Prabang; however, be prepared for a long journey through mountainous terrain, which can take anywhere from 8 to 12 hours depending on road conditions.
Within Xieng Khouang, transportation options include tuk-tuks, motorbike rentals, and taxis. Tuk-tuks are a popular and cost-effective way to get around the town, while renting a motorbike gives you the freedom to explore the surrounding areas at your own pace. Taxis can be arranged through hotels or local travel agencies. For those interested in guided tours, several operators offer day trips to major attractions like the Plain of Jars.
The official currency in Laos is the Lao Kip (LAK). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels and larger restaurants, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially when visiting smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are available in Phonsavan, the main town in Xieng Khouang, but it's wise to withdraw enough cash in Vientiane or Luang Prabang before traveling to ensure you have sufficient funds.
Xieng Khouang is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any travel location, it is important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings. Be cautious of unexploded ordnance (UXO) in remote areas and always stick to marked paths.
In case of emergency, dial 1191 for police assistance and 1195 for medical emergencies. The local hospital in Phonsavan can handle basic medical needs, but for serious conditions, it may be necessary to travel to Vientiane. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation. Pharmacies in Phonsavan offer over-the-counter medications for minor health issues.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always remove your shoes and cover your shoulders when entering temples. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a slight bow and a 'Sabaidee' (hello). Avoid touching people's heads or pointing your feet at others. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Xieng Khouang like a local, visit the Phonsavan Morning Market where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Lao goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the region's history and culture. Don’t miss visiting the Plain of Jars, one of Laos’ most intriguing archaeological sites. For a unique experience, visit the Mulberries Organic Silk Farm to learn about traditional Lao silk production.

Xieng Khouang: The Mystical Highlands of Laos

Local tips in Xieng Khouang