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House of the Black Heads: A Symbol of Riga's Hanseatic Past

Explore Riga's iconic House of the Black Heads: a symbol of history, architecture, and the Hanseatic League in the heart of Old Town.

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The House of the Black Heads, an iconic landmark in Riga's Old Town, boasts a rich history dating back to 1334. Originally a meeting and banquet venue for Riga's various public organizations, it later became the home of the Brotherhood of Black Heads, a guild of unmarried merchants. Destroyed in World War II and rebuilt in 1999, it stands as a testament to Riga's resilience and Hanseatic heritage.

A brief summary to House of the Black Heads

Local tips

  • Explore the medieval cellar, the only original part of the building that survived World War II, to experience an authentic piece of Riga's history.
  • Take a tour of the House to imagine the receptions and concerts held in the Conference Hall during the Black Heads Society era.
  • Admire the opulent facade, which showcases various architectural styles and artistic trends from different periods.
  • Check out the silver collection and learn about the history and economic development of Riga.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The House of the Black Heads is centrally located in Riga's Old Town on Rātslaukums 7, making it easily accessible on foot from most major landmarks in the area. From St. Peter's Church, walk south towards the Town Hall Square; the House of the Black Heads will be directly in front of you. Similarly, from the Riga Cathedral, head east through the Old Town's charming streets until you reach the square. The walk is generally flat and takes about 5-10 minutes from either location. There are no specific costs associated with walking.

  • Public Transport

    Riga offers an efficient public transportation system consisting of buses, trams, and trolleybuses. Several routes stop near the Old Town. Check the 'Rīgas Satiksme' website for the most up-to-date routes and schedules. From the Central Station, take tram lines 1, 2 , 5, 7, 10 or bus lines 3, 11, 20, 21, 50, 53. Alight at the 'Grēcinieku iela' stop. From there, walk east for about 2 minutes to reach the House of the Black Heads. A single 90-minute ticket costs €1.50.

  • Taxi/Ride-Sharing

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Bolt are readily available in Riga. A short taxi ride from the Central Station to the House of the Black Heads typically costs between €5 and €10, depending on traffic and the specific taxi company. Be sure to check the rates posted on the taxi door and confirm the price with the driver before starting your journey. Using a ride-sharing app like Bolt allows you to see the estimated fare in advance.

  • Driving

    Driving to the House of the Black Heads is possible, but parking in the Old Town can be challenging and expensive. Limited street parking is available within the Old Town, with hourly rates in Zone R (Old Town) costing €5 for the first hour and €8 for each subsequent hour. Several parking lots are located near the Old Town, such as Jēkaba Arkāde, which offers a fixed daily rate on weekdays. Consider using the Mobilly or Europark app to pay for parking. Be aware that parking in the Old Town is enforced every day from 6:00 to 24:00.

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Discover more about House of the Black Heads

The House of the Black Heads, situated in the heart of Riga's Old Town, is a magnificent edifice with a captivating history. Constructed in 1334, initially known as the New House, it served as a venue for meetings and feasts for Riga's social organizations. In the 17th century, it became the primary residence of the Brotherhood of Black Heads, a jovial group of unmarried merchants, mainly of German origin. The building's facade reflects a blend of architectural styles due to numerous renovations over the centuries, with a strong Dutch Renaissance influence. The Brotherhood of Black Heads played a significant role in Riga's social and cultural life, organizing lavish celebrations and events. Saint Maurice, the commander of the Roman Legion, became one of the association's guardians, with the image of a moor's head incorporated into their coat of arms. The building was heavily damaged during World War II and subsequently demolished by the Soviet government. However, during Latvia's Third National Awakening in the 1990s, the House of the Black Heads was rebuilt and consecrated in 1999, fulfilling the inscription on its gates: 'If I were to ever collapse, raise me up once again!'. Today, the House of the Black Heads functions as an event center and museum. Visitors can explore the grand ballrooms, historical cabinets with silver collections, and the medieval cellar, the only original part of the building that survived the war. The cellar features interactive exhibits about Riga's commerce and the Brotherhood of Black Heads. The House of the Black Heads remains a symbol of Riga and a reminder of its vibrant Hanseatic past.

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