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Baalbek: A Colossal Roman Sanctuary

Explore Baalbek, Lebanon: Journey through colossal Roman temples and ancient history in the heart of the Beqaa Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Baalbek, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Lebanon's Beqaa Valley, is home to some of the most impressive and well-preserved Roman ruins in the world. Once known as Heliopolis, the 'City of the Sun,' it boasts colossal temples dedicated to Jupiter, Bacchus, and Venus, showcasing the grandeur of Imperial Roman architecture.

A brief summary to Baalbek

  • Baalbek, LB

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes as you'll be doing a lot of walking on uneven ground while exploring the ruins.
  • Visit during the spring (April-June) or autumn (September-October) for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
  • Hire a local guide at the entrance for a more in-depth understanding of the site's history and significance.
  • Bring water and sunscreen, especially during the summer months, as the site offers little shade.
  • Check out the local market outside the archaeological site for unique handicrafts and a taste of local culture.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Beirut, take a minivan from the Cola intersection or Al Sayad roundabout towards Baalbek. The journey takes 2-3 hours, and the cost is approximately $10-$15 USD for a round trip. The minivan will drop you off near the Baalbek city center, a short taxi ride or a 20-minute walk from the ruins. A taxi from the drop-off point to the site should cost around 2,000 L.L.

  • Taxi

    A taxi directly from Beirut to Baalbek takes approximately 1 hour and 11 minutes. The estimated fare ranges from $95-$120 USD. Once in Baalbek, the taxi can drop you off directly at the entrance to the ruins.

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Discover more about Baalbek

Baalbek, nestled in Lebanon's Beqaa Valley, is an ancient city with a rich and layered history stretching back at least 11,000 years. Originally a Phoenician settlement, it was dedicated to the worship of the deity Baal. The city rose to prominence during Roman rule when it was known as Heliopolis. The Romans constructed a monumental temple complex over two centuries, reflecting the empire's power and wealth. The complex features the Temple of Jupiter, once the largest temple in the Roman Empire, and the remarkably well-preserved Temple of Bacchus, dedicated to the god of wine. These structures exemplify Roman architectural prowess, with towering columns, intricate carvings, and massive stone blocks. The Temple of Venus, though smaller, adds to the site's allure. Over the centuries, Baalbek has seen many rulers, including Greeks, Arabs, and Ottomans. Each has left their mark on the city, contributing to its diverse cultural heritage. Despite earthquakes and conflicts, Baalbek's Roman ruins remain a testament to its enduring significance. Today, it is a major tourist destination, drawing visitors from around the world to marvel at its ancient wonders.

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