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Mokhokhong Caves: Ancient Art Gallery

Explore ancient Basotho rock art in the Mokhokhong Caves near Roma, Lesotho, and discover the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Discover the ancient rock paintings in the Mokhokhong Caves near Roma, Lesotho, created by the Basotho people. These artworks offer a glimpse into their daily lives, spiritual beliefs, and the animals that roamed the land, set against a backdrop of stunning natural beauty.

A brief summary to Mokhokhong caves rock painting

  • HP2F+X33, Roma, LS
  • Monday 8 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 8 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 8 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 8 am-5 pm
  • Friday 8 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 8 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 9:30 am-4 pm

Local tips

  • Visit during the dry season for the best hiking conditions and clear views of the rock paintings.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to enhance your understanding of the historical significance of the paintings.
  • Wear sturdy hiking shoes to navigate the rocky terrain comfortably.
  • Bring plenty of water and snacks, as facilities may be limited.
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Getting There

  • Car

    From Berea, drive southeast on the A3 towards Roma for approximately 26 kilometers. Once in Roma, use a GPS or map to locate the HP2F+X33 area. The Mokhokhong Caves rock painting site is located just outside the town; you may need to ask locals for the exact route. Parking is available near the caves.

  • Public Transport

    From Berea, take a taxi or minibus to Roma; the fare typically ranges from 20 to 30 Lesotho Maloti. From Roma, hire a local taxi to the Mokhokhong Caves or ask for directions to hike. Confirm the return trip with the taxi driver. The journey from Roma to the caves may take around 15-30 minutes.

  • Hiking

    From the center of Roma, hike in the direction of the caves, following directions from locals. The hike typically takes around 1-2 hours, depending on fitness level. Wear appropriate hiking shoes and carry enough water. The trails can be uneven and steep in places, so proceed with caution.

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Discover more about Mokhokhong caves rock painting

The Mokhokhong Caves, nestled in the Roma region of Lesotho, present a captivating journey into the past through remarkable rock paintings. These ancient artworks, crafted by the Basotho people, depict scenes of daily life, animals, and spiritual beliefs, providing insights into the culture and traditions of this community. Some paintings are believed to be over a thousand years old, adding historical significance to the site. The paintings themselves feature intricate designs of animals and human figures, reflecting the cultural and spiritual connections of the early inhabitants with their environment. The San people, also known as Bushmen, created much of the rock art in this region, using different colored stones ground into pigments and mixed with fat to create lasting images. These images often depict hunting scenes, ceremonial dances, and the animals that were important to their survival. Eland, antelope, and other creatures are common motifs, reflecting the San's deep understanding of the natural world. Visitors can explore the caves and admire the artistry while surrounded by rolling hills and lush vegetation. The site offers a blend of adventure and education, ideal for families, school groups, and solo travelers. Guided tours are available to enrich the experience, providing deeper insights into the artwork and its historical context. The best time to visit is during the dry season when the trails are more accessible and the weather is pleasant for hiking.

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