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Discover the Ancient Wonders of the Prehistoric Caves of Yagul and Mitla

Unveil the rich history of Oaxaca by exploring the Prehistoric Caves of Yagul and Mitla, where ancient art and architecture come to life.

The Prehistoric Caves of Yagul and Mitla are must-visit sites for anyone interested in the rich tapestry of human history and culture in Oaxaca. Nestled in the stunning landscapes of the Central Valley, these archaeological sites are not only visually striking but also steeped in stories from the past. Yagul, known for its impressive rock formations and ancient structures, offers visitors a chance to explore the remnants of a once-thriving community. The caves are adorned with intricate cave paintings that provide invaluable insights into the lives and beliefs of the early inhabitants. Mitla, on the other hand, is famed for its unique architectural style, characterized by elaborate stone mosaics and geometric designs. This site served as an important religious center for the Zapotec civilization and continues to be a place of cultural significance. Wander through the ruins and feel the echoes of ancient rituals as you imagine the lives of the people who once walked these paths. The combination of natural beauty and historical depth makes these sites a perfect destination for both education and exploration. Visitors should prepare for a day of adventure, equipped with comfortable footwear and plenty of water. The sites are accessible for guided tours, which provide informative narratives that enhance the experience. Photography is encouraged, but be mindful of preserving the integrity of these ancient locations. Whether you're a solo traveler, part of a family, or a history enthusiast, the Prehistoric Caves of Yagul and Mitla offer a captivating journey into the past that is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
  • Bring a camera to capture the stunning rock formations and ancient cave paintings.
  • Wear sturdy shoes as the terrain can be uneven and requires some walking.
  • Take a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the sites.
  • Check the opening hours before your visit, as they can vary throughout the year.
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A brief summary to Prehistoric Caves of Yagul and Mitla in the Central Valley of Oaxaca

  • Oaxaca, MX

Getting There

  • Bus

    From the city center of Oaxaca, head to the 'Central de Autobuses' (main bus terminal) located at Avenida 5 de Febrero. Take a bus heading to 'Mitla'. Buses leave frequently, and the journey will take approximately 45 minutes. Once you arrive in Mitla, you'll be in the town center.

  • Local Taxi or Ride-share

    Once in Mitla, you can hire a local taxi or use a ride-share app to reach the Prehistoric Caves of Yagul. Inform the driver that you want to go to 'Cueva de Yagul'. The ride will take around 15-20 minutes, and you can expect to pay a small fee based on local rates.

  • Walking

    If you're feeling adventurous and the weather is nice, you may also choose to walk from Mitla to the Prehistoric Caves of Yagul. The distance is approximately 6 km, and the route will take you through scenic landscapes. Follow the signs towards 'Yagul', and enjoy the beautiful views along the way.

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