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Old Courthouse: A Landmark of Justice and Freedom

Explore pivotal civil rights history at St. Louis' Old Courthouse, where Dred Scott and Virginia Minor fought for freedom and justice.

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The Old Courthouse in St. Louis, now part of Gateway Arch National Park, witnessed pivotal legal battles, including the Dred Scott case and Virginia Minor's fight for women's suffrage. Its iconic dome and restored courtrooms offer a glimpse into 19th-century American history.

A brief summary to Old Courthouse

Local tips

  • Visit the four new museum galleries to learn about the history of St. Louis and the landmark cases that took place in the courthouse.
  • Join a ranger-led tour at 2:15 PM daily to learn about the architecture and history of the building.
  • Check out the restored courtrooms to experience the atmosphere of 19th-century legal proceedings.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Old Courthouse is located in downtown St. Louis, near the Gateway Arch. From most downtown hotels or attractions, it's easily accessible on foot. Head towards the Gateway Arch, and you'll find the Old Courthouse on 4th Street, just a couple of blocks west of the Arch. There are passenger vehicle drop-off/pick-up spaces available on 4th Street across from the Old Courthouse.

  • Public Transport

    The Old Courthouse is accessible via St. Louis' MetroLink light rail. Take either the Red or Blue line to the Convention Center Station. From there, it's a short 5-minute walk to the courthouse. Exit the station and walk south on 6th Street, then turn right onto Locust Street. The courthouse will be on your left. A one-ride fare on MetroLink is $2.50.

  • Driving

    If driving, several parking garages are available near the Old Courthouse. A preferred parking program is available at the Stadium East Parking Garage. The garage is located at 200 S Broadway, St. Louis, MO 63102. The rate is $10 for 5 hours. Limited accessible parking spaces are available on Market Street between Memorial Drive and 4th Street, and on Memorial Drive between Walnut and Market Streets. These are metered spaces.

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Discover more about Old Courthouse

The Old Courthouse, located in downtown St. Louis, stands as a powerful reminder of the struggles for freedom and justice in the United States. Built between 1839 and 1862, this architectural landmark was the site of landmark cases that shaped the nation's history. The courthouse is most famous for being the location of the first two trials of the Dred Scott case in 1847 and 1850. Dred Scott and his wife, Harriet, sued for their freedom from slavery, a legal battle that eventually reached the Supreme Court. Although the Supreme Court ultimately ruled against them, the case fueled the growing tensions that led to the Civil War. The Old Courthouse also hosted Virginia Minor's case for women's suffrage in the 1870s, marking another significant chapter in the fight for civil rights. The building itself is an architectural gem, showcasing Greek Revival style with a Renaissance dome. Visitors can explore the restored courtrooms, which evoke the atmosphere of 19th-century legal proceedings. The Old Courthouse has four new museum galleries that opened in May 2025, after extensive renovations focused on accessibility, structural improvements, and new exhibits. These exhibits delve into the history of St. Louis and the important cases that were heard within its walls. The Old Courthouse is part of Gateway Arch National Park and is listed in the National Park Service's National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom.

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