The Enchanting Old Town of Monaco-Ville
Discover Monaco-Ville: A blend of history, elegance, and stunning views in the heart of Monaco, offering visitors a unique glimpse into the principality's rich heritage.
Welcome to Monaco-Ville, the picturesque and historic heart of the Principality of Monaco. This charming old town, perched on a rocky promontory, offers breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea and a wealth of cultural and historical treasures. As you stroll through the narrow, winding streets, you'll feel as though you've stepped back in time. The colorful buildings, quaint squares, and inviting cafes create an atmosphere that is both relaxing and inspiring. One of the main attractions in Monaco-Ville is the Prince's Palace, the official residence of the ruling Grimaldi family. The palace, with its stunning architecture and opulent interiors, is open to the public during certain times of the year. Don't miss the changing of the guard ceremony, which takes place daily at 11:55 AM. Another must-visit is the Monaco Cathedral, a beautiful Roman-Byzantine structure that houses the tombs of past sovereigns, including the beloved Princess Grace. For those interested in marine life, the Oceanographic Museum is a highlight. Founded by Prince Albert I, this museum features impressive aquariums and exhibits dedicated to oceanography and marine conservation. The museum's clifftop location provides spectacular views that are perfect for photo opportunities. As you explore Monaco-Ville, take the time to enjoy the tranquil Jardins Saint-Martin, where you can relax among lush greenery and take in panoramic sea views.
Local tips in Monaco-Ville
- Wear comfortable shoes as the old town's streets are cobblestone and can be steep.
- Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the peak tourist crowds.
- Check the official website for the Prince's Palace for opening hours and ticket information.
- Don't forget your camera; the views from Monaco-Ville are truly spectacular.
- Make a reservation if you plan to dine in one of the popular restaurants to ensure a table.
The Enchanting Old Town of Monaco-Ville
Welcome to Monaco-Ville, the picturesque and historic heart of the Principality of Monaco. This charming old town, perched on a rocky promontory, offers breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea and a wealth of cultural and historical treasures. As you stroll through the narrow, winding streets, you'll feel as though you've stepped back in time. The colorful buildings, quaint squares, and inviting cafes create an atmosphere that is both relaxing and inspiring. One of the main attractions in Monaco-Ville is the Prince's Palace, the official residence of the ruling Grimaldi family. The palace, with its stunning architecture and opulent interiors, is open to the public during certain times of the year. Don't miss the changing of the guard ceremony, which takes place daily at 11:55 AM. Another must-visit is the Monaco Cathedral, a beautiful Roman-Byzantine structure that houses the tombs of past sovereigns, including the beloved Princess Grace. For those interested in marine life, the Oceanographic Museum is a highlight. Founded by Prince Albert I, this museum features impressive aquariums and exhibits dedicated to oceanography and marine conservation. The museum's clifftop location provides spectacular views that are perfect for photo opportunities. As you explore Monaco-Ville, take the time to enjoy the tranquil Jardins Saint-Martin, where you can relax among lush greenery and take in panoramic sea views.
When is the best time to go to Monaco-Ville?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Casino de Monte-Carlo
Experience the epitome of luxury and entertainment at Casino de Monte-Carlo, a historic landmark in Monaco that dazzles with its elegance and charm.
Prince's Palace of Monaco
Explore the grandeur of the Prince's Palace of Monaco, a stunning cultural landmark steeped in royal history and breathtaking views.
Saint Nicholas Cathedral
Discover the stunning architecture and rich history of Saint Nicholas Cathedral, Monaco's majestic cultural landmark and a key part of its heritage.
Larvotto Beach
Discover the allure of Larvotto Beach in Monaco, a pristine paradise offering sun, sand, and stunning Mediterranean views for the ultimate getaway.
Port of Fontvieille
Experience the elegance of the Port of Fontvieille in Monaco, where luxurious yachts meet stunning Mediterranean views and vibrant dining options.
Casino Café de Paris
Experience the epitome of luxury and excitement at Casino Café de Paris, Monaco's premier destination for gaming and dining.
Parking du Chemin des Pêcheurs
Explore the magic of Monaco with ease by parking at the centrally located Parking du Chemin des Pêcheurs, your gateway to the city's top attractions.
CHAPITEAU OF MONACO
Experience the magic of live entertainment at the enchanting Chapiteau of Monaco, home to world-class circus performances and cultural events.
Casino Square
Discover the opulence of Casino Square in Monaco, a luxurious destination for entertainment, fine dining, and stunning Mediterranean views.
Jardin Animalier de Monaco
Experience the enchanting Jardin Animalier de Monaco, a delightful zoo in the heart of Monaco, featuring diverse wildlife and stunning gardens.
Monaco Tourism Office
Explore Monaco's rich history and luxurious attractions with expert guidance from the Monaco Tourism Office, your essential travel resource in the city-state.
Opéra de Monte-Carlo
Experience the elegance of the Opéra de Monte-Carlo, a cultural landmark offering world-class performances in an architectural masterpiece.
Princess Grace Rose Garden
Discover the exquisite beauty of the Princess Grace Rose Garden in Monaco, a floral haven dedicated to elegance and tranquility.
Église de Sainte-Dévote
Explore the tranquil Église de Sainte-Dévote, a historical Catholic church in Monaco, blending spirituality with stunning architecture and rich traditions.
Jardins Saint-Martin
Explore Jardins Saint-Martin, Monaco's serene city park, where stunning Mediterranean views and lush gardens create a peaceful retreat in the heart of the city.
Unmissable attractions to see
Casino de Monte-Carlo
Discover the elegance and excitement of Casino de Monte-Carlo, a historic gem in Monaco, offering luxury gaming and breathtaking architecture.
Musée océanographique de Monaco
Discover the ocean's beauty and mysteries at the iconic Musée Océanographique de Monaco, a premier destination for marine life enthusiasts.
Colline du Château
Experience breathtaking views and rich history at Colline du Château, a must-visit park in Nice, France, blending nature and heritage seamlessly.
Prince's Palace of Monaco
Explore the grandeur of the Prince's Palace of Monaco, a stunning castle offering rich history, breathtaking views, and royal charm in the heart of the principality.
Palace of Festivals and Congresses of Cannes
Discover the allure and grandeur of the Palais des Festivals et des Congrès, Cannes' premier cultural and event venue on the French Riviera.
Jardin Albert 1er
Discover the tranquility of Jardin Albert 1er, a beautiful urban park in Nice, featuring lush gardens, fountains, and cultural events.
Parc Phœnix
Explore the enchanting Parc Phœnix, an animal park and botanical haven in Nice, France, where nature and wildlife thrive in a stunning setting.
Cathédrale Saint-Nicolas de Nice
Explore the stunning Cathédrale Saint-Nicolas de Nice, a masterpiece of Russian Orthodox architecture amidst the charm of the French Riviera.
Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild
Discover the opulence of the Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild, a stunning museum with exquisite gardens and a rich history on the French Riviera.
Le Jardin Exotique
Experience the breathtaking beauty and tranquility of Le Jardin Exotique, a stunning botanical garden in Èze, with exotic plants and panoramic Mediterranean views.
Parfumerie Fragonard - The History Factory Grasse
Discover the art of fragrance-making at Fragonard Perfumery in Grasse, the perfume capital of the world, where history and scent intertwine seamlessly.
Allianz Riviera
Discover Allianz Riviera: A premier stadium in Nice, hosting exhilarating sports events and unforgettable concerts against a stunning backdrop.
Marché Forville
Experience the culinary delights of Cannes at Marché Forville, a traditional market brimming with fresh produce and local specialties.
Casinò di Sanremo
Experience the elegance and excitement of Casinò di Sanremo, a historic jewel on the Italian Riviera, perfect for gaming and entertainment enthusiasts.
Marché provençal
Discover the essence of Provence at Marché Provençal in Antibes, where fresh flavors and artisan crafts come together in a vibrant atmosphere.
Essential places to dine
Buddha-Bar Monte-Carlo
Experience luxury dining at Buddha-Bar Monte-Carlo: where Asian flavors meet exquisite cocktails in a stunning ambiance.
Bella Vita
Experience the best of Italian cuisine at Bella Vita in Monaco – where every meal is a celebration of flavor and tradition.
Beefbar
Experience unparalleled luxury dining at Beefbar in Monaco, where every steak is crafted to perfection amidst breathtaking coastal views.
Caffè Milano
Discover authentic Italian cuisine at Caffè Milano, where breathtaking harbor views meet exquisite flavors in the heart of Monaco.
Il Terrazzino
Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Il Terrazzino in Monaco - where every dish tells a story.
Avenue 31
Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Avenue 31 in Monaco - where every dish tells a story of flavor and passion.
Maya Mia
Discover authentic Italian cuisine at Maya Mia in Monaco – where traditional flavors meet modern elegance.
Cipriani Monte Carlo
Experience the elegance of Italian dining at Cipriani Monte Carlo, where culinary excellence meets luxurious ambiance in the heart of Monaco.
Huit & Demi
Experience culinary excellence at Huit & Demi in Monaco, where French and Italian flavors meet in a luxurious dining atmosphere.
La Môme Monte-Carlo
Experience exquisite Mediterranean cuisine at La Môme Monte-Carlo, where luxury meets culinary artistry in the heart of Monaco.
Quai des Artistes
Discover exquisite French cuisine and breathtaking waterfront views at Quai des Artistes in Monaco.
Polpetta
Experience authentic Italian flavors at Polpetta, where every dish tells a story amidst the elegance of Monaco.
La Tavernetta
Discover authentic Italian cuisine at La Tavernetta in Monaco – where flavor meets affordability in a cozy atmosphere.
Cooks Monaco
Experience authentic Italian flavors at Cooks Monaco – where culinary tradition meets the vibrant essence of Monaco.
Nikki Beach Fairmont Monte Carlo
Experience luxury dining at Nikki Beach Fairmont Monte Carlo with gourmet cuisine and stunning Mediterranean views.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Metropole Shopping Monte-Carlo
Discover luxury shopping in the heart of Monaco at Metropole Shopping Monte-Carlo, offering high-end brands and gourmet dining in a stunning setting.
Centre commercial de Fontvieille
Discover the ultimate shopping experience at Centre Commercial de Fontvieille, where luxury meets convenience in the heart of Monaco.
ZARA
Explore ZARA in Monaco for the latest fashion trends and stylish apparel at affordable prices amidst the luxury of the Principality.
Le Marché de la Condamine
Discover the vibrant Le Marché de la Condamine, where fresh produce, artisanal foods, and the spirit of Monaco come together in a lively market experience.
Louis Vuitton Monaco
Discover the essence of luxury shopping at Louis Vuitton Monaco, where exquisite leather goods and high-end fashion meet in a stunning Monte-Carlo setting.
Chocolaterie de Monaco
Discover the exquisite world of fine chocolates at Chocolaterie de Monaco, a delightful gem in the heart of the principality.
CHANEL
Discover the luxury of CHANEL in Monaco – a shopping paradise for fashion enthusiasts with exquisite clothing, jewelry, and accessories.
Davidoff
Discover the luxurious world of Davidoff in Monaco, where exquisite cigars and an elegant ambiance await every visitor.
Palais de la scala - Galerie Charles Despeaux
Discover luxury shopping at Palais de la Scala - Galerie Charles Despeaux in Monaco, where elegance meets unparalleled style.
Souvenirs Shop Monaco
Discover unique gifts and local delicacies at Souvenirs Shop Monaco, your go-to destination for memorable keepsakes from the heart of the Riviera.
Maillot Palace
Experience the ultimate beach shopping at Maillot Palace in Monaco, where style meets seaside relaxation with refreshing juices and trendy beachwear.
Loro Piana
Explore Loro Piana in Monaco for an unparalleled luxury shopping experience featuring exquisite clothing and accessories crafted from the finest materials.
Boutique Montblanc Monaco
Experience luxury shopping at its finest in the heart of Monaco at Boutique Montblanc, featuring exquisite jewelry, leather goods, and timepieces.
Les 5 saveurs
Explore the charm of Les 5 Saveurs in Monaco, where unique gifts and luxurious finds await every traveler.
BALENCIAGA
Discover the epitome of luxury fashion at BALENCIAGA in Monaco, where style meets sophistication in a stunning shopping experience.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Monaco Brewery
Discover the vibrant flavors of Monaco at the Monaco Brewery, where craft beer meets Mediterranean culinary delights in a lively atmosphere.
Buddha-Bar Monte-Carlo
Discover the luxurious fusion of Asian cuisine and vibrant ambiance at Buddha-Bar Monte-Carlo, an unforgettable experience in the heart of Monaco.
La Rascasse
Experience the best of Monaco at La Rascasse, where exquisite dining meets vibrant nightlife in a stunning waterfront setting.
Caffè Milano
Experience the authentic taste of Italy at Caffè Milano, a charming restaurant in Monaco offering exquisite cuisine and stunning waterfront views.
Équivoque Exclusive Rooftop Bar - Principauté de Monaco
Experience breathtaking views and exquisite cocktails at Équivoque Exclusive Rooftop Bar in Monaco, the ultimate destination for relaxation and luxury.
Jack Monaco
Experience the elegance of Monaco at Jack Monaco, where exquisite cocktails and gourmet small plates create unforgettable moments.
Blue Gin
Experience the elegance of Monaco at Blue Gin, where exquisite cocktails and stunning views create an unforgettable nightlife experience.
Le Petit Bar Monaco
Discover the charm of Monaco at Le Petit Bar, a delightful bistro offering exquisite cuisine and a warm, inviting atmosphere.
Le Bar Américain
Indulge in the luxury of Le Bar Américain in Monaco, where exquisite cocktails meet exquisite ambiance in a nightlife experience like no other.
Ship and Castle
Discover the vibrant atmosphere and stunning waterfront views at Ship and Castle, Monaco's beloved pub destination.
Trinity Monaco
Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Trinity Monaco, where delicious drinks and stunning views of the Mediterranean come together in a lively bar setting.
Le Rouge et le Blanc
Discover the essence of Monaco's wine culture at Le Rouge et le Blanc, where exquisite wines and delightful tapas await.
Slammer's
Explore the vibrant nightlife of Monaco at Slammer's, a premier piano bar offering live music and an energetic atmosphere.
DUKE
Discover DUKE, Monaco's elegant bar offering exquisite cocktails and stunning views for an unforgettable nightlife experience.
Monaco Bar
Experience the charm of Monaco at Monaco Bar, where exquisite drinks and a cozy atmosphere come together for an unforgettable experience.
Local Phrases
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- HelloBonjour
[bon-zhoor] - GoodbyeAu revoir
[oh re-vwar] - YesOui
[wee] - NoNon
[nohn] - Please/You're welcomeS'il vous plaît / De rien
[seel voo pleh / deh ryen] - Thank youMerci
[mehr-see] - Excuse me/SorryExcusez-moi / Désolé
[ex-kew-zay mwah / dey-zoh-lay] - How are you?Comment ça va?
[ko-mohn sah va] - Fine. And you?Bien. Et vous?
[byen. ey voo] - Do you speak English?Parlez-vous anglais?
[par-lay voo ahn-glay] - I don't understandJe ne comprends pas
[zhuh nuh kohm-prahnd pah]
- HelloBonjour
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseJe voudrais voir la carte, s'il vous plaît
[zhuh voo-dray vwar lah kart, seel voo pleh] - I don't eat meatJe ne mange pas de viande
[zhuh nuh mahnj pah duh vee-ahnd] - Cheers!Santé!
[sahn-tay] - I would like to pay, pleaseJe voudrais payer, s'il vous plaît
[zhuh voo-dray pay-ay, seel voo pleh]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseJe voudrais voir la carte, s'il vous plaît
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- Help!Au secours!
[oh se-coor] - Go away!Allez-vous en!
[ah-lay voo zahn] - Call the Police!Appelez la police!
[ah-peh-lay lah poh-lees] - Call a doctor!Appelez un médecin!
[ah-peh-lay un may-duh-sahn] - I'm lostJe suis perdu
[zhuh swee pair-doo] - I'm illJe suis malade
[zhuh swee mah-lahd]
- Help!Au secours!
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- I'd like to buy...Je voudrais acheter...
[zhuh voo-dray zash-tay...] - I'm just lookingJe regarde juste
[zhuh ruh-gard zhewst] - How much is it?Combien ça coûte?
[kohm-byen sah koot] - That's too expensiveC'est trop cher
[say troh shair] - Can you lower the price?Pouvez-vous baisser le prix?
[poo-veh voo beh-say luh pree]
- I'd like to buy...Je voudrais acheter...
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- What time is it?Quelle heure est-il?
[kell er ay-teel] - It's one o'clockIl est une heure
[eel ay tun er] - Half past (10)Dix et demi
[dees ay dem-ee] - MorningMatin
[mah-tahn] - AfternoonAprès-midi
[ah-prey mee-dee] - EveningSoir
[swahr] - YesterdayHier
[ee-air] - TodayAujourd'hui
[oh-zhoor dew-ee] - TomorrowDemain
[duh-man] - 1Un
[uhn] - 2Deux
[duh] - 3Trois
[twah] - 4Quatre
[kah-truh] - 5Cinq
[sank] - 6Six
[sees] - 7Sept
[sept] - 8Huit
[weet] - 9Neuf
[nuhf] - 10Dix
[dees]
- What time is it?Quelle heure est-il?
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- Where's a/the...?Où est...?
[oo ay...] - What's the address?Quelle est l'adresse?
[kell ay lah-dress] - Can you show me (on the map)?Pouvez-vous me montrer (sur la carte)?
[poo-veh voo muh mohn-tray (soor lah kart)] - When's the next (bus)?Quand est le prochain (bus)?
[kahn ay luh proh-shahn (boos)] - A ticket (to ....)Un billet (pour ...)
[uhn bee-yay (poor ...)]
- Where's a/the...?Où est...?
History of Monaco-Ville
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Monaco-Ville, often referred to as 'Le Rocher' (The Rock), is the oldest part of Monaco. Its origins date back to 6th century BC when the area was first settled by the Phocaeans of Massalia, a Greek colony. Over the centuries, it evolved into a strategic fortification, becoming the core of the Principality of Monaco.
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In 1297, François Grimaldi, disguised as a monk, seized the fortress of Monaco. This marked the beginning of the Grimaldi family's rule. The dramatic takeover is commemorated in the coat of arms of Monaco, which features two monks holding swords.
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During the Renaissance, Monaco-Ville saw significant fortification as a response to the turbulent political landscape of Europe. The fortress was modernized with the latest military architecture of the period, including bastions and ramparts, turning it into an impregnable stronghold.
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Built in 1191 as a Genoese fortress, the Prince's Palace has been the official residence of the Grimaldi family since François Grimaldi's conquest. Over the centuries, it has been expanded and renovated, blending medieval, Renaissance, and modern architectural styles. The palace's State Apartments and the changing of the guard are major attractions in Monaco-Ville.
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Monaco was occupied by Italian and later German forces during World War II. Despite the occupation, Monaco-Ville remained relatively unscathed. Prince Louis II's efforts to maintain Monaco's neutrality and later Prince Rainier III's work to rebuild the principality post-war are notable periods in its history.
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Monaco-Ville is home to several cultural landmarks, including the Cathedral of Monaco, where many members of the Grimaldi family are buried, including Princess Grace and Prince Rainier III. The Oceanographic Museum, founded by Prince Albert I in 1910, is another key cultural institution, reflecting Monaco's historical connection to marine research and conservation.
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Today, Monaco-Ville is a vibrant district that combines historical charm with modern amenities. Its narrow, winding streets are filled with cafes, shops, and museums. Despite its small size, Monaco-Ville remains a focal point of the principality, attracting tourists from around the world with its rich history and cultural heritage.
Monaco-Ville Essentials
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Monaco-Ville, also known as Le Rocher, is the old town of Monaco and is easily accessible from various locations. The nearest major airport is Nice Côte d'Azur Airport in France, approximately 30 kilometers away. From the airport, you can take a taxi, a direct shuttle bus, or rent a car to reach Monaco. Alternatively, the Monaco-Monte Carlo train station is well-connected to major cities in France and Italy. From the station, you can take a local bus or a short taxi ride to Monaco-Ville.
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Monaco-Ville is best explored on foot due to its narrow streets and compact size. For longer distances within Monaco, the local bus service (CAM) is efficient and covers all major areas. Taxis are also readily available but can be expensive. Renting a car is an option, but parking can be challenging. Electric bikes and scooters are a popular and eco-friendly way to get around. The public lifts and escalators throughout Monaco help navigate the steep terrain.
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The official currency of Monaco is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for small purchases or in case you visit places that do not accept cards. ATMs are plentiful and can be found throughout Monaco-Ville and the rest of Monaco. Tipping is customary, usually around 10% in restaurants if service is not included.
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Monaco-Ville is generally very safe for tourists, with a low crime rate and a high police presence. However, as with any tourist destination, it is wise to remain vigilant. Pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas, so keep an eye on your belongings. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but always be cautious, especially at night.
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In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. This number connects you to all emergency services, including police, fire, and medical. The Princess Grace Hospital Centre is the main medical facility in Monaco and is well-equipped to handle emergencies. Pharmacies are available throughout Monaco-Ville for minor health issues. It is also recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
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Fashion: Do dress smartly and avoid overly casual outfits, especially in upscale areas. Don't wear beachwear outside of the beach or pool areas. Religion: Do respect religious customs and dress modestly when visiting religious sites. Public Transport: Do be polite and considerate. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a polite 'Bonjour' or 'Bonsoir'. A handshake is common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and enjoy the dining culture. Don't rush meals; savoring food is part of the experience.
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To experience Monaco-Ville like a local, visit the Prince's Palace and watch the daily Changing of the Guard ceremony at 11:55 AM. Explore the historic Saint Nicholas Cathedral and the Oceanographic Museum for a taste of Monaco's rich history. Wander through the narrow streets and discover hidden gems like local cafes and artisan shops. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share insights about their city. Don't miss the stunning views from the Jardin Exotique, offering panoramic vistas of Monaco and the Mediterranean Sea.
Trending Landmark in Monaco-Ville
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Casino de Monte-Carlo
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Prince's Palace of Monaco
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Saint Nicholas Cathedral
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Larvotto Beach
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Port of Fontvieille
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Casino Café de Paris
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Parking du Chemin des Pêcheurs
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CHAPITEAU OF MONACO
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Casino Square
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Jardin Animalier de Monaco
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Monaco Tourism Office
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Opéra de Monte-Carlo
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Princess Grace Rose Garden
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Église de Sainte-Dévote
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Jardins Saint-Martin
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