Biogradska Gora National Park: Montenegro's Untouched Wilderness

• HelloZdravo
  [Zdrah-voh]
• GoodbyeDoviđenja
  [Doh-vee-jen-ya]
• YesDa
  [Dah]
• NoNe
  [Neh]
• Please/You're welcomeMolim
  [Moh-leem]
• Thank youHvala
  [Hvah-lah]
• Excuse me/SorryIzvinite
  [Eez-vee-nee-teh]
• How are you?Kako si?
  [Kah-koh see?]
• Fine. And you?Dobro. A ti?
  [Doh-bro. Ah tee?]
• Do you speak English?Da li govorite engleski?
  [Dah lee goh-voh-ree-teh eng-les-kee?]
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• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMolio bih jelovnik, molim
  [Moh-lee-oh bee yeh-lohv-neek, moh-leem]
• I don't eat meatNe jedem meso
  [Neh yeh-dem meh-so]
• Cheers!Živeli!
  [Zhee-veh-lee]
• I would like to pay, pleaseŽelim da platim, molim
  [Zheh-leem dah plah-teem, moh-leem]

• Help!Pomoć!
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• I'm just lookingSamo gledam
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• How much is it?Koliko košta?
  [Koh-lee-koh kohs-tah?]
• That's too expensiveTo je previše skupo
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• Can you lower the price?Možete li spustiti cenu?
  [Moh-zheh-teh lee spoos-tee-tee tseh-noo?]

• What time is it?Koliko je sati?
  [Koh-lee-koh yeh sah-tee?]
• It's one o'clockJedan je sat
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• Half past (10)Pola (deset)
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• MorningJutro
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• 10Deset
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• A ticket (to ....)Jednu kartu (do ...)
  [Yehd-noo kahr-too (doh ...)]

Biogradska Gora National Park is home to one of the last three large virgin forests in Europe. These ancient woodlands have remained largely undisturbed for centuries, providing a unique glimpse into the primeval forests that once covered much of the continent. The park's old-growth forest is a living museum of natural history, with some trees dating back over 500 years.

During the medieval period, the area now known as Biogradska Gora was part of the Kingdom of Zeta. The dense forests of the region served as a natural barrier and refuge for the local population. Historical records from this era mention the strategic importance of these woods for local rulers who used them as a hideout from invaders.

In the 15th century, Montenegro, including the area of Biogradska Gora, fell under Ottoman rule. The Ottomans, recognizing the vast natural resources of the region, exploited its timber for construction and shipbuilding. The forests were managed meticulously to ensure a steady supply of high-quality wood, which was crucial for maintaining the empire's naval power.

Biogradska Gora was officially designated as a national park in 1952. This designation was part of a broader initiative by the Yugoslav government to preserve the region's unique natural and cultural heritage. Biogradska Gora's status as a national park has helped protect its ancient forests and diverse ecosystems from logging and other forms of exploitation.

Since its establishment, Biogradska Gora National Park has been a focal point for scientific research and conservation efforts. Ecologists and biologists from around the world have studied the park's diverse flora and fauna, contributing to a better understanding of its unique ecosystems. These research efforts have been crucial in developing effective conservation strategies to preserve the park's natural beauty for future generations.

Biogradska Gora holds significant cultural importance to the local Montenegrin population. The park is dotted with traditional katuns, or shepherd's huts, which are still used by local herders during the summer months. These structures are a testament to the region's pastoral heritage and offer a glimpse into the traditional way of life that has persisted for centuries.

Biogradska Gora National Park is located in the northeastern part of Montenegro. The nearest international airport is Podgorica Airport, approximately 120 kilometers away. From Podgorica, you can rent a car or take a bus to Kolašin, the nearest town to the park, which is about a 1.5-hour drive. Alternatively, you can take a train from Podgorica to Kolašin, which offers a scenic route through the Montenegrin countryside.

Once in Kolašin, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to Biogradska Gora National Park. The park is relatively compact, and many of its attractions are accessible by foot or bike. For more extensive exploration, renting a car is recommended. Ensure to check the condition of roads, especially during winter months when they can be icy or snow-covered.

The official currency in Montenegro is the Euro (EUR). Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops in Kolašin, but it is advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and purchases within the park. ATMs are available in Kolašin, so it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash before heading into the park.

Biogradska Gora National Park is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid leaving valuables unattended and be cautious of your surroundings. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but always stay vigilant, especially when exploring remote areas of the park.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. The local police station and medical facilities are available in Kolašin. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in Kolašin where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do wear comfortable and weather-appropriate clothing, especially sturdy hiking shoes. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites in the region. Public Transport: Do be courteous to fellow passengers and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Hello' or 'Dobar dan' (Good day). A handshake is customary. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Biogradska Gora National Park like a local, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of spring and autumn to avoid the summer crowds. Engage with local guides for a deeper understanding of the park's history and ecology. Don't miss the opportunity to hike to Biogradsko Lake, the park's centerpiece, and explore the numerous trails that offer stunning views of the mountainous landscape. For a unique experience, consider staying in one of the traditional wooden huts (katuns) available for rent in the park.