South East, Nigeria Travel Guide

Discover the rich culture, history, and natural beauty of South East Nigeria, a region where tradition meets modernity and adventure awaits at every corner.

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South East Nigeria is a region rich in culture, history, and natural beauty. Known for its welcoming people, this area offers a diverse range of experiences for tourists. From the bustling markets to the serene landscapes, there is something for everyone in this region. One of the highlights of South East Nigeria is the city of Enugu, also known as the 'Coal City' due to its historical coal mining activities. Enugu offers a blend of modernity and tradition, with its vibrant nightlife, delicious local cuisine, and historical sites such as the National Museum. For nature lovers, the Awhum Waterfall in Enugu State is a must-see. This picturesque waterfall is surrounded by lush greenery and is considered a place of spiritual significance. The region is also home to the Ogbunike Caves in Anambra State, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that offers a unique underground adventure. Another notable destination is the town of Aba in Abia State, known as the 'China of Africa' due to its bustling commercial activities. Aba is famous for its markets, where you can find everything from textiles to electronics. It's a great place to experience the entrepreneurial spirit of the Igbo people. South East Nigeria is also a region of festivals and celebrations. The New Yam Festival, celebrated with much pomp and pageantry, is an event that showcases the rich cultural heritage of the Igbo people. It involves traditional dances, music, and feasting. Whether you are interested in history, culture, or nature, South East Nigeria offers a rich and diverse experience that will leave you with unforgettable memories.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring South East.

Visit Enugu's National Museum for a deep dive into the region's history.
Wear comfortable shoes when exploring the Ogbunike Caves, as the terrain can be uneven.
Try the local dish, 'Nsala soup,' a traditional delicacy that is a must-have.
Plan your visit during the New Yam Festival for an unforgettable cultural experience.
Bargain while shopping in Aba's markets to get the best deals.

Top City Travel Guides in South East

The cities of South East, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Benin City

Owerri

Enugu

Onitsha

Asaba

Destinations in South East

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Ogbunike Caves

Awhum Waterfall

Explore South East: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in South East

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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All Attractions

Igbo-Ukwu Museum

Explore the rich heritage of the Igbo people at the Igbo-Ukwu Museum, a cultural gem in Anambra, Nigeria, showcasing ancient artifacts and traditions.

4.8

Nelson Mandela Gardens and Resort

Explore the lush greenery and serene ambiance of Nelson Mandela Gardens and Resort in Asaba, Delta – a perfect escape for nature lovers and relaxation seekers.

4.3

Centenary Hall- Abeokuta

Discover the rich history and architectural beauty of Centenary Hall, a historic landmark in Abeokuta, Nigeria, perfect for cultural explorations.

4.1

Zik's Mausoleum

Discover the rich history of Nigeria at Zik's Mausoleum, honoring the legacy of the nation's first President, Nnamdi Azikiwe.

4.7

Best landmarks in South East

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

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All Landmarks

Freedom Park Lagos

Explore the historical and natural wonders of Freedom Park Lagos, an urban sanctuary blending culture, relaxation, and vibrant community events.

4.2

Abuja National Mosque

Experience the breathtaking architecture and cultural richness of the Abuja National Mosque, a cornerstone of Nigeria's Islamic heritage in the capital city.

4.6

Nyanya Bridge

Discover Nyanya Bridge, a vital landmark in Nigeria's Federal Capital Territory, blending scenic views with vibrant local culture.

3.7

Erin Ijesha Waterfall

Explore the enchanting Erin Ijesha Waterfall in Osun, Nigeria - a natural wonder perfect for hiking and unforgettable adventures.

4.3

Best restaurants in South East

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

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All Restaurants

Farmcity Lekki lounge

Discover the vibrant tastes of West Africa at Farmcity Lekki Lounge, where every meal is an authentic culinary adventure.

4.2

Cactus Restaurant

Experience delicious bakery treats and hearty breakfasts at Cactus Restaurant in Lagos' vibrant Victoria Island.

4.5

Jevinik Restaurant

Discover authentic West African cuisine at Jevinik Restaurant in Abuja—where tradition meets taste in every dish.

4.1

BluCabana Restaurant & Cafe

Discover exquisite flavors at BluCabana Restaurant & Cafe in Abuja – where Mediterranean meets Mexican culinary traditions.

4.4

Best bars in South East

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

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All Bars

Sailors Lounge | Restaurant | Lounge | Bar in Lekki Lagos

Experience the vibrant culinary and social scene at Sailors Lounge in Lekki, Lagos, where delicious food meets lively entertainment.

4.3

Beer Barn Abuja

Discover Beer Barn Abuja, a vibrant lounge and sports bar where delicious drinks and exciting sports meet in a lively atmosphere.

4.2

Captains Bar Ilupeju Lagos

Discover the lively atmosphere of Captains Bar Ilupeju, where refreshing drinks meet live music in the heart of Lagos.

4.3

Piper Lounge & Bar

Discover the vibrant atmosphere and exquisite cocktails at Piper Lounge & Bar, the ultimate destination for nightlife in Abuja.

4.8

Best nightclubs in South East

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

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All Nightclubs

Silverfox - Luxury Adult Entertainment Club

Discover Lagos' nightlife at Silverfox, the luxury adult entertainment club offering vibrant performances and upscale ambiance.

4.4

Tokyo Nightlife Abuja

Experience the fusion of Japanese culture and Abuja's vibrant nightlife at Tokyo Nightlife Abuja, your ultimate destination for fun and flavor.

4.3

Avatar Hush Lounge and Nightclub

Discover the pulse of Abuja's nightlife at Avatar Hush Lounge, where great music and vibrant energy come alive every night.

4.0

Club Quilox

Immerse yourself in the electrifying nightlife of Lagos at Club Quilox, where luxury meets entertainment in a vibrant atmosphere.

4.3

Best shops in South East

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

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All Shops

Eke Awka Main Market

Discover the vibrant Eke Awka Main Market, a cultural and commercial hub in Awka, offering unique goods and authentic Nigerian cuisine.

3.7

Afor-Igwe Umudioka

Discover the lively Afor-Igwe Umudioka Market, a cultural gem in Anambra filled with local crafts, delicious food, and vibrant community spirit.

4.0

Nkwo Igbo Market

Discover the vibrant Nkwo Igbo Market, a cultural hub in Igbo Ukwu, where local crafts, fresh produce, and community spirit come alive.

4.1

DELUXE CAKES N EVENTS

Discover the enchanting world of cakes and event planning at Deluxe Cakes N Events in Onitsha, where every bite is a celebration of sweetness.

4.9

Explore South East on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in South East, mapped for you.

South East Essentials

The South East region of Nigeria is accessible via several international and domestic routes. The main international gateway is the Murtala Muhammed International Airport in Lagos, from which you can take a domestic flight to Akanu Ibiam International Airport in Enugu or Sam Mbakwe Airport in Owerri. Alternatively, you can choose to travel by road from Lagos or Abuja to the South East, which takes approximately 6-8 hours depending on traffic conditions.
Within the South East, transportation options include buses, taxis, and motorcycles (okadas). In urban areas like Enugu, Aba, and Onitsha, taxis and buses are readily available. For intercity travel, luxury buses provide services between major cities. Car rentals are also an option for those who prefer to travel independently. Note that road conditions can vary, so plan your routes accordingly.
The official currency is the Nigerian Naira (NGN). Credit and debit cards are accepted in major hotels, restaurants, and shopping centers, but it's advisable to carry cash for transactions in smaller towns and markets. ATMs are widely available in urban areas, but ensure you have enough cash before traveling to rural areas. Foreign currency can be exchanged at banks and licensed exchange bureaus.
While the South East is generally safe for tourists, it's important to remain vigilant. Avoid displaying valuables and be cautious in crowded places. Areas like Aba and Onitsha have higher crime rates, particularly targeting tourists with pickpocketing and scams. Avoid walking alone at night and use trusted transportation services. Always keep emergency contacts handy.
In case of emergency, dial the national emergency number 112 or 199. For medical emergencies, hospitals and clinics are available in major cities like Enugu, Owerri, and Umuahia. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are widely available. Always carry identification and any necessary medication with you.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially in rural areas and religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes when entering religious sites and dress appropriately. Public Transport: Do be respectful to fellow passengers and give up your seat to elderly individuals. Avoid eating and drinking on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake and a friendly smile. It's customary to address elders with respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Avoid using your left hand for eating or offering items, as it's considered impolite.
To experience the South East like a local, visit the vibrant markets in Onitsha and Aba where you can buy traditional goods and fresh produce. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share insights about their culture. Don't miss visiting historical sites like the Ogbunike Caves, the National Museum of Unity in Enugu, and the Awhum Waterfall. For an authentic experience, participate in local festivals such as the New Yam Festival, which showcases the rich cultural heritage of the Igbo people.

When is the best time to visit South East?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for South East

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in South East. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloNdewo
  [N-deh-woh]
- GoodbyeKa chi fo
  [Kah chee foh]
- YesEe
  [Eh]
- NoMba
  [M-bah]
- Please/You’re welcomeBiko
  [Bee-koh]
- Thank youDalu
  [Dah-loo]
- Excuse me/SorryNdo
  [N-doh]
- How are you?Kedu?
  [Kay-doo]
- Fine. And you?O di mma. Kedu kwa?
  [Oh dee mah. Kay-doo kwah]
- Do you speak English?I na-ekwu Bekee?
  [Ee nah-eh-koo Beh-kay]
- I don't understandAnaghị m aghọta
  [Ah-nah-hee m ah-go-tah]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseAchọrọ m ịhụ menu, biko
  [Ah-choh-roh m ee-huh meh-noo, bee-koh]
- I don't eat meatAnaghị m eri anụ
  [Ah-nah-hee m eh-ree ah-noo]
- Cheers!Nnoo!
  [N-noh]
- I would like to pay, pleaseAchọrọ m ịkwụ ụgwọ, biko
  [Ah-choh-roh m ee-kwoo oo-goh, bee-koh]
- Help!Enyemaka!
  [Eh-nyah-mah-kah]
- Go away!Pụọ!
  [Poo-rah]
- Call the Police!Kpọọ polisi!
  [Kpo-oh poh-lee-see]
- Call a doctor!Kpọọ dọkịta!
  [Kpo-oh doh-kee-tah]
- I'm lostEnwere m ọnwụ
  [Eh-nweh-reh m oh-n-wuh]
- I'm illEnwere m ọrịa
  [Eh-nweh-reh m oh-ree-ah]
- I'd like to buy...Achọrọ m ịzụta...
  [Ah-choh-roh m ee-zoo-tah]
- I'm just lookingAnọ m na-ele anya
  [Ah-noh m nah-eh-leh ah-nyah]
- How much is it?Ego ole ka nke a?
  [Eh-go oh-leh kah n-keh ah]
- That's too expensiveỌ dị oke ọnụ
  [Oh dee oh-keh oo-nuh]
- Can you lower the price?Ị nwere ike belata ọnụ?
  [Ee nwee-ree ee-keh beh-lah-tah oo-nuh]
- What time is it?Kedu oge?
  [Kay-doo oh-geh]
- It's one o'clockOge bụ otu
  [Oh-geh boo oh-too]
- Half past (10)Oge iri na ise
  [Oh-geh ee-ree nah ee-seh]
- MorningUtutu
  [Oo-too-too]
- AfternoonEhihie
  [Eh-hee-eh]
- EveningMgbede
  [Mm-bay-deh]
- YesterdayN'abalị gara aga
  [N'ah-bah-lee gah-rah ah-gah]
- TodayTaa
  [Tah]
- TomorrowEchi
  [Eh-chee]
- 1Otu
  [Oh-too]
- 2Abụọ
  [Ah-boo-ah]
- 3Atọ
  [Ah-toh]
- 4Anọ
  [Ah-noh]
- 5Ise
  [Ee-seh]
- 6Isii
  [Ee-see-ee]
- 7Asaa
  [Ah-sah]
- 8Asatọ
  [Ah-sah-toh]
- 9Itoolu
  [Ee-toh-loo]
- 10Iri
  [Ee-ree]
- Where's a/the...?Ebee ka ... dị?
  [Eh-beh kah ... dee]
- What's the address?Kedu adreesị?
  [Kay-doo ah-dreh-see]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Ị nwere ike igosi m (na map)?
  [Ee nwee-ree ee-keh ee-goh-see m (nah mahp)]
- When's the next (bus)?Kedu mgbe bọsị ọzọ?
  [Kay-doo mm-beh boh-see oh-zoh]
- A ticket (to ....)Tiketi (ga ...)
  [Tee-keh-tee (gah ...)]

History of South East

The South East region of Nigeria, predominantly inhabited by the Igbo people, boasts a rich pre-colonial history. The area was known for its decentralized political structures, with communities organized into autonomous villages and towns. These communities were led by elders and titleholders who wielded significant influence. The Nri Kingdom, which dates back to the 10th century, is one of the most notable pre-colonial entities, known for its spiritual and administrative significance in Igboland.
During the early 20th century, the South East region fell under British colonial rule. The imposition of colonial taxes and the introduction of new administrative structures led to widespread discontent. In 1929, the Aba Women's Riot, also known as the Aba Women's War, marked a significant resistance against colonial policies. Thousands of Igbo women protested against the British-imposed 'Warrant Chiefs' and tax regulations. The movement is celebrated as a major anti-colonial uprising led by women.
The South East region played a critical role during the Nigerian Civil War, also known as the Biafran War, which lasted from 1967 to 1970. Following secessionist movements, the region declared itself the independent Republic of Biafra. The war was characterized by intense combat and significant humanitarian crises, including famine. The conflict ended with Biafra's surrender, but it left a lasting impact on the region's socio-political landscape.
In the aftermath of the Nigerian Civil War, the South East region faced the daunting task of rebuilding its infrastructure and economy. Efforts were made to rehabilitate war-torn communities and reintegrate the region into Nigeria's national framework. This period saw significant investment in education, commerce, and industry, with cities like Enugu and Onitsha emerging as major economic hubs.
The Igbo culture is renowned for its vibrant traditions and customs. Traditional festivals, such as the New Yam Festival (Iri Ji), celebrate the harvest and honor the earth's fertility. The Igbo language, arts, and crafts, including the famous Akwete cloth and Uli body art, are integral parts of the region's cultural identity. The masquerade (Mmanwu) is another significant cultural element, featuring elaborate costumes and performances that connect the community to its ancestral spirits.
Today, the South East region is known for its dynamic economy and industrious population. Cities like Aba, Enugu, and Awka are centers of commerce, education, and culture. The region continues to balance modernization with the preservation of its rich cultural heritage. Despite historical challenges, the South East remains a vibrant and integral part of Nigeria, contributing significantly to the nation's cultural and economic landscape.