Fort Totten Indian Reservation, North Dakota Travel Guide

Fort Totten Indian Reservation is located in North Dakota, approximately 90 miles west of Grand Forks and 100 miles northeast of Bismarck. The nearest major airport is Hector International Airport in Fargo, which is about 150 miles away. From Fargo, you can rent a car or take a bus to reach the reservation. There are also smaller regional airports in Grand Forks and Bismarck. Driving is the most convenient way to reach Fort Totten, as public transportation options are limited.

Within the Fort Totten Indian Reservation, renting a car or using your own vehicle is the most practical way to get around. There are limited public transportation options, so having a car gives you the flexibility to explore the area at your own pace. Local taxis may be available but can be scarce. Biking or walking are also viable options for shorter distances and for enjoying the scenic beauty of the area.

The official currency in the United States is the US Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted throughout the reservation, including in hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments or in case card payment options are unavailable. ATMs are available in nearby towns, but it’s a good idea to withdraw sufficient cash before arriving at the reservation.

Fort Totten Indian Reservation is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it's important to exercise common travel precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in secluded areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but staying alert and aware of your surroundings is always advisable. Make sure your vehicle is locked and valuables are not left in plain sight.

In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. The reservation has local law enforcement and medical facilities to address emergencies. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in nearby towns where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting cultural or religious sites. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people or religious ceremonies. Public Transport: Do be respectful and courteous to others. Public transportation is limited, so plan accordingly. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or a handshake. A respectful nod is also appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t waste food, as it is considered disrespectful.

To experience Fort Totten Indian Reservation like a local, visit the local markets and cultural centers where you can learn about the traditions and history of the area. Engage with the local community, as they are often welcoming and willing to share stories about their heritage. Don’t miss visiting the Fort Totten State Historic Site, which offers a glimpse into the history of the region. Participate in local events and festivals to immerse yourself in the culture.

Fort Totten, established in 1867, was originally built as a military post to protect settlers during the turbulent times of the Indian Wars. The fort was named after General Joseph Totten, the Chief Engineer of the United States Army. It served as a critical location in the military network to safeguard the frontier and assist in the enforcement of treaties with Native American tribes.

In 1890, Fort Totten was repurposed from a military post to an Indian boarding school. The Fort Totten Indian Industrial School, as it was known, aimed to assimilate Native American children into Euro-American culture. Students were taught English, Christianity, and vocational skills, often at the expense of their native languages and traditions. This period marked significant cultural upheaval for the local Dakota people.

Today, the Fort Totten Indian Reservation is home to the Spirit Lake Tribe, comprising the Dakota people. The reservation was established in 1867, the same year as the fort, under the Treaty of 1867. The Spirit Lake Tribe is part of the larger Sioux Nation and has worked diligently to preserve their cultural heritage, language, and traditions amidst the challenges of modernity and historical disruptions.

Designated as a National Historic Landmark, the Fort Totten site offers a glimpse into its rich past. The historic buildings, including the officers' quarters, barracks, and school buildings, have been preserved and are open to the public. These structures narrate stories from different eras, from its military origins to its role in education and beyond.

The Spirit Lake Tribe has been actively involved in cultural revival efforts, including language programs and traditional ceremonies. The reservation hosts various events that celebrate Dakota heritage, from powwows to educational workshops. These initiatives aim to strengthen community bonds and reconnect younger generations with their ancestral roots.

Apart from its historical significance, Fort Totten continues to play a vital role in education through the Cankdeska Cikana Community College. Established in 1974, the college serves the Spirit Lake Dakota community by providing higher education opportunities and promoting cultural awareness. The institution is named after Paul Yankton, also known as Little Hoop, a prominent Dakota leader.