Voss: The Adventure Capital of Norway

• HelloHei
  [hay]
• GoodbyeHa det
  [ha deh]
• YesJa
  [yah]
• NoNei
  [nay]
• Please/You're welcomeVær så god
  [vair so goh]
• Thank youTakk
  [tahk]
• Excuse me/SorryUnnskyld
  [oon-skyld]
• How are you?Hvordan har du det?
  [vohr-dan har doo deh]
• Fine. And you?Fint. Og du?
  [feent oh doo]
• Do you speak English?Snakker du engelsk?
  [snahk-er doo eng-elsk]
• I don't understandJeg forstår ikke
  [yay for-stor eek-eh]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseJeg vil gjerne se menyen, takk
  [yay veal year-neh seh meh-nyen, tahk]
• I don't eat meatJeg spiser ikke kjøtt
  [yay spee-ser eek-eh khyot]
• Cheers!Skål!
  [skohl]
• I would like to pay, pleaseJeg vil gjerne betale, takk
  [yay veal year-neh bet-ah-leh, tahk]

• Help!Hjelp!
  [yelp]
• Go away!Gå vekk!
  [goh veck]
• Call the Police!Ring politiet!
  [ring poh-lee-tee-eh]
• Call a doctor!Ring en lege!
  [ring en leh-geh]
• I'm lostJeg er lost
  [yay air lost]
• I'm illJeg er syk
  [yay air sook]

• I'd like to buy...Jeg vil kjøpe...
  [yay veal khyo-peh]
• I'm just lookingJeg bare ser
  [yay bah-reh sair]
• How much is it?Hvor mye koster det?
  [vohr myeh kohs-ter deh]
• That's too expensiveDet er for dyrt
  [deh air for deert]
• Can you lower the price?Kan du senke prisen?
  [kahn doo sen-keh pree-sen]

• What time is it?Hva er klokken?
  [vah air klohk-ken]
• It's one o'clockKlokken er ett
  [klohk-ken air aht]
• Half past (10)Halv ti
  [halv tee]
• MorningMorgen
  [mor-gen]
• AfternoonEttermiddag
  [et-ter-mee-dahg]
• EveningKveld
  [kvehld]
• YesterdayI går
  [ee gohr]
• TodayI dag
  [ee dahg]
• TomorrowI morgen
  [ee mor-gen]
• 1En
  [en]
• 2To
  [too]
• 3Tre
  [tray]
• 4Fire
  [fee-reh]
• 5Fem
  [fem]
• 6Seks
  [seks]
• 7Sju
  [s-yoo]
• 8Åtte
  [ot-eh]
• 9Ni
  [nee]
• 10Ti
  [tee]

• Where's a/the...?Hvor er...?
  [vohr air]
• What's the address?Hva er adressen?
  [vah air ah-dress-en]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Kan du vise meg (på kartet)?
  [kahn doo vee-seh mayg (poh kahr-teh)]
• When's the next (bus)?Når går neste (buss)?
  [nahr gohr nes-teh (booss)]
• A ticket (to ....)En billett (til ....)
  [en bee-let (teel)]

Voss, like much of Norway, has a rich Viking heritage. Archaeological finds, such as burial mounds and artifacts, suggest that Voss was an important settlement during the Viking Age, which spanned from the late 8th century to the early 11th century. Evidence of longhouses and boat graves point to a robust community engaged in both agriculture and seafaring activities.

The Christianization of Voss began around the late 10th century, spearheaded by King Olaf Tryggvason. The establishment of Christianity led to the construction of the Voss Church (Vangskyrkja) in the 13th century, which is one of the oldest churches in Norway still in use. This transition from paganism to Christianity marked a significant cultural shift in the region.

During the medieval period, Voss became an important agricultural hub, known for its fertile soil and productive farms. The region was also a vital trade route, connecting the coast with inland areas. The medieval stone crosses scattered around Voss are remnants of this era, signifying both the spread of Christianity and the area's historical significance.

The Black Death, which swept through Europe in the mid-14th century, had a devastating impact on Voss. Historical records indicate that a significant portion of the population perished due to the plague. This period of hardship was followed by a slow recovery, as the survivors rebuilt their communities and farms.

By the 16th and 17th centuries, Voss had established itself as a key player in the timber and herring trade. The region's natural resources were in high demand, and Voss became a bustling center of commerce. The legacy of this era can still be seen in the traditional wooden architecture that dots the landscape.

During World War II, Voss was a strategic location for both the Norwegian resistance and German occupying forces. The town was heavily bombed in 1940, leading to significant destruction. However, the resilient spirit of the Voss inhabitants saw the town quickly rebuilt after the war. Memorials and museums in the area commemorate the bravery and sacrifices of this period.

Today, Voss is renowned for its cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and crafts. The annual Vossajazz festival attracts international artists and visitors, celebrating the rich musical traditions of the region. Additionally, the Voss Folkemuseum offers a glimpse into the traditional rural life of the area, preserving historical buildings and artifacts for future generations.

Voss is located in the Hordaland county of Norway. The nearest major airport is Bergen Airport, Flesland (BGO), which is approximately 100 kilometers away. From Bergen, you can take a train or a bus to Voss, both of which offer scenic routes through the beautiful Norwegian landscape. The train journey via Bergen Railway takes around 1.5 hours and is highly recommended for its breathtaking views. Alternatively, you can rent a car and drive, which takes about 1.5 to 2 hours.

Voss is well-connected by public transportation. The town is small enough to explore on foot, but local buses are available for longer trips within the area. Taxis are also readily available, though they can be expensive. For those looking to explore the surrounding fjords and mountains, renting a car can be a convenient option. Additionally, bicycles can be rented for a more eco-friendly way to explore the town and its surroundings.

The official currency in Norway is the Norwegian Krone (NOK). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Voss, including in most hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are available throughout the town, making it easy to withdraw cash if needed. However, it's advisable to carry some cash for small purchases or in case you visit more remote areas where card payments might not be accepted.

Voss is generally a very safe destination for tourists. The crime rate is low, and violent crimes are rare. However, as with any travel destination, it's wise to take standard precautions. Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded places, and avoid leaving valuables unattended. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial 113 for medical emergencies, 110 for fire emergencies, and 112 for police assistance. The local hospital, Voss Hospital, provides medical care and emergency services. Pharmacies in Voss offer over-the-counter medications and can assist with minor health issues. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

Fashion: Do dress in layers and be prepared for varying weather conditions. Avoid wearing overly casual clothing when dining out at nicer restaurants. Religion: Do show respect when visiting religious sites, such as churches. Remove your hat and speak softly. Public Transport: Do be considerate and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hei' or 'hallo' and maintain eye contact. A firm handshake is also appropriate. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties like 'smalahove' (sheep's head) and 'rømmegrøt' (sour cream porridge). Don't refuse food offered by locals, as it may be considered impolite.

To experience Voss like a local, visit the Voss Market, held annually in June, where you can buy local crafts and food. Engage with locals, as they are friendly and often willing to share stories about the area's history and culture. Don't miss the chance to try extreme sports like skydiving, paragliding, or rafting, for which Voss is famous. For a more relaxed experience, take a walk around the Vangsvatnet lake or hike up to the Bordalsgjelet gorge.