Hordaland, Norway Travel Guide

Discover Hordaland: Norway's enchanting region of fjords, mountains, and cultural treasures, where nature and tradition meet in perfect harmony.

Hordaland, located in the western part of Norway, is a stunning region known for its breathtaking fjords, majestic mountains, and vibrant cultural heritage. The area is home to some of Norway's most iconic natural landmarks, including the Hardangerfjord, often referred to as the 'Queen of the Fjords,' and the dramatic Folgefonna Glacier. Whether you are a nature enthusiast, an adventure seeker, or a history buff, Hordaland offers a unique blend of scenic beauty and rich traditions. The city of Bergen, Hordaland's capital, is Norway's second-largest city and is often called the 'Gateway to the Fjords.' Bergen boasts a charming mix of old and new, with its historic Bryggen Wharf, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, alongside modern attractions and bustling markets. Visitors can explore the city's museums, take a funicular ride up Mount Fløyen for panoramic views, or enjoy fresh seafood at the famous Fish Market. Beyond Bergen, Hordaland's countryside beckons with picturesque villages, lush orchards, and numerous hiking and biking trails. The region's waterfalls, such as Vøringsfossen and Steinsdalsfossen, are awe-inspiring and easily accessible. For those seeking a deeper connection with nature, activities like kayaking in the fjords, glacier hiking, and fishing are popular. In the spring, the blossoming fruit trees in Hardanger create a stunning spectacle, making it an ideal time to visit. Hordaland is also steeped in history and culture. The region hosts various festivals throughout the year, celebrating everything from music to local cuisine. Traditional crafts and local produce can be found in markets and small shops, offering visitors a taste of Hordaland's unique heritage. The warmth and hospitality of the locals make every visit to Hordaland a memorable experience.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Hordaland.

Visit in late spring or early summer to experience the breathtaking fruit blossom season in Hardanger.
Pack layers and waterproof clothing, as the weather can be unpredictable, even in summer.
Consider purchasing a Bergen Card for free or discounted entry to many attractions and free public transport within Bergen.
Make sure to try the local Hardanger cider, a regional specialty made from apples grown in the area.
Plan ahead if you want to hike popular trails like Trolltunga, as they can be crowded during peak season.

Top City Travel Guides in Hordaland

The cities of Hordaland, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Bergen

Destinations in Hordaland

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Bryggen, Bergen

Hardangervidda National Park

Trolltunga

Flåm

Sognefjord

Explore Hordaland: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Hordaland

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

Browse the full guide

All Attractions

Vøringsfossen

Experience the breathtaking beauty of Vøringsfossen Waterfall, a true gem of Norway's natural landscape, perfect for adventurers and nature lovers alike.

4.8

Bergenhus Fortress

Explore Bergenhus Fortress, a historic landmark in Bergen, Norway, rich in history, stunning architecture, and breathtaking views.

4.4

Steinsdalsfossen

Explore the stunning Steinsdalsfossen Waterfall, where nature's beauty meets adventure in the heart of Norway's Hardanger region.

4.7

Akvariet i Bergen - The National Aquarium

Experience the magic of marine life at Akvariet i Bergen, Norway's National Aquarium, where education meets entertainment in a stunning aquatic paradise.

4.2

Best landmarks in Hordaland

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

Browse the full guide

All Landmarks

Bryggen

Experience the enchanting historical district of Bryggen in Bergen, Norway, where colorful wooden buildings and rich maritime history come together.

4.7

Gamlehaugen

Experience the royal charm of Gamlehaugen in Bergen, a historic museum surrounded by stunning nature and captivating architecture.

4.6

Rosenkrantz Tower

Explore the historical Rosenkrantz Tower, Bergen's iconic Renaissance fortress, and discover Norway's rich heritage through captivating exhibitions and stunning views.

4.3

Bergenhus Fortress Museum

Immerse yourself in Norway's military history at Bergenhus Fortress Museum, a captivating tourist attraction in the heart of Bergen.

4.6

Best restaurants in Hordaland

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

Browse the full guide

All Restaurants

AS Bryggestuen - Bryggeloftet

Discover exquisite seafood dining at AS Bryggestuen - Bryggeloftet in Bergen, where culinary excellence meets stunning waterfront views.

4.5

Olivia Zachariasbryggen

Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Olivia Zachariasbryggen in Bergen, where every meal is paired with breathtaking waterfront views.

4.3

Pingvinen

Experience authentic Norwegian cuisine at Pingvinen in Bergen – where tradition meets flavor in a cozy gastropub setting.

4.5

Trekroneren

Discover Bergen's culinary gem with mouth-watering hot dogs at Trekroneren – where tradition meets flavor in every bite.

4.6

Best bars in Hordaland

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

Browse the full guide

All Bars

Pingvinen

Experience the heart of Norwegian cuisine at Pingvinen, a gastropub in Bergen serving traditional flavors in a cozy, welcoming atmosphere.

4.5

Apollon Platebar

Experience Apollon Platebar in Bergen, where craft beers and vinyl records create a unique atmosphere for music lovers and tourists alike.

4.7

Folk & Røvere

Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Folk & Røvere, a charming pub in the heart of Bergen offering local brews and delicious bites.

4.3

No Stress Bergen

Discover the lively ambiance and exceptional drinks at No Stress Bergen, a must-visit bar in the heart of Bergen, Norway.

4.5

Best nightclubs in Hordaland

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

Browse the full guide

All Nightclubs

Apollon Platebar

Experience the vibrant fusion of bar culture and music at Apollon Platebar in Bergen, where drinks and vinyl come together.

4.7

Magic Ice Bar

Discover the enchanting Magic Ice Bar in Bergen, where art meets refreshment in a frosty atmosphere perfect for unforgettable nights.

4.4

Ricks AS

Immerse yourself in Bergen's nightlife at Ricks AS, a lively pub and night club with three floors of entertainment and a local vibe.

4.0

The Library Bar

Experience Bergen's vibrant nightlife at The Library Bar, a stylish cocktail bar offering innovative drinks and lively events in a chic lounge atmosphere.

4.0

Best shops in Hordaland

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

Browse the full guide

All Shops

Galleriet

Explore Galleriet, Bergen’s premier shopping mall, where style meets convenience and a delightful dining experience awaits.

4.1

Bergen Storsenter

Discover a shopping haven at Bergen Storsenter, featuring top brands, diverse dining options, and a vibrant atmosphere in the heart of Bergen, Norway.

4.1

Fjåk chocolate shop & café

Discover the charm of Fjåk Chocolate Shop & Café, where exquisite handmade chocolates meet aromatic coffee in the heart of Bergen.

4.8

KIWI

Explore KIWI in Bergen: Your go-to supermarket for local flavors, fresh produce, and everyday essentials during your visit.

3.8

Explore Hordaland on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Hordaland, mapped for you.

Hordaland Essentials

Hordaland is accessible via Bergen Airport (BGO), which is the main gateway to the region. Bergen Airport is well-connected with several international and domestic flights. From the airport, you can take the Bergen Light Rail (Bybanen), a taxi, or a shuttle bus to reach the city center. If you are coming by train, Bergen is the terminus of the scenic Bergen Line from Oslo. Long-distance buses also connect Bergen to other major cities in Norway.
Public transportation in Hordaland is efficient and reliable. Bergen has an extensive network of buses and light rail services operated by Skyss. For exploring remote areas and fjords, ferries are a popular mode of transport. Renting a car is also an option and provides the flexibility to explore the region at your own pace. Biking is another great way to see the area, especially during the warmer months.
The official currency in Norway is the Norwegian Krone (NOK). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, and contactless payment is common. ATMs are readily available, especially in urban areas. It is a good idea to carry some cash for smaller establishments and rural areas where card payments may not be accepted.
Hordaland is generally a very safe region for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it is important to stay aware of your surroundings and take standard precautions. Bergen, the main city in Hordaland, has a low crime rate, but petty theft can occur, especially in crowded tourist areas. Avoid leaving valuables unattended and be cautious in busy areas.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for police, fire, or medical assistance. Bergen has several hospitals and medical facilities, including Haukeland University Hospital, which provides comprehensive medical services. Pharmacies are widely available, and many have extended hours. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
Fashion: Do dress in layers and wear weather-appropriate clothing, as the weather can be unpredictable. Don't wear heavy perfumes or colognes. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Norway is a predominantly Lutheran country, and modesty is appreciated when visiting religious sites. Public Transport: Do be punctual and have your ticket ready. Don't talk loudly or play music without headphones. Greetings: Do greet people with a firm handshake and maintain eye contact. Don't use first names unless invited to do so. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes like fish soup, cured meats, and brown cheese. Don't leave food on your plate, as it may be considered wasteful.
To experience Hordaland like a local, take time to visit neighborhood cafés and bakeries where you can enjoy traditional Norwegian pastries. Hiking is a favorite activity, and there are numerous trails offering stunning views of the fjords and mountains. Attend local events and festivals, such as the Bergen International Festival, to immerse yourself in the culture. Finally, take a fjord cruise to truly appreciate the natural beauty of the region.

When is the best time to visit Hordaland?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Hordaland

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Hordaland. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloHei
  [hay]
- GoodbyeHa det
  [huh deh]
- YesJa
  [yah]
- NoNei
  [nay]
- Please/You're welcomeVær så snill
  [vair soh sneel]
- Thank youTakk
  [tahk]
- Excuse me/SorryUnnskyld
  [oon-shild]
- How are you?Hvordan har du det?
  [vor-dan har do deh?]
- Fine. And you?Bra. Og du?
  [brah. oh doo?]
- Do you speak English?Snakker du engelsk?
  [snakker doo eng-elsk?]
- I don't understandJeg forstår ikke
  [yai for-stor ee-keh]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseJeg vil gjerne se menyen, vær så snill
  [yai vil yar-neh seh meh-nuen, vair soh sneel]
- I don't eat meatJeg spiser ikke kjøtt
  [yai spee-ser ee-keh kyet]
- Cheers!Skål!
  [skawl]
- I would like to pay, pleaseJeg vil gjerne betale, vær så snill
  [yai vil yar-neh beh-tah-leh, vair soh sneel]
- Help!Hjelp!
  [yelp]
- Go away!Gå vekk!
  [gaw vek]
- Call the Police!Ring politiet!
  [ring po-lee-teet]
- Call a doctor!Ring en lege!
  [ring en leh-geh]
- I'm lostJeg er tapt
  [yai air taapt]
- I'm illJeg er syk
  [yai air seek]
- I'd like to buy...Jeg vil gjerne kjøpe...
  [yai vil yar-neh shoo-peh...]
- I'm just lookingJeg ser bare
  [yai ser bar-eh]
- How much is it?Hvor mye koster det?
  [vor mee-eh kos-ter deh?]
- That's too expensiveDet er for dyrt
  [deh air for deert]
- Can you lower the price?Kan du senke prisen?
  [kan doo sen-keh pree-sen?]
- What time is it?Hva er klokka?
  [hvah air klok-kah]
- It's one o'clockDet er ett
  [deh air ett]
- Half past (10)Halv (10)
  [halv (10)]
- MorningMorgen
  [mor-gen]
- AfternoonEttermiddag
  [et-ter-mi-dahg]
- EveningKveld
  [kveld]
- YesterdayI går
  [ee gor]
- TodayI dag
  [ee dahg]
- TomorrowI morgen
  [ee mor-gen]
- 11
  [1]
- 22
  [2]
- 33
  [3]
- 44
  [4]
- 55
  [5]
- 66
  [6]
- 77
  [7]
- 88
  [8]
- 99
  [9]
- 1010
  [10]
- Where's a/the...?Hvor er en/det...?
  [vor air en/deh...?]
- What's the address?Hva er adressen?
  [hvah air ad-ressen]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Kan du vise meg (på kartet)?
  [kan doo vee-seh mai (paw kar-teh)?]
- When's the next (bus)?Når går neste (buss)?
  [nor gor nes-teh (boos)?]
- A ticket (to ....)En billett (til ...)
  [en bee-lett (til ...)]

History of Hordaland

Hordaland was a central region during the Viking Age, which lasted from around 800 to 1066 AD. This area was home to many powerful chieftains and seafarers who traveled far and wide for trade, exploration, and conquest. Archaeological sites like the Avaldsnes on Karmøy, which is considered Norway's oldest royal seat, offer a glimpse into the Viking era and its significance in Hordaland's history. The sagas and historical records frequently mention Hordaland as a hub of Viking activity.
The Battle of Fitjar, fought in 961 AD on the island of Stord in Hordaland, was a significant conflict during Norway's unification process. King Håkon the Good, who played a pivotal role in consolidating Norway into a single kingdom, clashed with the forces led by the sons of his half-brother, Eric Bloodaxe. Although King Håkon won the battle, he was mortally wounded and died shortly after. A memorial stone stands at the site, commemorating this important event in Norwegian history.
The city of Bergen, located in Hordaland, became a major trade center in the 14th century due to its association with the Hanseatic League, a powerful commercial and defensive confederation of merchant guilds and market towns in Northwestern and Central Europe. The Bryggen wharf in Bergen, with its distinctive wooden buildings, served as the heart of Hanseatic trade in Norway. Today, Bryggen is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers a fascinating look into the region's mercantile past.
The Black Death, which swept through Europe in the mid-14th century, had a devastating impact on Hordaland, as it did on the rest of Norway. The plague significantly reduced the population, leading to economic and social upheaval. Many rural areas were abandoned, and the labor shortage altered the agricultural practices and land use. Historical records and archaeological findings provide evidence of the widespread impact of the Black Death in Hordaland.
In the early 20th century, Bergen became a center of meteorological research with the establishment of the Bergen School of Meteorology. Founded by the Norwegian meteorologist Vilhelm Bjerknes in 1917, this institution played a crucial role in developing modern weather forecasting techniques. The Bergen School introduced the concept of air masses and frontal systems, which are fundamental to contemporary meteorology. This scientific advancement put Hordaland on the map as a key player in the field of atmospheric science.
During World War II, Hordaland, like the rest of Norway, was occupied by Nazi Germany from 1940 to 1945. The region was strategically important due to its coastal location and natural resources. Bergen, in particular, was heavily fortified and saw significant military activity. The occupation period was marked by resistance activities, including sabotage and intelligence gathering, by groups such as Milorg. The hardships and resilience of the local population during this time are remembered through various monuments and museums, such as the Bergen Maritime Museum.