Bergen - The Gateway to the Fjords
Nestled between majestic mountains and the stunning fjords, Bergen is a city that captures the heart of every traveler. Known as the 'Gateway to the Fjords,' this picturesque city is Norway’s second-largest and boasts a rich history dating back to the Viking Age. Its charming old wharf, Bryggen, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a testament to Bergen's storied past and maritime heritage. Wander through its narrow alleyways, lined with colorful wooden houses, and you'll feel like you've stepped back in time. Bergen is also a vibrant cultural hub. The city is home to a plethora of museums, galleries, and music festivals. The renowned Bergen International Festival, held annually, attracts artists and art lovers from around the world. The city's lively fish market, Torget, offers a taste of local life and cuisine. Here, you can sample fresh seafood or enjoy traditional Norwegian dishes while soaking in the bustling atmosphere. Nature lovers will find Bergen to be an ideal destination. Surrounded by seven mountains, the city offers numerous hiking trails with breathtaking views. The Fløibanen funicular takes you to the top of Mount Fløyen, where panoramic vistas of the city and surrounding fjords await. No visit to Bergen is complete without a boat trip through the fjords, where you'll witness some of the most stunning landscapes Norway has to offer.
Local tips in Bergen
- Bring waterproof clothing. Bergen is known for its frequent rain showers.
- Purchase a Bergen Card for free or discounted entry to museums and attractions.
- Visit the fish market early in the morning for the freshest seafood.
- Hike or take the Fløibanen funicular to Mount Fløyen for stunning city views.
- Explore Bryggen's alleyways to discover charming shops and cafes.
- Consider a fjord cruise to fully appreciate the natural beauty of the region.
Bergen - The Gateway to the Fjords
Nestled between majestic mountains and the stunning fjords, Bergen is a city that captures the heart of every traveler. Known as the 'Gateway to the Fjords,' this picturesque city is Norway’s second-largest and boasts a rich history dating back to the Viking Age. Its charming old wharf, Bryggen, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a testament to Bergen's storied past and maritime heritage. Wander through its narrow alleyways, lined with colorful wooden houses, and you'll feel like you've stepped back in time. Bergen is also a vibrant cultural hub. The city is home to a plethora of museums, galleries, and music festivals. The renowned Bergen International Festival, held annually, attracts artists and art lovers from around the world. The city's lively fish market, Torget, offers a taste of local life and cuisine. Here, you can sample fresh seafood or enjoy traditional Norwegian dishes while soaking in the bustling atmosphere. Nature lovers will find Bergen to be an ideal destination. Surrounded by seven mountains, the city offers numerous hiking trails with breathtaking views. The Fløibanen funicular takes you to the top of Mount Fløyen, where panoramic vistas of the city and surrounding fjords await. No visit to Bergen is complete without a boat trip through the fjords, where you'll witness some of the most stunning landscapes Norway has to offer.
When is the best time to go to Bergen?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Bergenhus Fortress
Explore Bergenhus Fortress, a historic marvel in Bergen, Norway, showcasing medieval architecture, rich history, and stunning views of the fjords.
Fløibanen - mountain cable car
Discover Bergen's breathtaking landscapes with Fløibanen mountain cable car, a scenic journey to Mount Fløyen offering stunning views and outdoor adventures.
Bryggen
Explore Bryggen, Bergen's historic waterfront, and immerse yourself in Norway's rich maritime heritage while enjoying local crafts and fresh seafood.
Fantoft Stave Church
Discover the beauty and history of Fantoft Stave Church, a stunning example of Norway's unique stave architecture and cultural heritage.
Bryggen Hansa Quarter
Discover Bergen's Bryggen Hansa Quarter, a UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with colorful wooden buildings, rich history, and vibrant local culture.
Festplassen
Experience the vibrant charm of Festplassen, Bergen's serene square filled with lush greenery, stunning architecture, and rich cultural experiences.
Tourist Information in Bergen
Explore Bergen's rich heritage and breathtaking fjords at the city's Tourist Information Center, your go-to guide for an unforgettable adventure.
Magic Ice Bar
Discover the enchanting Magic Ice Bar in Bergen, where art meets chill in a stunning ice sculpture haven, perfect for unforgettable nights out.
Gamlehaugen
Explore the beauty and history of Gamlehaugen, Bergen's royal estate, surrounded by tranquil gardens, hiking trails, and a picturesque swimming lake.
Bergen Maritime Museum
Explore Norway's maritime history at the Bergen Maritime Museum, showcasing the nation's deep connection to the sea through captivating exhibits and artifacts.
Norway Fisheries Museum
Dive into Bergen's fishing heritage at the Norway Fisheries Museum, where history meets the sea in a unique, educational experience.
Bryggens Museum
Explore Bergen's rich heritage at Bryggens Museum, featuring Viking artifacts and medieval history in a captivating setting.
Bergen Cathedral
Explore the historical beauty of Bergen Cathedral, a medieval masterpiece in the heart of Norway's picturesque city, Bergen.
St. Mary's Church
Discover the rich history and stunning architecture of St. Mary's Church, a must-visit Lutheran church and tourist attraction in Bergen, Norway.
Go Fjords
Discover the breathtaking fjords of Norway with Go Fjords, your ultimate travel partner for unforgettable scenic adventures in Bergen.
Unmissable attractions to see
Fishmarket in Bergen
Explore Bergen's Fishmarket, a vibrant seafood paradise offering fresh flavors and local delicacies in a lively maritime atmosphere.
Steinsdalsfossen
Experience the stunning beauty of Steinsdalsfossen Waterfall, a must-visit natural wonder near Norheimsund, Norway, perfect for nature lovers and adventurers alike.
Akvariet i Bergen - The National Aquarium
Explore the depths of the ocean at Akvariet i Bergen, Norway's premier aquarium, showcasing diverse marine life and educational exhibits.
Fløibanen - Funicular Railway
Discover Bergen's breathtaking scenery aboard the Fløibanen funicular, a unique experience that showcases Norway's natural beauty and charm.
Ulriksbanen
Discover the breathtaking views and thrilling experiences at Ulriksbanen, Bergen's premier mountain cable car and dining destination.
Bryggen
Explore Bryggen, Bergen's historic wharf, a UNESCO World Heritage site filled with colorful buildings, rich maritime history, and local culture.
Grieghallen
Discover Grieghallen, Bergen's premier concert hall, where music and culture unite in a stunning architectural masterpiece.
Fantoft Stave Church
Explore the enchanting Fantoft Stave Church in Bergen, a stunning representation of Norway's medieval wooden architecture and rich cultural heritage.
Festplassen
Experience the vibrant heart of Bergen at Festplassen, a scenic plaza perfect for events, relaxation, and exploring local culture.
VilVite - Bergen Science Center
Discover the wonders of science at VilVite - Bergen Science Center, where interactive exhibits and fun learning experiences await in the heart of Bergen.
Troldhaugen
Experience the legacy of Edvard Grieg at Troldhaugen, a captivating museum and concert hall surrounded by stunning Norwegian landscapes.
USF
Discover the vibrant cultural scene at USF in Bergen, where art, music, and cinema come together to create unforgettable experiences.
Gamle Bergen Museum - Bymuseet i Bergen
Explore Bergen's rich history at Gamle Bergen Museum, an open-air attraction that brings the city's past to life through charming wooden houses and engaging exhibits.
St. John's Church
Discover the serene beauty and architectural splendor of St. John's Church, a highlight of Bergen's cultural and spiritual heritage.
The National Stage
Discover the rich cultural heritage of Bergen at The National Stage, Norway's premier performing arts theater showcasing captivating performances.
Essential places to dine
AS Bryggestuen - Bryggeloftet
Experience Bergen's culinary delights at AS Bryggestuen - Bryggeloftet, where fresh seafood meets traditional Norwegian hospitality.
Olivia Zachariasbryggen
Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Olivia Zachariasbryggen in Bergen, where every dish tells a story of tradition and flavor.
Pingvinen
Discover authentic Norwegian flavors at Pingvinen, Bergen's premier gastropub offering traditional dishes and local brews.
Brasilia Bergen
Savor authentic Brazilian cuisine at Brasilia Bergen - where vibrant flavors meet Norwegian hospitality.
Fish Me Fishmarket
Experience Bergen's finest seafood at Fish Me Fishmarket - where freshness meets tradition in every delicious bite.
Trekroneren
Discover Trekroneren in Bergen - home to unique gourmet hot dogs including reindeer delights amidst a vibrant local atmosphere.
Fjellskål Sjømatrestaurant
Discover culinary excellence at Fjellskål Sjømatrestaurant – Bergen's premier destination for fresh seafood and breathtaking harbor views.
Café Opera
Experience the best of Bergen at Café Opera - where exquisite cuisine meets vibrant nightlife and live music.
Cartel's Latin American Kitchen & Bar (Bergen Sentrum)
Experience vibrant Latin American cuisine and cocktails at Cartel's Kitchen & Bar in Bergen Sentrum – a must-visit for food lovers.
Royal
Discover Bergen's culinary gem at Royal, where gourmet burgers meet exceptional taste in a vibrant setting.
The Dining Hook
Discover Bergen's finest seafood at The Dining Hook - where fresh flavors meet Norwegian tradition.
Bjerck Restaurant & Bar
Discover Bjerck Restaurant & Bar in Bergen: where modern cuisine meets vibrant atmosphere for unforgettable dining experiences.
The Unicorn Fish Restaurant
Discover exquisite seafood at The Unicorn Fish Restaurant, where fresh catches meet Norwegian culinary traditions amidst stunning waterfront views.
Harbour Café
Experience delicious American cuisine with a Norwegian twist at Harbour Café in Bergen's scenic harbor—perfect for food lovers and travelers alike.
Big Horn Steakhouse Bergen
Discover culinary excellence at Big Horn Steakhouse Bergen – where premium steaks meet exceptional service in a vibrant atmosphere.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Bergen Storsenter
Explore Bergen Storsenter: Your ultimate shopping destination in Bergen, featuring a diverse range of stores and delicious dining options.
Galleriet
Discover Galleriet in Bergen: A shopper's paradise with diverse stores, delectable dining, and a vibrant atmosphere for every visitor.
Xhibition Shopping Center
Discover the ultimate shopping experience at Xhibition Shopping Center in Bergen, where fashion meets fun in a vibrant atmosphere.
Outland Bergen
Explore a vibrant comic book and gaming paradise in Bergen, with a vast selection of comics, board games, toys, and trading cards.
Illums Bolighus
Explore the essence of Scandinavian design at Illums Bolighus in Bergen, your ultimate destination for unique home goods and fashion.
Julehuset
Discover the festive charm of Julehuset in Bergen, Norway's ultimate Christmas store filled with unique decorations and souvenirs.
Chillout Bergen
Explore Chillout Bergen: A perfect blend of luggage, books, and camping gear for your Norwegian adventures.
Nilssen Bryggen - Gifts, Souvenirs, Jackets
Discover authentic Norwegian gifts and stylish apparel at Nilssen Bryggen, your go-to souvenir store in the heart of Bergen.
Høyer
Discover the latest in fashion at Høyer, Bergen's premier clothing store featuring a blend of local and international styles.
Susan Fosse
Discover stylish fashion at Susan Fosse, a premier clothing store in the heart of Bergen, perfect for enhancing your wardrobe with local elegance.
Retro Bergen AS
Explore the latest fashion trends at Retro Bergen AS, a stylish clothing store in the heart of Bergen's vibrant Sentrum district.
Ting Bergen
Explore Ting Bergen: Your destination for unique Nordic gifts and home goods in the heart of Bergen, Norway.
BIK BOK
Explore BIK BOK in Bergen - a stylish women's clothing store offering trendy apparel at affordable prices in the heart of Norway's beautiful city.
Flying Tiger Copenhagen
Explore the vibrant and whimsical world of Flying Tiger Copenhagen in Bergen, where unique gifts and quirky finds await every visitor.
Heim Bryggen AS
Explore the charm of Heim Bryggen AS, a unique gift shop in Bergen offering clothing, home goods, and local treasures that reflect Norwegian culture.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Apollon Platebar
Experience the vibrant energy of Apollon Platebar, where craft beer meets the rhythm of music in the heart of Bergen.
No Stress Bergen
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Bergen at No Stress Bergen, where great drinks and a welcoming atmosphere await every visitor.
Magic Ice Bar
Discover the Magic Ice Bar in Bergen - a captivating blend of stunning ice art and lively atmosphere, perfect for a unique night out.
Vinyl - Plater & øl
Experience the rhythmic charm of Vinyl - Plater & øl, where great beers meet the magic of vinyl records in Bergen.
Skipperstuen
Discover Skipperstuen, a cozy and vibrant pub in the heart of Bergen, perfect for enjoying local brews and a friendly atmosphere.
The Library Bar
Experience the enchanting nightlife at The Library Bar in Bergen, where cocktails and culture blend seamlessly for an unforgettable evening.
LAST monkey
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Bergen at LAST Monkey, a cocktail bar known for its creative drinks and lively atmosphere.
Dark & Stormy
Discover the lively nightlife at Dark & Stormy Bar in Bergen, where creative cocktails meet a vibrant atmosphere, perfect for socializing.
Frille og Dyvekes Vinkjeller
Discover the charm of Frille og Dyvekes Vinkjeller, Bergen's enchanting wine bar featuring an exquisite selection of wines in a cozy ambiance.
MagdaBar
Experience the vibrant cocktail culture at MagdaBar in Bergen, where expertly crafted drinks meet a lively atmosphere perfect for socializing.
Lille Bar & Lounge
Discover the vibrant nightlife at Lille Bar & Lounge, a cocktail bar in Bergen known for its lively atmosphere and extensive drink menu.
Muskedunder
Experience Bergen's nightlife at Muskedunder, a lively bar known for its creative cocktails and vibrant atmosphere in the heart of the city.
Lampemannen Bar
Discover the vibrant charm of Lampemannen Bar in Bergen, where delightful drinks and a welcoming atmosphere await.
Baklommen bar
Discover Baklommen Bar in Bergen: A vibrant bar offering a delightful mix of cocktails, local spirits, and an unforgettable atmosphere.
Local Phrases
-
- HelloHei
[hay] - GoodbyeHa det
[hah deh] - YesJa
[yah] - NoNei
[nay] - Please/You're welcomeVær så god
[ver so goh] - Thank youTakk
[tahk] - Excuse me/SorryUnnskyld
[oon-shuld] - How are you?Hvordan har du det?
[vor-dan har doo deh] - Fine. And you?Fint. Og du?
[feent. oh doo] - Do you speak English?Snakker du engelsk?
[snah-ker doo engelsk] - I don't understandJeg forstår ikke
[yay for-stor eek-keh]
- HelloHei
-
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseJeg vil gjerne se menyen, takk
[yay vil gern-eh seh mehn-yen, tahk] - I don't eat meatJeg spiser ikke kjøtt
[yay spee-ser eek-keh shøtt] - Cheers!Skål!
[skohl] - I would like to pay, pleaseJeg vil gjerne betale, takk
[yay vil gern-eh beh-tah-leh, tahk]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseJeg vil gjerne se menyen, takk
-
- Help!Hjelp!
[yel-p] - Go away!Gå bort!
[goh bohrt] - Call the Police!Ring politiet!
[ring po-leet-yet] - Call a doctor!Ring en lege!
[ring en leh-geh] - I'm lostJeg er borte
[yay er bohr-teh] - I'm illJeg er syk
[yay er seek]
- Help!Hjelp!
-
- I'd like to buy...Jeg vil kjøpe...
[yay vil shø-peh] - I'm just lookingJeg bare ser
[yay bah-reh sehr] - How much is it?Hvor mye koster det?
[vor myeh kus-ter deh] - That's too expensiveDet er for dyrt
[deh er for deert] - Can you lower the price?Kan du senke prisen?
[kan doo sen-keh pree-sen]
- I'd like to buy...Jeg vil kjøpe...
-
- What time is it?Hva er klokken?
[vah er klok-ken] - It's one o'clockKlokken er ett
[klok-ken er eht] - Half past (10)Halv ti
[halv tee] - MorningMorgen
[mohr-gen] - AfternoonEttermiddag
[et-ter-mee-dahg] - EveningKveld
[kveld] - YesterdayI går
[ee gohr] - TodayI dag
[ee dahg] - TomorrowI morgen
[ee mohr-gen] - 1En
[en] - 2To
[too] - 3Tre
[treh] - 4Fire
[fee-reh] - 5Fem
[fem] - 6Seks
[sehks] - 7Syv
[seev] - 8Åtte
[oh-teh] - 9Ni
[nee] - 10Ti
[tee]
- What time is it?Hva er klokken?
-
- Where's a/the...?Hvor er en/et...?
[vor er en/et] - What's the address?Hva er adressen?
[vah er ah-dress-en] - Can you show me (on the map)?Kan du vise meg (på kartet)?
[kan doo vee-seh meh (poh kahr-teh)] - When's the next (bus)?Når går neste (buss)?
[nahr gohr neh-steh (boos)] - A ticket (to ....)En billett (til ....)
[en bee-let (teel)]
- Where's a/the...?Hvor er en/et...?
History of Bergen
-
Bergen's association with the Hanseatic League is a defining chapter in its history. During the 14th to mid-16th centuries, Bergen was a key trading hub for the Hanseatic merchants from Germany. The Bryggen wharf, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands as a testament to this period. The colorful wooden buildings, reconstructed after successive fires, once housed offices, warehouses, and homes of these merchants. This area offers a glimpse into the daily life and operations of the medieval trading empire that played a pivotal role in shaping the city's economic and cultural landscape.
-
The Great Fire of 1702 is one of the most catastrophic events in Bergen's history. The fire destroyed nearly 90% of the city, including many of the wooden structures. This disaster necessitated a massive rebuilding effort, and the subsequent architectural developments have significantly influenced Bergen's urban landscape. The reconstruction brought in new building regulations that aimed to prevent such widespread devastation in the future.
-
Bergenhus Fortress is one of Norway's oldest and best-preserved castles, with roots tracing back to the 1240s. The fortress played a crucial role in the defense of the city and has been a royal residence. Key structures within the fortress include Haakon's Hall, built by King Haakon IV in the 13th century, and the Rosenkrantz Tower, which dates back to the 16th century. These buildings are emblematic of Norway’s medieval history and Bergen’s significance as a political and military center.
-
The Black Death reached Bergen in 1349, arriving on a ship from England. The pandemic had a devastating impact on the city’s population and economic activities. Bergen, like many other European cities, suffered immense loss of life, which caused significant social and economic disruptions. The Black Death also led to changes in the city's labor market and social structure, effects that would be felt for generations.
-
The 19th century saw a cultural renaissance in Bergen, spearheaded by the violin virtuoso Ole Bull. Born in Bergen, Bull became an international sensation and used his influence to promote Norwegian culture. He founded the Norwegian Theatre in Bergen in 1849, which became a platform for showcasing Norwegian playwrights and actors. His efforts were instrumental in fostering a sense of national identity and cultural pride during a period of burgeoning Norwegian nationalism.
-
Edvard Grieg, one of Norway's most famous composers, was born in Bergen in 1843. Grieg's music, inspired by Norwegian folk tunes, played a significant role in the national romantic movement. His home, Troldhaugen, situated on the outskirts of Bergen, is now a museum dedicated to his life and work. Troldhaugen includes his villa, a concert hall, and his gravesite. Visitors can explore the serene surroundings that inspired much of his music, making it a vital cultural landmark in Bergen.
-
Established in 1953, the Bergen International Festival is one of Norway’s premier cultural events. Held annually in late May and early June, the festival showcases a diverse array of performances, including music, theater, dance, and opera. It attracts artists from around the world and celebrates both international and Norwegian culture. The festival is a reflection of Bergen’s ongoing commitment to arts and culture, drawing thousands of visitors to the city each year.
-
During World War II, Bergen was occupied by Nazi Germany from 1940 to 1945. The city’s strategic location and port facilities made it a key military target. Bergen experienced several bombings, including a significant attack on the harbor in 1944, which caused extensive damage and loss of life. The occupation period left a lasting impact on Bergen, with remnants of wartime fortifications and bunkers still visible in and around the city.
Bergen Essentials
-
Bergen is well-connected by air, sea, and land. The Bergen Airport, Flesland (BGO), is the primary gateway, with direct flights from major European cities. The airport is about 20 kilometers from the city center and is accessible by airport buses, taxis, or the Bergen Light Rail (Bybanen). For a scenic arrival, consider taking a ferry or a cruise ship to Bergen's harbor. Bergen is also accessible by train via the Bergen Line, which connects to Oslo and offers breathtaking views of the Norwegian landscape.
-
Bergen's public transport system includes buses, light rail (Bybanen), and ferries. The Bybanen light rail is a convenient way to travel between the city center and the airport, as well as other suburbs. Buses cover most parts of the city and are operated by Skyss. Taxis are available but can be expensive. For a more flexible option, consider renting a car; however, be aware of parking restrictions and fees. Bergen is also a walkable city, and many attractions are within easy walking distance of each other.
-
The official currency in Norway is the Norwegian Krone (NOK). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, even for small purchases. Contactless payments are also common. ATMs (called 'Minibank' in Norwegian) are available throughout the city. While cash is less frequently used, it's advisable to carry a small amount for emergencies or in situations where cards might not be accepted, such as some small kiosks or local markets.
-
Bergen is generally a safe city for tourists. However, as with any urban area, it's important to stay vigilant. Avoid leaving your belongings unattended and be cautious in crowded places, particularly at the Fish Market and Bryggen area. While Bergen does not have high-crime neighborhoods specifically targeting tourists, it's always wise to avoid poorly lit areas at night. Petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur, so keep your valuables secure.
-
In case of an emergency, dial 112 for police, 113 for medical assistance, and 110 for fire services. English is widely spoken, so communication should not be an issue. Bergen has several hospitals and clinics, with Haukeland University Hospital being the largest. Pharmacies are available throughout the city for minor health issues. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
-
Fashion: Do wear layers and be prepared for changing weather conditions. Don't wear overly casual attire in fine dining restaurants. Religion: Do respect local customs. While Norway is largely secular, respect is appreciated in places of worship. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don't talk loudly or disturb others. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake and maintain eye contact. Norwegians appreciate personal space. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes like fish soup and 'rakfisk'. Don't leave a large tip; service charges are usually included.
-
To experience Bergen like a local, visit the local fish market for fresh seafood and local delicacies. Take a hike up one of the seven mountains surrounding the city, such as Fløyen or Ulriken, for panoramic views. Explore the lesser-known alleys of Bryggen for unique shops and history. Attend a local event or concert to mingle with locals. For a quieter experience, visit the Arboretum and Botanical Garden at Milde, which offers beautiful landscapes and a peaceful setting.
Trending Landmark in Bergen
Nearby Cities to Bergen
-
Things To Do in Stavanger
-
Things To Do in Ålesund
-
Things To Do in Molde
-
Things To Do in Kristiansand
-
Things To Do in Oslo
-
Things To Do in Fredrikstad
-
Things To Do in Skagen
-
Things To Do in Trondheim
-
Things To Do in Frederikshavn
-
Things To Do in Aalborg
-
Things To Do in Karlstad
-
Things To Do in Gothenburg
-
Things To Do in Viborg
-
Things To Do in Randers
-
Things To Do in Herning