Cusco: The Heartbeat of Ancient Andean Civilization

Explore the Cusco Region: A Journey Through Time with Majestic Landscapes, Ancient Ruins, and Rich Cultural Heritage in the Heart of Peru.

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Cusco Region

Nestled high in the Peruvian Andes, the Cusco Region is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. Once the capital of the Inca Empire, this region boasts a rich tapestry of archaeological wonders, including the world-renowned Machu Picchu. As you wander through its cobbled streets and gaze upon centuries-old stonework, you'll feel as if you've stepped back in time. Cusco city itself is a UNESCO World Heritage site, brimming with colonial charm and vibrant markets where you can find traditional textiles and local crafts. The nearby Sacred Valley offers a serene escape with its lush landscapes, where you can explore ancient terraces, visit local villages, and experience the warm hospitality of the Andean people. For the adventurous, the Cusco Region offers diverse trekking opportunities, from the famous Inca Trail to lesser-known paths that lead to remote ruins and breathtaking vistas. Whether you're a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or an outdoor adventurer, the Cusco Region promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of Peru.

Local tips in Cusco Region

Acclimate to the altitude by spending a few days in Cusco before heading to higher elevations.
Purchase your tickets for Machu Picchu well in advance, as they can sell out quickly.
Try coca tea to help with altitude sickness; it's a traditional remedy used by locals.
Visit the local markets for unique souvenirs and traditional Peruvian cuisine.
Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the region's rich history and culture.

File:Panorama Machu picchu 2.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Sacsayhuaman Fortress, Cusco, Peru - Laslovarga (58).jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:The Sacred Valley, Peru-2 (8445855270).jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Coricancha, Cusco, Perú, 2015-07-31, DD 68.JPG - Wikimedia Commons

File:Rainbow Mountain Peru.jpg - Wikipedia

Archivo:Peru - Sacred Valley & Incan Ruins 228 - Pisac (8114893534).jpg - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

File:Peru - Sacred Valley & Incan Ruins 252 - Ollantaytambo ruins (8115063679).jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:La Catedral (The Cathedral), Plaza de Armas Cuzco.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Moray - Qechuyoq.JPG - Wikimedia Commons

File:Salineras de Maras, Maras, Perú, 2015-07-30, DD 12.JPG - Wikipedia

When is the best time to go to Cusco Region?

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu

Discover the breathtaking beauty and ancient mysteries of Machu Picchu, the iconic Incan citadel nestled in the Peruvian Andes.

Plaza Mayor de Cusco

Discover the vibrant heart of Cusco at Plaza Mayor, where history, culture, and tradition come alive in a stunning architectural setting.

Mercado Central de San Pedro

Discover the heart of Cusco at Mercado Central de San Pedro, a vibrant market filled with local flavors, handicrafts, and cultural experiences.

Saqsaywaman

Discover Saqsaywaman, the breathtaking archaeological site in Cusco, Peru, where Incan history meets stunning panoramic views.

Qorikancha

Discover the historical marvel of Qorikancha, a sacred site blending Inca architecture and colonial heritage in the heart of Cusco, Peru.

Twelve Angled Stone

Discover the architectural marvel of the Twelve Angled Stone in Cusco, a magnificent testament to Incan ingenuity and craftsmanship.

Moray

Explore the breathtaking circular terraces of Moray, an Incan agricultural marvel nestled in the Sacred Valley of Peru, rich in history and stunning views.

Q'enco Archaeological Complex

Discover the ancient spiritual heart of the Incas at Q'enco Archaeological Complex, a captivating historical landmark near Cusco, Peru.

Plaza Túpac Amaru

Discover the natural beauty and rich history of Plaza Túpac Amaru, a serene park in Cusco perfect for relaxation and cultural experiences.

Palacio del Inka, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Cusco

Discover luxury and history at Palacio del Inka, a Luxury Collection Hotel in Cusco, blending modern comfort with rich Peruvian heritage.

Church and Convent of Santo Domingo of Guzmán

Explore the rich history and stunning architecture of the Church and Convent of Santo Domingo of Guzmán, an iconic landmark in Cusco, Peru.

Tambomachay

Explore Tambomachay, the serene 'Bath of the Inca' in Peru, an archaeological marvel that showcases the ingenuity of the Inca civilization amidst stunning Andean landscapes.

Puka Pukara Archaeological Complex

Discover Puka Pukara, an ancient Incan military complex near Cusco, where history and breathtaking landscapes intertwine for an unforgettable experience.

Centro Qosqo de Arte Nativo

Explore traditional Peruvian culture through vibrant performances at the Centro Qosqo de Arte Nativo in Cusco, a must-visit for cultural enthusiasts.

Sagrado Garden

Discover tranquility in Sagrado Garden, Cusco's lush oasis showcasing native flora and cultural heritage amidst the historical beauty of Peru.

Unmissable attractions to see

Moray

Explore the breathtaking terraced ruins of Moray, an ancient Incan agricultural marvel nestled in the stunning Andes of Peru.

Tupac Amaru Square

Explore the beauty and culture of Tupac Amaru Square, a peaceful park in Cusco where history and nature come together.

Church and Convent of Santo Domingo of Guzmán

Explore the rich history and stunning architecture of the Church and Convent of Santo Domingo of Guzmán in the heart of Cusco, Peru.

Humedal de Huasao

Experience the serene beauty and biodiversity of Humedal de Huasao, an ecological paradise perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

Sagrado Garden

Explore the peaceful beauty of Sagrado Garden, a tranquil retreat in the heart of Cusco, surrounded by stunning flora and rich cultural heritage.

Mirador desde el Cristo Blanco

Experience the stunning panoramas of Cusco from the majestic Cristo Blanco, a symbol of peace and a must-visit observation point in Peru.

Limacpampa

Explore Limacpampa, a serene city park in Cusco that blends natural beauty with cultural richness, perfect for relaxation and local experiences.

Sapantiana Aqueduct

Explore the stunning Sapantiana Aqueduct in Cusco, an ancient Incan marvel offering breathtaking views and rich cultural heritage.

Regional Historical Museum of Cusco

Discover the rich heritage of Cusco at the Regional Historical Museum, a captivating journey through the city’s ancient and colonial history.

Awana Kancha

Discover the vibrant culture and artisanal crafts of the Andes at Awana Kancha, a unique cultural destination in the Sacred Valley of Peru.

Rumicolca

Explore Rumicolca, an ancient Inca archaeological site near Cusco, where history and breathtaking landscapes converge for an unforgettable experience.

Museo y Catacumbas del Convento de San Francisco de Asís de Cusco

Explore the rich history and spiritual heritage of Cusco at Museo y Catacumbas del Convento de San Francisco de Asís - a unique journey through time.

Sacred Rock at Machu Picchu

Explore the Sacred Rock at Machu Picchu, a breathtaking site that embodies the spirit of the Incan civilization amidst stunning Andean landscapes.

San Blas View Point

Experience breathtaking panoramic views of Cusco at San Blas View Point, a must-visit observation deck for every traveler exploring Peru's historic treasures.

Coca Museum

Explore the Coca Museum in Cusco, where the cultural significance of coca leaves unfolds through engaging exhibits and rich heritage.

Essential places to dine

Republica Del Pisco - Cusco

Savor authentic Peruvian cuisine and creative cocktails at Republica Del Pisco in the heart of Cusco's historical district.

Organika Restaurant

Discover the authentic flavors of Peru at Organika Restaurant in Cusco – where local ingredients meet innovative cuisine.

Chicha por Gaston Acurio

Discover authentic Peruvian flavors at Chicha por Gaston Acurio in Cusco—where tradition meets culinary excellence.

Yaku Restaurant

Discover Yaku Restaurant in Cusco: A modern twist on traditional Peruvian cuisine awaits you in this vibrant gastropub.

Cicciolina

Discover Cicciolina in Cusco: An exquisite Italian dining experience blending authentic flavors with local charm.

Nuna Raymi

Experience the authentic flavors of Peru at Nuna Raymi in Cusco - where tradition meets taste in every dish.

KUSYKAY Peruvian Craft Food

Discover authentic Peruvian flavors at KUSYKAY in Cusco—where tradition meets culinary artistry in every dish.

Uchu Peruvian Steakhouse

Experience the best of Peruvian cuisine at Uchu Peruvian Steakhouse in Cusco - where tradition meets culinary excellence.

Ceviche Seafood Kitchen

Experience authentic Peruvian flavors at Ceviche Seafood Kitchen in Cusco - where fresh seafood meets tradition.

Carpe Diem Cucina Italiana

Discover authentic Italian flavors at Carpe Diem Cucina Italiana in Cusco - where every pizza tells a story.

Inkazuela

Experience authentic Peruvian cuisine at Inkazuela, where tradition meets flavor in the heart of Cusco's historic district.

PER.UK

Discover exquisite gluten-free cuisine at PER.UK in Cusco – where tradition meets modern gastronomy.

Tunupa Restaurant

Discover authentic Peruvian flavors at Tunupa Restaurant in Cusco - a culinary delight steeped in tradition.

Mistura Grill Cusco

Discover authentic Peruvian cuisine at Mistura Grill Cusco - where tradition meets flavor in a charming setting.

Mama Seledonia

Discover authentic Peruvian cuisine at Mama Seledonia in Cusco's historic center - a culinary gem for every traveler.

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Real Plaza Cusco

Experience the best of local shopping and dining at Real Plaza Cusco, a vibrant mall in the heart of the city.

ARTESANIAS LLANCAQMAKI

Explore Artesanias Llancaqmaki in Cusco for exquisite Peruvian crafts and unforgettable souvenirs that celebrate local heritage.

Handicraft Center Cusco

Explore the Handicraft Center Cusco, a vibrant marketplace of unique Peruvian arts and crafts, perfect for souvenir shopping and cultural immersion.

Centro Comercial Cusco

Discover the bustling Centro Comercial Cusco: a shopping paradise blending local crafts, international brands, and delicious dining experiences in the heart of Cusco.

Rumbo Shop Aeropuerto Cusco

Explore Rumbo Shop at Cusco Airport for unique gifts, artisanal chocolates, and local crafts that capture the essence of Peru.

EKEKOS SAN BLAS -art & COLORS

Explore EKEKOS SAN BLAS in Cusco, where art meets tradition and every piece tells a story of Peruvian heritage.

hilo

Experience unique handmade clothing at Hilo, a charming store in Cusco's historic center, celebrating local craftsmanship and culture.

La Vicuñita Factory

Discover the heart of Peruvian textile culture at La Vicuñita Factory, where traditional craftsmanship meets modern style.

Alpaca Tamon® | Alpaca Factory Outlet

Explore the heart of Peru at Alpaca Tamon®, your go-to destination for exquisite alpaca clothing and unique handicrafts in Cusco.

Michell Cusco

Discover the vibrant shopping scene at Michell Cusco, where traditional Peruvian culture meets modern retail in the heart of the Andes.

KUNA Plaza de Armas

Discover KUNA Plaza de Armas, where authentic Peruvian fashion meets exquisite craftsmanship in the heart of Cusco.

Amaru Mayu Art Jewelry

Discover the essence of Peruvian craftsmanship at Amaru Mayu Art Jewelry in Cusco, where tradition meets contemporary design.

Concept store

Discover unique Peruvian fashion at this charming clothing store in Cusco's historic center, perfect for souvenirs and local style.

Columbia - Real Plaza Cusco

Discover premium outdoor clothing and equipment at Columbia - Real Plaza Cusco, your go-to shop for adventure in the Andes.

Souvenir and woodworking store

Explore authentic Peruvian craftsmanship at the Souvenir and Woodworking Store in Cusco, where every item tells a story.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

LIMBUS RESTOBAR

Discover culinary delights and breathtaking views at Limbus Restobar in Cusco, the perfect blend of Peruvian flavors and stunning panoramas.

Molly's Irish Bar and Restaurant Cusco

Experience the warmth of Irish hospitality at Molly's Irish Bar and Restaurant in Cusco, where great food, live music, and a vibrant atmosphere await.

La chupiteria the shot bar

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Cusco at La Chupitería, the premier shot bar offering unique drinks and an electric atmosphere for unforgettable evenings.

Ukukus Music Club - Bar

Discover the heart of Cusco's nightlife at Ukukus Music Club - a lively bar and dance club offering music, food, and fun!

Paddy's Irish Pub

Discover the vibrant blend of Irish and Peruvian culture at Paddy's Irish Pub in the heart of Cusco, perfect for unwinding after a day of exploration.

Indigo Bar Restaurant

Discover the perfect blend of Thai flavors and grill favorites at Indigo Bar Restaurant, a lively culinary hotspot in Cusco's historic center.

La Fabrica Sports Bar

Discover the excitement of sports and local culture at La Fabrica Sports Bar in Cusco, where every game is a celebration.

Los Perros

Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Los Perros in Cusco, where local flavors and a lively ambiance create unforgettable experiences.

El Duende Resto Lounge

Experience the vibrant atmosphere and exquisite flavors at El Duende Resto Lounge, the perfect dining spot in the heart of Cusco.

Blackbird Club

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Blackbird Club in Cusco, where live music and diverse drinks create an unforgettable atmosphere.

Rock House Cafe

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Cusco at Rock House Cafe, where delicious gastropub fare meets electrifying live music in a lively atmosphere.

Black Cat Bar Cusco - Craft Cocktails & Spirits

Discover the exquisite craft cocktails at Black Cat Bar Cusco, where local flavors meet a vibrant atmosphere in the heart of the city.

El Viejo Bar

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Cusco at El Viejo Bar, where locals and tourists gather for delicious drinks and unforgettable memories.

Papacho Bar Cultural

Discover the lively essence of Cusco at Papacho Bar Cultural, where local flavors meet vibrant nightlife and live music.

Bar El Gato Negro

Discover the charm of Bar El Gato Negro, a cozy bar in Cusco offering unique drinks and a vibrant atmosphere for an unforgettable experience.

Your Ultimate Free Travel Guide to Cusco Region

Discover Cusco Region with Evendo, a 100% free app-based local travel guide. Explore attractions, landmarks, restaurants, and more with ease and convenience.

Local Phrases about Cusco Region

- HelloQanqo
  [kang-koh]
- GoodbyeAllinllachu
  [al-leen-ya-chu]
- YesArí
  [ah-ree]
- NoManan
  [mah-nan]
- Please/You're welcomeImaynalla
  [ee-mine-yah-ya]
- Thank youSulpayki
  [sul-pai-kee]
- Excuse me/SorryPaqarin
  [pa-ka-reen]
- How are you?Ima kachkanki?
  [ee-ma kach-kahn-kee]
- Fine. And you?Allin. Ima kachkan?
  [al-leen. ee-ma kach-kahn]
- Do you speak English?Inglis siminchu?
  [ing-lees see-meen-chu]
- I don't understandManan riqsiyki
  [mah-nan reek-see-kee]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenuyta qawaychikuy
  [men-oo-ee-ta ka-wai-chi-kooi]
- I don't eat meatNikumanta mishkiyki
  [nee-koo-man-ta meesh-kee-kee]
- Cheers!Kanpai!
  [kahn-pai]
- I would like to pay, pleasePagaraychikuyta munanki
  [pa-ga-rye-chee-kooi-ta moo-nan-kee]
- Help!Yawarapay!
  [ya-wa-ra-pie]
- Go away!Imaynalla!
  [ee-mine-yah-ya]
- Call the Police!Pulisiyta llamanki!
  [poo-lee-see-ta yam-man-kee]
- Call a doctor!Yachakuyta llamanki!
  [ya-cha-kooi-ta yam-man-kee]
- I'm lostQhipaqaqaqa
  [khee-pak-kak-kak]
- I'm illSicki
  [seek-kee]
- I'd like to buy...Quchuyta chaskikuy
  [koo-chu-ee-ta chas-kee-kooi]
- I'm just lookingMusuq chaskikuy
  [moo-sook chas-kee-kooi]
- How much is it?Kaymanchikuy?
  [ki-man-chee-kooi]
- That's too expensiveKaymanchu chinkachikuy
  [ki-man-chu cheen-ka-chee-kooi]
- Can you lower the price?Kaymanchikuy chinkachiyki?
  [ki-man-chee-kooi cheen-ka-chee-kee]
- What time is it?Imaynata rikunki?
  [ee-mine-ya-ta ree-koon-kee]
- It's one o'clockJuk
  [hook]
- Half past (10)Iskay chaski
  [ees-kai chas-kee]
- MorningP'unchaw
  [poon-chow]
- AfternoonInti chay
  [een-tee chai]
- EveningCh'aski
  [chas-kee]
- YesterdayKunan
  [koo-nan]
- TodayKachun
  [ka-choon]
- TomorrowÑiqin
  [nye-keen]
- 1Huk
  [hook]
- 2Iskay
  [ees-kai]
- 3Kimsa
  [keem-sa]
- 4Tawa
  [ta-wa]
- 5Pichqa
  [peech-kah]
- 6Soqta
  [sohk-ta]
- 7Qanchis
  [kahn-chees]
- 8Pusaq
  [poo-sak]
- 9Iskayniyuq
  [ees-kai-nee-yook]
- 10Chunqan
  [choon-kan]
- Where's a/the...?Imayna...
  [ee-mine-ya]
- What's the address?Qhaway...
  [ka-wai]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Mapananchikuyta chinkachiyki?
  [ma-pa-nan-chee-kooi-ta cheen-ka-chee-kee]
- When's the next (bus)?Kanmanchikuy...
  [kan-man-chee-kooi]
- A ticket (to ....)Tikiti...
  [tee-kee-tee]

History of Cusco Region

Cusco, known as the 'navel of the world,' was founded around 1100 AD by Manco Capac, the first Sapa Inca, according to Inca mythology. This city served as the capital of the Inca Empire and was the political, military, and cultural heart of one of the largest empires in pre-Columbian America.
During the 15th century, under the rule of Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui, the Inca Empire expanded rapidly. Cusco was meticulously planned and developed with advanced engineering feats, including agricultural terraces and sophisticated irrigation systems. The city was adorned with grand palaces, temples, and plazas.
In 1533, Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro captured Cusco, marking the fall of the Inca Empire. The Spaniards began to impose their culture, religion, and architecture on the city. Many Inca structures were dismantled to construct colonial buildings. The most notable example is the Santo Domingo Convent, built atop the Inca temple of Koricancha.
In 1536, Manco Inca Yupanqui led a major rebellion against Spanish rule, laying siege to Cusco. Despite initial successes, the siege ultimately failed, and Manco Inca retreated to the fortress of Vilcabamba. This event marked the last significant attempt by the Incas to reclaim their capital.
Throughout the colonial period, Cusco remained an essential administrative center for the Spanish Crown. The city saw the construction of numerous churches, convents, and colonial mansions. The blend of Inca and Spanish architecture is evident throughout Cusco, creating a unique cultural and architectural fusion.
Cusco has experienced several devastating earthquakes, notably in 1650 and 1950. Each time, the city's resilient spirit led to reconstruction efforts. Remarkably, many Inca structures, built with the precise stone masonry technique, withstood these quakes better than their colonial counterparts.
In 1983, Cusco was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its historical significance and cultural heritage. This designation has helped preserve and protect the city's rich legacy, making it a significant tourist destination and a living museum of Inca and colonial history.
Today, Cusco is a vibrant city that celebrates its rich history and cultural diversity. It serves as a gateway to the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu, attracting millions of tourists annually. The city's festivals, including Inti Raymi and Corpus Christi, continue to honor its Inca and colonial past.

Cusco Region Essentials

Cusco Region is accessible primarily via Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport in Cusco City. Direct flights are available from Lima, the capital of Peru, as well as from several international destinations in South America. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a pre-arranged shuttle to your accommodation. Alternatively, long-distance buses operate from major Peruvian cities like Lima, Arequipa, and Puno to Cusco City. The journey by bus can be long but offers scenic views of the Peruvian landscape.
Within the Cusco Region, transportation options include taxis, buses, and colectivos (shared vans). Taxis are convenient for short trips within Cusco City and can be hailed on the street or booked via apps. Buses and colectivos are economical options for traveling to nearby towns and tourist sites. For those looking to explore the Sacred Valley or Machu Picchu, trains operated by PeruRail and Inca Rail offer comfortable and scenic journeys. Renting a car is also an option, but be prepared for mountainous roads and varying driving conditions.
The official currency in Peru is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops in Cusco City and tourist areas. However, it is advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and markets, as well as for tips and small purchases. ATMs are readily available in Cusco City and other major towns, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash before heading to more remote areas.
Cusco Region is generally safe for tourists, but petty crime such as pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur, especially in crowded areas. High-crime areas targeting tourists include the San Blas neighborhood at night and the area around the bus terminal. Always keep an eye on your belongings, avoid displaying valuables openly, and be cautious when using ATMs. Stick to well-lit and populated areas, especially after dark.
In case of emergency, dial 105 for police assistance, 116 for fire emergencies, and 106 for medical emergencies. Cusco City has several hospitals and clinics that provide medical care. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation. Pharmacies are available in Cusco City and larger towns for over-the-counter medications. For more severe health issues, seek help at a hospital or clinic immediately.
Fashion: Do dress in layers, as the weather can change quickly. Comfortable walking shoes are essential. Avoid wearing flashy jewelry. Religion: Do show respect when visiting churches and religious sites. Remove hats and sunglasses upon entering. Public Transport: Do be courteous and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Buenos días' (Good morning) or 'Buenas tardes' (Good afternoon). A handshake is common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes such as ceviche and guinea pig (cuy). Don’t drink tap water; always opt for bottled or purified water.
To experience Cusco Region like a local, visit the San Pedro Market in Cusco City for fresh produce and traditional goods. Engage in conversations with locals, who are often friendly and eager to share their culture and history. Attend local festivals such as Inti Raymi, the Inca Festival of the Sun, for an authentic cultural experience. Take the time to explore lesser-known ruins and trails, such as those in the Sacred Valley, for a more intimate and off-the-beaten-path adventure.

Cusco: The Heartbeat of Ancient Andean Civilization

Local tips in Cusco Region