Arequipa, Peru Travel Guide

Discover Arequipa, Peru's stunning 'White City' nestled between volcanoes and overflowing with history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes.

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Arequipa

Arequipa, known as the 'White City' due to its stunning colonial-era buildings made from sillar, a white volcanic stone, is a gem in southern Peru. Nestled at the foot of three majestic volcanoes, including the towering El Misti, Arequipa offers a unique blend of natural beauty and rich history that captivates all who visit. The city’s historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a labyrinth of cobblestone streets, beautiful churches, and grand plazas. The Santa Catalina Monastery, with its vivid colors and serene courtyards, feels like a city within a city and is a must-visit. Arequipa’s main square, Plaza de Armas, boasts a grand cathedral and is surrounded by charming cafes and restaurants where you can savor traditional Peruvian dishes. Arequipa is also the gateway to the breathtaking Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world. Here, you can witness the majestic flight of the Andean condor and explore picturesque villages that have preserved their indigenous culture. Whether you are a history buff, a nature lover, or a culinary enthusiast, Arequipa promises an unforgettable experience.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Arequipa.

Visit the Santa Catalina Monastery early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
Take a guided tour to the Colca Canyon to learn about the local culture and spot the Andean condors.
Try the local dish 'rocoto relleno' at one of the traditional picanterias in the city.
Wear comfortable walking shoes as the city’s cobblestone streets can be uneven.
Check out the local markets for unique handmade crafts and souvenirs.
Stay hydrated and take it easy on your first day to acclimate to the altitude.

Neighbourhoods in Arequipa

Yanahuara

Historic Centre of Arequipa

Cayma

Miraflores

Explore All Neighbourhoods in Arequipa

Explore Arequipa: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Arequipa

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Best Attractions

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Plaza de Armas Arequipa

Explore the historic Plaza de Armas in Arequipa, a stunning square surrounded by colonial architecture and vibrant local culture.

4.7

Santa Catalina Monastery

Explore the enchanting Santa Catalina Monastery in Arequipa, Peru, a historical marvel filled with vibrant architecture and rich spiritual heritage.

4.7

Sabandía mill

Experience the rich history and serene landscapes at Sabandía Mill, a captivating tourist attraction in Arequipa, Peru.

4.3

Plaza de Yanahuara

Explore the stunning Plaza de Yanahuara in Arequipa, where lush gardens, breathtaking views, and rich culture come together for an unforgettable experience.

4.6

Best landmarks in Arequipa

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Best Landmarks

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Plaza de Armas Arequipa

Experience the vibrant atmosphere and rich history at Plaza de Armas Arequipa, the stunning heart of the White City of Peru.

4.7

Yanahuara Scenic Overlook

Experience breathtaking panoramic views at Yanahuara Scenic Overlook, a must-visit attraction surrounded by stunning landscapes and majestic volcanoes.

4.5

Santa Catalina Monastery

Discover the historical charm and vibrant beauty of Santa Catalina Monastery, a must-visit landmark in Arequipa, Peru.

4.7

Sabandía mill

Discover the beauty and history of Sabandía Mill in Arequipa, where agricultural traditions come to life amidst stunning landscapes.

4.3

Best restaurants in Arequipa

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La Nueva Palomino

Experience authentic Peruvian cuisine at La Nueva Palomino in Yanahuara—where every dish tells a story.

4.3

Tradición Arequipeña

Experience authentic Arequipeña cuisine at Tradición Arequipeña – where tradition meets flavor in every bite.

4.3

Tipika Tourist Restaurant

Experience authentic Peruvian cuisine at Tipika Tourist Restaurant in Arequipa; savor traditional dishes made from fresh local ingredients.

4.3

Zig Zag

Discover Zig Zag in Arequipa for a unique culinary experience showcasing Peru's rich flavors through innovative cooking techniques.

4.6

Best bars in Arequipa

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Museo del Pisco AQP

Discover the essence of Peru at Museo del Pisco AQP, Arequipa's premier cocktail bar and restaurant celebrating the nation's beloved spirit.

4.4

Chelawasi Public House

Experience the vibrant atmosphere and unique drink offerings at Chelawasi Public House, Arequipa's favorite bar and espresso haven.

4.4

Frogs

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Arequipa at Frogs, a lively bar offering delicious cocktails, live music, and a welcoming atmosphere.

4.0

Qochamama

Discover the flavors of Arequipa at Qochamama, where exquisite grilled dishes and a lively bar atmosphere await every visitor.

4.2

Best nightclubs in Arequipa

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La Casona Forum

Discover Arequipa's electrifying nightlife at La Casona Forum, a premier disco club featuring vibrant music and an unforgettable atmosphere.

4.3

Deja Vu

Experience Arequipa's vibrant nightlife at Deja Vu, the ultimate disco club featuring breathtaking views and electrifying music.

4.0

Forum

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Arequipa at Forum, a premier disco club offering electrifying music, a lively atmosphere, and unforgettable dance nights.

4.2

Divos Vip Club

Experience the electric atmosphere of Divos Vip Club, the ultimate disco destination in José Luis Bustamante for an unforgettable night out.

3.9

Best shops in Arequipa

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Fair Highlands

Discover the heart of Miraflores at Fair Highlands Market, where vibrant culture meets delicious Peruvian flavors and unique local crafts.

3.5

Parque Lambramani

Explore Parque Lambramani in Arequipa: a vibrant shopping mall with diverse stores, delightful dining, and engaging entertainment for tourists and locals alike.

4.2

Mercado San Camilo

Experience the heart of Arequipa at Mercado San Camilo, a vibrant market brimming with local produce, crafts, and culinary delights.

4.1

Mundo Alpaca

Experience the rich tapestry of Peruvian culture at Mundo Alpaca, where exquisite alpaca textiles come to life in the heart of Arequipa.

4.4

Explore Arequipa on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Arequipa, mapped for you.

Arequipa Essentials

Arequipa is accessible by air and land. The Rodríguez Ballón International Airport (AQP) connects Arequipa with major cities in Peru and some international destinations. From Lima, the flight takes about 1.5 hours. Alternatively, long-distance buses connect Arequipa with cities including Lima, Cusco, and Puno. The bus journey from Lima takes around 16-18 hours. PeruRail also offers train services connecting Arequipa with other parts of the country.
Arequipa has a variety of transportation options. Taxis are widely available and relatively inexpensive; it's advisable to use registered taxis or taxi apps for safety. Public buses and combis (shared minibuses) are the most common forms of local transport, though they can be crowded. For exploring the city center, walking is a great option as many attractions are within close proximity. Car rentals are available but navigating the busy streets can be challenging.
The official currency in Peru is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger stores, but smaller vendors may only accept cash. ATMs are plentiful in Arequipa, and it’s advisable to carry some cash for minor purchases or in case of technical issues with card payments. Currency exchange services are available at banks, exchange bureaus, and some hotels.
Arequipa is generally safe for tourists, but like any city, it has areas where caution is advised. The historical center and main tourist areas are usually safe, but avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas. Neighborhoods like Alto Selva Alegre and some parts of Cerro Colorado have higher crime rates. Always be aware of your surroundings, keep your belongings secure, and avoid displaying valuables.
In case of an emergency, dial 105 for the police and 116 for medical emergencies. Major hospitals in Arequipa include Hospital Regional Honorio Delgado and Clínica Arequipa. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health issues. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. The tourist police, located near Plaza de Armas, can assist with issues specific to travelers.
Fashion: Do dress in layers as the weather can vary significantly throughout the day. Don't wear overly revealing clothing, especially when visiting religious sites. Religion: Do show respect by dressing modestly and speaking softly in churches and religious sites. Public Transport: Do keep an eye on your belongings and be prepared for crowded conditions. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a friendly 'buenos días' (good morning). Don't ignore local customs of politeness. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes like rocoto relleno and chupe de camarones. Don't refuse food or drink offerings, as it can be seen as impolite.
To experience Arequipa like a local, visit the San Camilo Market for fresh produce and local delicacies. Explore the lesser-known neighborhoods like Yanahuara for stunning views and traditional colonial architecture. Engage with locals who are often friendly and eager to share their culture and history. Don't miss the vibrant festivals, such as the Virgen de Chapi pilgrimage in May. For a unique experience, take a stroll through the historic district at night to see the beautifully illuminated colonial buildings.

When is the best time to visit Arequipa?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Arequipa

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Arequipa. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloHola
  [oh-lah]
- GoodbyeAdiós
  [ah-dee-ohs]
- YesSí
  [see]
- NoNo
  [noh]
- Please/You're welcomePor favor/De nada
  [por fah-vor/deh nah-dah]
- Thank youGracias
  [grah-see-ahs]
- Excuse me/SorryPerdón/Lo siento
  [pair-dohn/loh see-en-toh]
- How are you?¿Cómo estás?
  [koh-moh ehs-tahs]
- Fine. And you?Bien. ¿Y tú?
  [byen. ee too]
- Do you speak English?¿Hablas inglés?
  [ah-blahs een-glehs]
- I don't understandNo entiendo
  [noh ehn-tyen-doh]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor
  [meh goos-tah-ree-ah vehr ehl meh-noo, por fah-vor]
- I don't eat meatNo como carne
  [noh koh-moh kahr-neh]
- Cheers!¡Salud!
  [sah-lood]
- I would like to pay, pleaseMe gustaría pagar, por favor
  [meh goos-tah-ree-ah pah-gahr, por fah-vor]
- Help!¡Ayuda!
  [ah-yoo-dah]
- Go away!¡Vete!
  [veh-teh]
- Call the Police!¡Llama a la policía!
  [yah-mah ah lah poh-lee-see-ah]
- Call a doctor!¡Llama a un médico!
  [yah-mah ah oon meh-dee-koh]
- I'm lostEstoy perdido/a
  [ehs-toy pair-dee-doh/ah]
- I'm illEstoy enfermo/a
  [ehs-toy ehn-fehr-moh/ah]
- I'd like to buy...Me gustaría comprar...
  [meh goos-tah-ree-ah kohm-prahr...]
- I'm just lookingSolo estoy mirando
  [soh-loh ehs-toy meer-ahn-doh]
- How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?
  [kwan-toh kwehs-tah]
- That's too expensiveEso es muy caro
  [eh-soh ehs moo-ee kah-roh]
- Can you lower the price?¿Puedes bajar el precio?
  [pweh-dehs bah-har ehl pree-syoh]
- What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
  [keh oh-rah ehs]
- It's one o'clockEs la una en punto
  [ehs lah oo-nah ehn poon-toh]
- Half past (10)Y media
  [ee meh-dee-ah]
- MorningMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
- AfternoonTarde
  [tahr-deh]
- EveningNoche
  [noh-cheh]
- YesterdayAyer
  [ah-yehr]
- TodayHoy
  [oy]
- TomorrowMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
- 1Uno
  [oo-noh]
- 2Dos
  [dohs]
- 3Tres
  [trehs]
- 4Cuatro
  [kwah-troh]
- 5Cinco
  [seen-koh]
- 6Seis
  [seys]
- 7Siete
  [syeh-teh]
- 8Ocho
  [oh-choh]
- 9Nueve
  [nweh-veh]
- 10Diez
  [dyehs]
- Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está...?
  [dohn-deh ehs-tah]
- What's the address?¿Cuál es la dirección?
  [kwal ehs lah dee-rehk-syon]
- Can you show me (on the map)?¿Puedes mostrarme (en el mapa)?
  [pweh-dehs mohs-trar-meh (ehn ehl mah-pah)]
- When's the next (bus)?¿Cuándo es el próximo (autobús)?
  [kwan-doh ehs ehl proh-ksee-moh (ow-toh-boos)]
- A ticket (to ....)Un boleto (a ...)
  [oon boh-leh-toh (ah ...)]

History of Arequipa

Arequipa was officially founded on August 15, 1540, by Spanish conquistador Garcí Manuel de Carbajal. The city was established in the fertile valley of the Chili River and named 'La Ciudad Blanca' due to its many buildings made from sillar, a white volcanic stone.
During the Colonial Era, Arequipa prospered as an important center for agriculture, mining, and trade. The city developed a distinctive architectural style, characterized by its baroque churches and colonial mansions, many of which still stand today. The Cathedral of Arequipa, built in the 17th century, is one of the finest examples of this period.
Arequipa has a long history of earthquakes due to its location in a seismically active region. Significant earthquakes struck the city in 1582, 1600, 1784, 1868, and 2001. Each time, the resilient population rebuilt the city, often improving the architectural designs to better withstand future quakes.
Arequipa played a crucial role in Peru's independence movement. The city was a hub for revolutionary activities and intellectual discourse. In 1821, Arequipa declared its independence from Spanish rule, contributing to the eventual liberation of the entire country.
The 19th century saw an economic boom in Arequipa, driven by the export of wool and other agricultural products. This period of prosperity led to the construction of new infrastructure, including the Arequipa-Lake Titicaca railway, which significantly boosted trade.
The University of San Agustin, founded in 1828, became a leading educational institution in Peru. The Arequipa School of Law and Medicine attracted students from across the country and contributed to the city’s reputation as an intellectual and cultural hub.
In 2000, Arequipa's historic center was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The recognition highlighted the city's unique blend of indigenous and Spanish influences, its well-preserved colonial architecture, and its cultural significance in Peruvian history.
Today, Arequipa is a vibrant city known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and dynamic culture. The city's historic center, museums, and cultural festivals attract tourists from around the world. Arequipa continues to be an important economic and cultural center in southern Peru.