Cebu: The Queen City of the South

• HelloKumusta
  [koo-moo-sta]
• GoodbyePaalam
  [pa-a-lam]
• YesOo
  [oh-oh]
• NoDili
  [dee-lee]
• Please/You're welcomePalihug
  [pa-lee-hoog]
• Thank youSalamat
  [sa-la-mat]
• Excuse me/SorryPasayloa
  [pa-sa-ylo-wa]
• How are you?Kumusta ka?
  [koo-moo-sta ka?]
• Fine. And you?Maayo. Ikaw?
  [ma-a-yo. ee-kaw?]
• Do you speak English?Kahibaw ka mo-sulti og Iningles?
  [ka-hee-baw ka mo-sul-tee og ee-ning-gles?]
• I don't understandDili ko kasabot
  [dee-lee ko ka-sa-bot]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseGusto ko makakita sa menu, palihug
  [gus-to ko ma-ka-kee-ta sa me-noo, pa-lee-hoog]
• I don't eat meatDili ko mokaon ug karne
  [dee-lee ko mok-a-on oog kar-ne]
• Cheers!Mabuhi!
  [ma-boo-hee]
• I would like to pay, pleaseGusto ko mubayad, palihug
  [gus-to ko moo-ba-yaad, pa-lee-hoog]

• Help!Tabang!
  [ta-bang]
• Go away!Lakaw!
  [la-kaw]
• Call the Police!Tawagi sa pulis!
  [ta-wa-gi sa poo-lis]
• Call a doctor!Tawagi sa doctor!
  [ta-wa-gi sa doc-tor]
• I'm lostNawala ko
  [na-wa-la ko]
• I'm illSakit ko
  [sa-kit ko]

• I'd like to buy...Gusto ko mopamalit ug...
  [gus-to ko mo-pa-ma-leet oog...]
• I'm just lookingNaghulat lang ko
  [nag-hoo-lat lang ko]
• How much is it?Pila ni?
  [pee-la nee?]
• That's too expensiveMahal kaayo
  [ma-hal ka-a-yo]
• Can you lower the price?Pwede pababaon ang presyo?
  [pwe-de pa-ba-ba-on ang pres-yo?]

• What time is it?Unsa oras na?
  [oon-sa o-ras na?]
• It's one o'clockAlas uno na
  [a-las oo-no na]
• Half past (10)Kalahati na sa (napulo)
  [ka-la-ha-tee na sa (na-poo-lo)]
• MorningBuntag
  [boon-tag]
• AfternoonHapon
  [ha-pon]
• EveningGabii
  [ga-bee]
• YesterdayKagahapon
  [ka-ga-ha-pon]
• TodayKaron
  [ka-ron]
• TomorrowUgma
  [oog-ma]
• 1Usa
  [oo-sa]
• 2Duha
  [doo-ha]
• 3Tulo
  [too-lo]
• 4Upat
  [oo-pat]
• 5Lima
  [lee-ma]
• 6Unom
  [oo-nom]
• 7Pito
  [pee-to]
• 8Walo
  [wa-lo]
• 9Siyam
  [see-yam]
• 10Napulo
  [na-poo-lo]

• Where's a/the...?Asa ang...?
  [a-sa ang...?]
• What's the address?Unsa ang address?
  [oon-sa ang address?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Pwede mo-ipakita nako (sa mapa)?
  [pwe-de mo-ee-pa-kee-ta na-ko (sa ma-pa)?]
• When's the next (bus)?Unsa oras ang sunod (bus)?
  [oon-sa o-ras ang soo-nod (bus)?]
• A ticket (to ....)Bilhete (paingon sa ....)
  [beel-he-te (pa-een-gon sa ....)]

In 1521, Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, sailing under the Spanish flag, arrived in Cebu. This event marked the beginning of Spanish influence in the Philippines. Magellan's arrival led to the first contact between Europeans and the island's local rulers, particularly Rajah Humabon. The famous planting of the cross, now known as Magellan’s Cross, symbolizes the introduction of Christianity in the Philippines.

On April 27, 1521, one of the most significant historical events in Cebu took place: the Battle of Mactan. Lapu-Lapu, a local chieftain, resisted Magellan's attempts to colonize Mactan Island and convert its inhabitants to Christianity. The battle ended with the death of Magellan, marking a significant victory for the local warriors and a symbol of resistance against foreign invaders.

In 1565, Spanish conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi arrived in Cebu and established the first Spanish settlement in the Philippines. This event marked the beginning of Spanish colonial rule in the archipelago. Legazpi's fort, Fuerza de San Pedro, was constructed to defend the new settlement and remains a historic site in Cebu City.

The Santo Niño de Cebu is a revered religious icon gifted by Magellan to Rajah Humabon and Queen Juana during their baptism in 1521. After the initial settlement by the Spanish, the image was found intact amid ruins, and it became a symbol of Cebuano faith and resilience. The annual Sinulog Festival celebrates the Santo Niño, attracting millions of devotees and tourists every January.

During World War II, Cebu was occupied by Japanese forces from 1942 to 1945. The period was marked by significant hardship and resistance from the local population. The guerilla movement played a crucial role in undermining the Japanese occupation, and the eventual liberation by Allied forces marked a poignant chapter in Cebu’s history.

After World War II, Cebu underwent rapid development, transforming from a war-torn province into a bustling urban center. The post-war era saw significant economic growth, infrastructure development, and a booming tourism industry. Today, Cebu is known as the 'Queen City of the South,' blending its rich historical heritage with modernity.

Cebu is one of the most accessible islands in the Philippines. The main entry point is the Mactan-Cebu International Airport (MCIA), which serves both domestic and international flights. Major airlines such as Philippine Airlines, Cebu Pacific, and AirAsia operate regular flights to Cebu from various domestic and international locations. From Manila, the flight to Cebu takes about one hour, while international flights vary. For those traveling by sea, Cebu City is a major hub with multiple ferries and fast craft services connecting it to other islands in the Philippines.

Cebu offers a variety of transportation options. Jeepneys are the most popular and economical mode of public transport, offering routes throughout Cebu City and neighboring areas. Taxis are also widely available and affordable. For a more private experience, ride-hailing services like Grab operate in Cebu. If you prefer to drive, car rental services are available at the airport and in the city. For inter-island travel, ferries and fast crafts connect Cebu to nearby islands such as Bohol, Leyte, and Negros.

The official currency in Cebu is the Philippine Peso (PHP). While major establishments accept credit and debit cards, it's advisable to carry cash for transactions in smaller shops, local markets, and remote areas. ATMs are plentiful in Cebu City but may be less accessible in rural areas. Currency exchange services are available at the airport, major hotels, and shopping malls.

Cebu is generally a safe destination for tourists, but like any other place, it is important to take standard precautions. Avoid displaying valuables and be cautious in crowded areas to prevent pickpocketing. Areas like Colon Street and some parts of downtown Cebu City have higher crime rates, so it's advisable to avoid these areas, especially at night. Always stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of an emergency, dial 911 for police, fire, or medical assistance. Major hospitals in Cebu City, such as Chong Hua Hospital and Cebu Doctors' University Hospital, offer comprehensive medical services. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health concerns. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For consular assistance, tourists should contact their respective embassies or consulates in Manila.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably but modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting churches or religious sites, wear appropriate attire and remain quiet. Public Transport: Do be patient and courteous when using public transportation. Don’t eat or drink on jeepneys or buses. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile and a slight nod. A handshake is also appropriate in formal settings. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and be open to new flavors. Don’t refuse food or drink offered by locals as it can be seen as impolite.

To experience Cebu like a local, visit the Carbon Market for fresh produce and local goods. Try the local street food such as 'puso' (hanging rice) and 'lechon' (roast pig). Participate in local festivals like the Sinulog Festival, which takes place every January. For a unique experience, visit the less touristy areas like the mountain barangays where you can enjoy scenic views and interact with friendly locals.