Founding and Early Settlement
Westerly, Rhode Island was founded in 1669 by John Babcock and a group of settlers from Newport. They chose the area for its fertile land and abundant resources. The town quickly grew, benefiting from its location near the Pawcatuck River and the Atlantic Ocean, which provided ample opportunities for fishing, farming, and trade.
Colonial and Revolutionary Era
During the Colonial period, Westerly played a significant role in the American Revolutionary War. The town's strategic location made it a key point for communication and supply routes. Local militias were active in the fight for independence, and the town's shipbuilding industry supported the war effort by producing vessels for the Continental Navy.
Industrial Revolution
In the 19th century, Westerly experienced significant industrial growth. The town became known for its granite quarries, which provided high-quality stone for buildings and monuments across the United States. The Westerly Granite Company, established in 1846, was a major employer and contributed to the town's economic development. Additionally, textile mills and other manufacturing industries flourished during this period.
Cultural and Architectural Heritage
Westerly boasts a rich cultural and architectural heritage. The town is home to numerous historic buildings, including the Babcock-Smith House, which dates back to 1734 and serves as a museum showcasing colonial life. The Flying Horse Carousel, located in the nearby village of Watch Hill, is the oldest continuously operating carousel in the United States, delighting visitors since 1876. Westerly's downtown area features well-preserved Victorian architecture, adding to its charm and historical significance.
Westerly in the 20th Century
In the 20th century, Westerly continued to evolve, with tourism becoming an increasingly important part of the local economy. The town's beautiful beaches, such as Misquamicut State Beach, attracted visitors from across the region. Westerly also became known for its vibrant arts scene, hosting events like the Westerly-Pawcatuck Riverwalk and the annual Virtu Art Festival, which celebrates local artists and craftsmen.
Modern Westerly
Today, Westerly is a thriving community that honors its historical roots while embracing modernity. The town offers a mix of recreational activities, cultural events, and historical attractions. Visitors can explore the historic Wilcox Park, enjoy performances at the Granite Theatre, or take a scenic stroll along the Pawcatuck River. Westerly's commitment to preserving its heritage and fostering a vibrant community makes it a unique and inviting destination for travelers.