Al Ula: The Timeless Oasis of Saudi Arabia

• HelloMarhaba
  [Mar-ha-ba]
• GoodbyeMa'a as-salama
  [Ma-a as-sa-la-ma]
• YesNa'am
  [Na-am]
• NoLa
  [La]
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  [Min fad-lik]
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  [Hal ta-ta-kal-lam al-ing-li-zi-ya]
• I don't understandAna la afham
  [Ana la af-ham]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseA'udhu an ara al-qaima, min fadlik
  [A-ud-hu an a-ra al-ka-i-ma, min fad-lik]
• I don't eat meatAna la akul al-lahm
  [Ana la a-kul al-lahm]
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  [Sah-ha]
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  [A-ud-hu an ash-tar...]
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  [Kam tha-ma-nuh]
• That's too expensiveHatha ghali jiddan
  [Ha-tha gha-li jid-dan]
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  [Hal tas-ta-ti-u tan-zil as-si-ar]

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  [Hal tas-ta-ti-u an tu-ra-ni (a-la al-kha-ri-ta)]
• When's the next (bus)?Mata huwa al-bus al-qadim?
  [Ma-ta hu-wa al-bus al-qa-dim]
• A ticket (to ....)Tiqat (ila ...)
  [Ti-qat (i-la ...)]

Al Ula's history dates back to the 6th century BCE when it was known as Dedan. It was an important center for the ancient Dedanite and Lihyanite civilizations, who were known for their wealth and power due to their control over the trade routes that traversed the Arabian Peninsula.

By the 1st century BCE, Al Ula became part of the Nabatean Kingdom. The Nabateans, famous for their rock-cut architecture, left a lasting mark on the region. The city of Hegra (modern-day Mada'in Saleh), located near Al Ula, became the southernmost city of the Nabatean Kingdom and is home to numerous well-preserved tombs and monuments.

With the spread of Islam in the 7th century CE, Al Ula found itself at a crossroads of the new Islamic world. The city served as a key stop for pilgrims traveling to Mecca and Medina. This period saw the construction of numerous mosques, forts, and other infrastructure to support the increasing number of pilgrims.

In the 16th century, Al Ula came under the control of the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans built a formidable fort in the city to protect their interests and ensure the safety of the pilgrimage routes. This period also saw the construction of the Hejaz Railway in the early 20th century, which passed through Al Ula and was intended to facilitate the Hajj pilgrimage and strengthen the Ottoman grip on the region.

In recent decades, Al Ula has garnered international attention for its rich archaeological heritage and stunning landscapes. The Saudi government has made significant efforts to preserve and promote the area's historical and cultural significance. The launch of the Al Ula Vision in 2017 aims to transform the region into a global tourism destination, with a focus on sustainable development and heritage conservation.

Al Ula is located in the northwest region of Saudi Arabia. The nearest major airport is Prince Abdul Majeed bin Abdulaziz Airport (ULH), which is about 25 kilometers from Al Ula. The airport offers domestic flights primarily from Riyadh and Jeddah. International travelers can fly into King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah or King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh and then take a connecting flight to Al Ula. Alternatively, you can drive from these cities; the journey takes approximately 10 hours from Riyadh and 7 hours from Jeddah.

Al Ula is relatively small, and many of its main attractions are within a short driving distance. Car rental services are available at the airport and within the city, which is highly recommended for the flexibility it offers. Taxis are also available, but they can be expensive for longer trips. There is no public bus system within Al Ula, so a rental car or taxi services are your best options for getting around.

The official currency in Saudi Arabia is the Saudi Riyal (SAR). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are available in Al Ula, and you can withdraw cash using international credit or debit cards. It is advisable to inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with card transactions.

Al Ula is generally a safe destination for tourists. Crime rates are low, but it is always best to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas, keep an eye on your belongings, and be cautious when interacting with strangers. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial 997 for medical emergencies and 999 for police assistance. The local hospital, Al Ula General Hospital, is well-equipped to handle medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available in the town for over-the-counter medications. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Make sure to know the location of your country's embassy or consulate in Saudi Arabia for additional assistance.

Fashion: Do dress modestly; men and women should cover their shoulders and knees. Women should consider wearing an abaya in public. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions; avoid public displays of affection. Public Transport: There is no public transport system in Al Ula, so always plan your travel accordingly. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake; use 'As-Salaam-Alaikum' as a greeting. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't eat in public during the fasting hours of Ramadan.

To experience Al Ula like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy traditional Saudi goods and fresh produce. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the area's history and culture. Don't miss the Al Ula Old Town, Hegra (Madain Saleh), and the Elephant Rock. For a unique experience, consider taking a guided tour to explore the ancient rock art and inscriptions that are scattered throughout the region.