Travel Guide to Medina
Discover Medina: A city of rich Islamic history, sacred sites, and vibrant markets, offering a peaceful and enriching travel experience.
Medina: The Radiant City
Medina, known as Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, is one of the most revered cities in the Islamic world. Situated in the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia, it is the second holiest city for Muslims after Mecca. The city is home to the Prophet's Mosque, which is one of the largest and oldest mosques in the world. Pilgrims from across the globe visit Medina to offer their prayers and pay homage to the Prophet Muhammad. Medina is not just about religious significance. The city boasts a rich cultural heritage and offers a glimpse into the historical Islamic era. Visitors can explore various museums, ancient markets, and traditional crafts. The Quba Mosque, another significant religious site, is the first mosque ever built in Islam and a must-visit for any tourist. The city also offers serene parks and scenic landscapes, providing a peaceful retreat for visitors. The local cuisine in Medina is another highlight that attracts tourists. From traditional Arabian dishes to modern international flavors, the city offers a diverse culinary experience. Markets like the Al-Madina Souq are perfect for shopping and trying out local delicacies. Medina's hospitality, coupled with its rich history and culture, makes it a unique and unforgettable destination for any traveler.
Local tips in Medina
- Respect cultural norms: Dress modestly and be mindful of local customs, especially in religious sites.
- Visit during cooler months: The best time to visit Medina is between October and March when the weather is more pleasant.
- Plan mosque visits: Non-Muslims are not allowed inside the Prophet's Mosque but can visit its surroundings and nearby sites.
- Stay hydrated: Medina can get very hot, so always carry water with you.
- Early morning visits: To avoid crowds, visit popular sites like the Quba Mosque early in the morning.
- Local souvenirs: Look for dates, Arabian perfumes, and traditional crafts in local markets.
Popular Attractions in Medina
Medina, the second holiest city in Islam, offers a unique blend of history, spirituality, and culture for visitors to explore. The iconic Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (Prophet's Mosque) is a must-visit, with its stunning architecture and peaceful atmosphere. Take a stroll through the bustling streets of the Old City, where you can shop for traditional handicrafts and sample delicious local cuisine. Don't miss a visit to Quba Mosque, the first mosque built in Islam, and the serene Uhud Mountain, where the famous Battle of Uhud took place. Medina's rich history and religious significance make it a truly unforgettable destination for travelers seeking a deeper understanding of Islamic heritage.
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Discover the spiritual heart of Madinah at Al Masjid an Nabawi, a majestic mosque steeped in history and faith.
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Explore the historical significance and architectural beauty of Masjid Quba, the first mosque in Islamic history, located in the heart of Madinah.
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Discover the fascinating history of rail transport at the Railway Museum in Madinah, where heritage and innovation meet.
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Discover the spiritual essence of Masjid Al Qiblatain, a historic mosque in Madinah known for its architectural beauty and profound significance.
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Explore Archers' Hill Uhud - a historic site in Madinah, rich with stories of the past and stunning natural vistas.
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Explore Al Rashid Mega Mall, Madinah’s premier shopping destination offering diverse retail, dining, and entertainment options for a memorable experience.
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Explore the architectural beauty and spiritual serenity of The Seven Mosques in Riyadh, a must-visit historical landmark for every traveler.
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Discover tranquility and community spirit in the lush greenery of King Fahd Central Park, Madinah's premier city park perfect for relaxation and leisure.
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Explore the mesmerizing history of Madinah at Dar Al Madinah Museum, where the past meets the present in a captivating journey.
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Explore the serene beauty and historical significance of Masjid Al Ghamamah, a must-visit mosque in the heart of Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
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Explore the breathtaking Uhud Mountain in Madinah, a site of historical significance with stunning views and rich cultural heritage.
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Explore the serene beauty of Masjid Sayyid al-Shuhada, a breathtaking mosque in the heart of Madinah, rich in history and spirituality.
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Experience the tranquility and natural beauty of Jabal Ohud Garden, a hidden gem in Madinah perfect for relaxation and cultural exploration.
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Discover the natural beauty and vibrant atmosphere of Prince Mohammed bin Abdul Aziz Park in Madinah, a must-visit for every traveler.
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Explore the tranquil beauty of Reef Al Bustan Garden in Madinah, a serene retreat filled with lush greenery and picturesque landscapes.
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Explore the tranquility and historical significance of Masjid Abu Bakr Siddeeq RA, a cherished landmark in the heart of Madinah.
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Discover the natural beauty and outdoor activities at Al Hijrah Walk, Madinah's premier hiking area for tourists and locals alike.
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Explore the spiritual heart of Madinah at Masjid Al-Jummah, a magnificent mosque that embodies Islamic heritage and community.
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Discover the vibrant culture and stunning architecture of Quba Avenue, a must-visit tourist attraction in Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
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Discover the serene Garden and Masjid of Salman Al Farsi in Madinah, a tranquil haven blending nature with rich Islamic history.
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Discover the historical richness of Bani Waqif Fortress in Al Khatim, Madinah - a captivating blend of culture, architecture, and breathtaking views.
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Discover tranquility and natural beauty at Al Khalidiyyah Park, the serene oasis in the heart of Madinah, perfect for relaxation and family fun.
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Discover the breathtaking views and rich history of Jabal Uhud, a must-visit mountain peak near Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
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Discover the historical significance and breathtaking views at the Uhud Mountain Cave, an essential stop for any traveler in Madinah.
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Cultural exploration awaits at قصر عروة بن الزبير, a historical landmark and museum set amidst stunning natural beauty in Madinah.
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Discover the historical significance and architectural beauty of Fort Kaab Bin Ashraf in Madinah, a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and travelers.
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Discover the Cave of Bani Haram in Madinah, a blend of natural beauty and historical significance perfect for every traveler.
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Explore the tranquil Western Prophet's Mosque Square in Madinah, a serene spot for reflection and cultural immersion near Islam's holy site.
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Discover tranquility at Palms Park in Madinah, a lush green oasis perfect for relaxation and family outings amidst the city's vibrant atmosphere.
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Discover the serene beauty and historical significance of Jannat ul Baqi, an iconic cemetery in Madinah, resting place of Islamic luminaries.
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Explore the fascinating history and cultural treasures of Madinah at Assalam Museum, a must-see destination for every traveler.
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Explore the tranquil beauty of Quba Walkway Park in Madinah, a community garden perfect for relaxation, family picnics, and nature walks.
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Experience the beauty of Madinah at Quba Walkway Start, where nature and history come together for unforgettable strolls.
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Experience the tranquility and bounty of Kebun Kurma Abu Faisal, a stunning date palm farm in Madinah, where nature meets culture.
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Discover the serene beauty of Al Aswaf Garden in Madinah, a lush oasis perfect for relaxation, picnics, and connecting with nature's tranquility.
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Immerse yourself in nature's beauty at National Park City, a tranquil escape in Madinah, perfect for relaxation and exploration.
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Explore Masjid Al-Asba, a historical landmark in Madinah that intertwines spirituality, culture, and breathtaking architecture.
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Discover the vibrant heritage of Madinah at Sheikh Salama Rashdan Museum, where history and culture come alive through captivating exhibits.
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Explore the stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity of Sela Mountain National Reserve, a natural wonder near Madinah, perfect for hiking and relaxation.
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Explore the spiritual and historical wonders at the Mosque of Banu Anif, a key cultural site in the heart of Madinah, rich with heritage and significance.
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Discover the vibrant Quba Children Neon Water Playground in Madinah, where fun and safety unite for unforgettable family adventures.
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Discover the serene beauty and historical significance of the Battle of the Trench site in Madinah, a must-visit for history enthusiasts and nature lovers.
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Discover the majesty of Jabal Uhud, where breathtaking views meet rich historical significance in the heart of Madinah.
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Explore the tranquil beauty of Masjid Banu Unaif in Madinah, a serene mosque rich in history and spirituality, perfect for reflection.
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Discover the serene beauty and rich history of Qubaa Square, a must-visit tourist attraction in Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
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Discover the Clock Tower of Madinah, a stunning architectural marvel offering breathtaking views and a glimpse into the city's rich spiritual heritage.
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Discover the tranquil Jannatul Baqi Window View Point, a significant cemetery in Madinah, reflecting on Islamic history and spirituality.
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Experience the stunning beauty of Uhud Waterfall, a hidden gem in Jabal Uhud, perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
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Discover the serenity of Masjid Abu Bakr, a stunning mosque in Madinah known for its beautiful architecture and tranquil atmosphere.
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Discover the Almadinah Sign, a stunning symbol of Madinah's rich heritage and spiritual significance, perfect for memorable photos and cultural immersion.
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Discover the beauty and cultural significance of date cultivation at the serene Dates Garden in Madinah, a lush paradise for nature lovers and tourists alike.
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Explore the natural beauty and tranquility of Green Mountain Park, a perfect escape for tourists in Al'uyun, Madinah.
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Explore the tranquil beauty of بستان سوالة in Madinah, a serene garden oasis perfect for relaxation and family picnics amidst lush landscapes.
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Explore Dera 2 in Madinah: A vibrant tourist attraction that captures the essence of local culture and heritage.
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Experience the beauty of Madinah from the iconic Madinah Photo Frame, where modern architecture meets rich cultural heritage.
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Discover the enchanting beauty of Wadi Qana, a must-visit tourist attraction in Madinah, perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
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Discover the beauty and cultural richness of King Abdulaziz Square, a serene retreat in the heart of Madinah, perfect for relaxation and exploration.
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Explore the tranquil beauty of مشروع أرض الجنان, a serene tourist attraction in Madinah perfect for relaxation and spiritual reflection.
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Discover tranquility and natural beauty at the Garden of Healing Sand in Madinah, an oasis of peace and wellness.
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Discover the enchanting experience of camel riding in Madinah, where history meets adventure in the heart of the Arabian desert.
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Explore the beauty of Ajwa Farm in Madinah, a serene escape showcasing the charm of date cultivation and sustainable agriculture.
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Explore the serene ambiance and rich history of Masjid E Mugair, a significant mosque in Madinah, perfect for both worship and reflection.
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Explore the historical significance of Masjid-e-Abu Bakar, a revered landmark in the heart of Madinah, rich in Islamic heritage and culture.
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Discover the heartfelt 'I Love Taiba' sculpture, a vibrant symbol of affection in Madinah, perfect for memorable photographs and cultural appreciation.
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Explore I.madinah, a spiritual and cultural gem in Al Madinah, Saudi Arabia, where history and beauty converge in an unforgettable experience.
Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Medina
When is the best time to go to Medina?
Local Phrases
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- Helloمرحبا
[marhaban] - Goodbyeوداعا
[wadaean] - Yesنعم
[naam] - Noلا
[laa] - Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك
[min fadlik] - Thank youشكرا
[shukran] - Excuse me/Sorryعذرا
[aathirana] - How are you?كيف حالك؟
[kayf halak?] - Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
[bi-khayr. wa-ant?] - Do you speak English?هل تتحدث الإنجليزية؟
[hal tatahadath al-inglizia?] - I don't understandأنا لا أفهم
[ana la afham]
- Helloمرحبا
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
[uridu an ara al-qaimah, min fadlik] - I don't eat meatأنا لا آكل اللحم
[ana la akul al-lahm] - Cheers!في صحتك
[fi sahatik] - I would like to pay, pleaseأريد أن أدفع، من فضلك
[uridu an adfaa, min fadlik]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
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- Help!النجدة!
[al-najdah!] - Go away!انصرف!
[insiraf!] - Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
[iatisal bialshurta!] - Call a doctor!اتصل بطبيب!
[iatisal bitabib!] - I'm lostلقد ضللت الطريق
[laqad dallat al-tariq] - I'm illأنا مريض
[ana mareed]
- Help!النجدة!
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- I'd like to buy...أريد أن أشتري...
[uridu an ashtari...] - I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتطلع
[ana faqat atatallaa] - How much is it?بكم هذا؟
[bi-kam hadha?] - That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا
[hadha ghali jiddan] - Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك خفض السعر؟
[hal yumkinuk khafdh al-sa'ar?]
- I'd like to buy...أريد أن أشتري...
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- What time is it?كم الساعة؟
[kam al-saa'ah?] - It's one o'clockالساعة الواحدة
[al-saa'ah al-wahidah] - Half past (10)العاشرة والنصف
[al-aashirah wan-nisf] - Morningصباح
[sabah] - Afternoonبعد الظهر
[ba'd al-dhuhr] - Eveningمساء
[masaa] - Yesterdayأمس
[ams] - Todayاليوم
[al-yawm] - Tomorrowغدا
[ghadan] - 1واحد
[wahid] - 2اثنان
[ithnaan] - 3ثلاثة
[thalatha] - 4أربعة
[arba'ah] - 5خمسة
[khamsah] - 6ستة
[sittah] - 7سبعة
[sab'ah] - 8ثمانية
[thamania] - 9تسعة
[tasia] - 10عشرة
[ashara]
- What time is it?كم الساعة؟
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- Where's a/the...?أين...؟
[ayna...?] - What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
[ma huwa al-anaan?] - Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تريني (على الخريطة)؟
[hal yumkinuk an turini (ala al-kharitah)?] - When's the next (bus)?متى يأتي الحافلة القادمة؟
[mata yati al-hafilah al-qadimah?] - A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ...)
[tadhkirah (ila ...)]
- Where's a/the...?أين...؟
History of Medina
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Before the advent of Islam, Medina, known as Yathrib, was a thriving oasis inhabited by various tribes. The city was a hub for agriculture and trade, thanks to its fertile land and strategic location on ancient trade routes. Jewish tribes and Arab tribes coexisted in the city, and its diverse population engaged in commerce, farming, and craft production.
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In 622 CE, the Prophet Muhammad and his followers migrated from Mecca to Yathrib in an event known as the Hijra. This migration marked the beginning of the Islamic calendar. Yathrib was later renamed Medina, meaning 'The City of the Prophet.' The Hijra was a turning point in Islamic history, establishing Medina as the first Islamic state and a pivotal center for the Muslim community.
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Shortly after arriving in Medina, Prophet Muhammad established the Charter of Medina, a formal agreement between the various tribes and inhabitants of the city. This charter outlined the rights and duties of all citizens, promoting unity and cooperation among the diverse population. It is considered one of the first written constitutions in the world, setting a precedent for governance and community relations.
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In 624 CE, the Battle of Badr took place near Medina. This was the first major battle between the early Muslims and the Quraysh tribe of Mecca. Despite being outnumbered, the Muslims achieved a decisive victory, which significantly boosted their morale and established their military prowess. The battle is often cited as a testament to the power of faith and strategic planning.
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In 625 CE, the Battle of Uhud occurred near the hills of Mount Uhud, just outside Medina. Unlike the Battle of Badr, this confrontation did not end favorably for the Muslims, who faced a significant defeat. Despite the loss, the battle was an important lesson in unity and obedience, reinforcing the importance of collective effort and resilience.
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In 628 CE, the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah was signed between the Muslims of Medina and the Quraysh tribe of Mecca. The treaty established a ten-year truce and allowed Muslims to perform pilgrimage in Mecca. Although initially perceived as a setback by some, the treaty ultimately facilitated the spread of Islam by enabling peaceful interaction and dialogue between the two communities.
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In 630 CE, the Muslims, led by Prophet Muhammad, peacefully conquered Mecca. This event marked the culmination of years of conflict and the unification of the Arabian Peninsula under Islam. The Prophet's return to Mecca was characterized by forgiveness and reconciliation, exemplifying the principles of mercy and compassion.
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After the death of Prophet Muhammad in 632 CE, Medina remained a significant political and religious center as the capital of the Rashidun Caliphate. The first four caliphs, known as the 'Rightly Guided Caliphs,' ruled from Medina, overseeing the expansion of the Islamic empire and the consolidation of Islamic teachings and governance.
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In the 16th century, Medina became part of the Ottoman Empire, which ruled the city for over four centuries. During this period, the Ottomans invested in the city's infrastructure, including the expansion and renovation of the Prophet's Mosque. Medina flourished as a center of religious learning and pilgrimage, attracting scholars and devotees from across the Muslim world.
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In the 20th century, Medina underwent significant transformation as part of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The discovery of oil and subsequent economic development led to modernization and urbanization. Today, Medina is a bustling city that seamlessly blends its rich historical heritage with contemporary advancements. The Prophet's Mosque remains a focal point for millions of pilgrims who visit the city each year, reflecting its enduring significance in the Islamic world.
Medina Essentials
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Medina, known as Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, is located in the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia. The nearest international airport is Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz International Airport (MED), which is approximately 15 kilometers from the city center. Direct flights are available from major cities around the world. You can also reach Medina by train through the Haramain High-Speed Railway, connecting it to Jeddah and Mecca, or by bus services operated by the Saudi Public Transport Company (SAPTCO).
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Medina offers various transportation options. Taxis are plentiful and can be hailed on the street or booked via ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem. For public transport, Medina has a network of buses operated by SAPTCO, which cover the main routes within the city. Renting a car is another viable option, with several international and local car rental agencies available at the airport and in the city. Walking is also a pleasant option within the central areas, especially around the Prophet's Mosque.
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The official currency is the Saudi Riyal (SAR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller vendors and markets. ATMs are available throughout the city, including at the airport, shopping malls, and near religious sites. Currency exchange services are also available at the airport, banks, and major hotels.
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Medina is generally considered a very safe city for tourists. The crime rate is low, and the city is well-policed. However, it's always wise to take standard precautions: avoid poorly-lit areas at night, keep your belongings secure, and remain vigilant in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but always exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings.
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In case of emergency, dial 911 for police, fire, or medical assistance. Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz Hospital and King Fahd Hospital are among the main medical facilities in the city. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health issues. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For lost or stolen items, contact the nearest police station.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly. Men and women should wear loose-fitting clothing that covers the arms and legs. Women should also cover their hair with a headscarf. Religion: Do show respect for Islamic customs and practices. Non-Muslims are not allowed to enter the Prophet's Mosque, but they can visit parts of the city. Public Transport: Do be respectful of local customs. Avoid eating or drinking on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with 'As-Salamu Alaikum' (Peace be upon you). Handshakes are common between men but avoid physical contact with the opposite gender. Eating & Drinking: Do try the local cuisine. Don't eat, drink, or smoke in public during the daylight hours of Ramadan.
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To experience Medina like a local, visit the local markets such as Souq Al-Madina where you can buy traditional goods and souvenirs. Engage with locals who are often welcoming and willing to share insights about their culture and history. Don't miss visiting the Quba Mosque, the first mosque built in Islam, and the Uhud Mountain, a significant historical site. For a unique experience, enjoy a traditional Saudi meal at a local restaurant.
Trending Landmark in Medina
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Al Masjid an Nabawi
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Masjid Quba
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King Fahd Central Park
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Archers' Hill Uhud
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Masjid Al Qiblatain
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The Seven Mosques
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Al Hijrah Walk
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متحف السكة الحديد
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Dar Al Madinah Museum
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Prince Mohammed bin Abdul Aziz Park
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Quba Front
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Masjid Al Ghamamah
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The International Fair and Museum of the Prophet's Biography and Islamic Civilization
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Anbariya Mosque
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Wadi E Jin
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