Jurong: Singapore's Hidden Gem of Innovation and Nature

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Jurong's history dates back to the 19th century when it was primarily an agricultural area. The fertile land was used for plantations growing gambier, pepper, and other crops. Early settlers were mainly Malay and Chinese farmers who worked the land and lived in small kampongs (villages).

During World War II, Jurong played a strategic role in the defense of Singapore. The British military constructed the Jurong Line, a series of defensive positions, to protect against the advancing Japanese forces. However, despite these efforts, Japanese troops eventually captured Singapore in 1942.

Following World War II, Jurong underwent significant transformation under the leadership of Dr. Goh Keng Swee, Singapore’s first Minister for Finance. In 1961, the decision was made to develop Jurong into an industrial estate to support Singapore’s economic growth. The Jurong Industrial Estate was established, attracting local and multinational companies, and transforming the landscape from rural to industrial.

In 1968, the Jurong Town Corporation (JTC) was formed to oversee the development of Jurong. The organization played a pivotal role in planning and developing infrastructure, housing, and amenities to support the burgeoning industrial hub. JTC’s efforts led to the creation of numerous industrial parks, residential areas, and commercial facilities.

Opened in 1971, Jurong Bird Park quickly became one of Singapore’s most beloved attractions. The park is home to thousands of birds from hundreds of species, housed in naturalistic aviaries. It serves not only as a tourist destination but also as a center for avian research and conservation.

Nanyang Technological University (NTU), established in 1981, is one of Singapore’s premier institutions of higher learning. Located in the Jurong area, NTU has grown to become a global university known for its research excellence and innovation. It attracts students and faculty from around the world, contributing to Jurong’s vibrant academic and cultural landscape.

The Jurong Lake District is a major urban redevelopment project aimed at transforming the area into Singapore’s second Central Business District (CBD). Launched in the 2000s, the project includes the development of commercial, residential, and recreational spaces around Jurong Lake. The district is envisioned as a vibrant, sustainable, and smart urban hub, reflecting Singapore’s aspirations for future growth.

Jurong is a melting pot of cultures, with a diverse population that includes Chinese, Malays, Indians, and expatriates. Cultural landmarks such as the Thow Kwang Pottery Jungle, one of the oldest surviving dragon kilns in Singapore, and various temples and mosques, reflect the rich cultural tapestry of the area. Festivals and cultural events held throughout the year celebrate this diversity, adding to the area’s unique charm.

Jurong is located in the western part of Singapore. The nearest international airport is Changi Airport, which is well-connected to Jurong via various modes of transportation. From Changi Airport, you can take the MRT (Mass Rapid Transit) on the East-West Line and transfer to the Jurong East MRT station. Alternatively, taxis and ride-sharing services are available, and the journey typically takes about 30-40 minutes depending on traffic.

Jurong is well-connected by public transport. The MRT system is the most efficient way to get around, with key stations such as Jurong East, Lakeside, and Chinese Garden. Buses are also widely available and connect different parts of Jurong. For those preferring personal transport, taxis and ride-sharing services like Grab are easily accessible. If you prefer cycling, there are bike-sharing services, and Jurong has several cycling paths.

The official currency in Singapore is the Singapore Dollar (SGD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most places, including restaurants, shops, and hotels. Contactless payments like Apple Pay, Google Pay, and PayNow are also commonly used. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and hawker centers. ATMs are plentiful, especially in shopping malls and MRT stations.

Jurong is generally safe for tourists, with low crime rates. However, standard precautions should be taken. Avoid secluded areas late at night and be mindful of your belongings in crowded places. Areas like Jurong East and Lakeside are well-patrolled and considered safe. Always be cautious and aware of your surroundings, but there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists in Jurong.

In case of emergency, dial 999 for police assistance and 995 for medical emergencies. Jurong has several clinics and the Ng Teng Fong General Hospital for more serious medical issues. Pharmacies are available in most shopping centers for minor health concerns. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably due to the tropical climate, but modestly, especially in religious sites. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and remove your shoes when entering places of worship. Public Transport: Do keep to the left on escalators and give up your seat to the elderly, pregnant women, and those with disabilities. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile or a handshake. Avoid overly physical forms of greeting. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes at hawker centers; it's a quintessential Singaporean experience. Don't leave food waste on the table; clear your tray after eating.

To experience Jurong like a local, visit the Jurong Lake Gardens for a leisurely stroll or picnic. Explore the Science Centre Singapore and Snow City, which are popular with families. For shopping, head to JEM, Westgate, or IMM, which offer a variety of retail and dining options. Try local hawker centers like Jurong West Hawker Centre for authentic and affordable Singaporean food. Engage with locals, as they are typically friendly and willing to share tips about the area.