Zemplinska Sirava: Slovakia's Hidden Water Gem

• HelloAhoj
  [ahoy]
• GoodbyeDovidenia
  [doh-vee-deh-nyah]
• YesÁno
  [ah-noh]
• NoNie
  [nye]
• Please/You're welcomeProsím
  [pro-seem]
• Thank youĎakujem
  [dyah-koo-yem]
• Excuse me/SorryPrepáčte
  [preh-pah-chte]
• How are you?Ako sa máte?
  [ah-koh sah mah-teh]
• Fine. And you?Dobre. A vy?
  [doh-breh. ah vee]
• Do you speak English?Hovoríte po anglicky?
  [hoh-voh-ree-teh poh ahng-leets-kee]
• I don't understandNerozumiem
  [neh-roh-zoo-myem]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseChcel by som vidieť jedálny lístok, prosím
  [kh-tsel bee som vee-dyetch yeh-dahl-nee lees-tohk pro-seem]
• I don't eat meatJa nejem mäso
  [yah neh-yem mah-soh]
• Cheers!Na zdravie!
  [nah zdrah-vee-eh]
• I would like to pay, pleaseChcel by som zaplatiť, prosím
  [kh-tsel bee som zah-plah-teet pro-seem]

• Help!Pomoc!
  [poh-mohts]
• Go away!Choď preč!
  [khoj prech]
• Call the Police!Volajte políciu!
  [voh-lah-yteh poh-lee-tsyoo]
• Call a doctor!Volajte lekára!
  [voh-lah-yteh leh-kah-rah]
• I'm lostStratil som sa
  [strah-teel som sah]
• I'm illSom chorý
  [sohm khoh-ree]

• I'd like to buy...Chcel by som kúpiť...
  [kh-tsel bee som koo-pee-ty]
• I'm just lookingIba sa pozerám
  [ee-bah sah poh-zeh-rahm]
• How much is it?Koľko to stojí?
  [kohl-koh toh stoh-yee]
• That's too expensiveTo je príliš drahé
  [toh yeh pree-leesh drah-heh]
• Can you lower the price?Môžete znížiť cenu?
  [moh-zheh-teh znee-zheeth tseh-noo]

• What time is it?Koľko je hodín?
  [kohl-koh yeh hoh-deen]
• It's one o'clockJe jedna hodina
  [yeh yehd-nah hoh-dee-nah]
• Half past (10)Polovica dvanástej
  [poh-loh-vee-tsah dvah-nahs-tehy]
• MorningRáno
  [rah-noh]
• AfternoonPopoludnie
  [poh-poh-loohd-nyeh]
• EveningVečer
  [veh-cher]
• YesterdayVčera
  [vcheh-rah]
• TodayDnes
  [dnes]
• TomorrowZajtra
  [zahy-trah]
• 1Jeden
  [yeh-dehn]
• 2Dva
  [dvah]
• 3Tri
  [tree]
• 4Štyri
  [shtih-ree]
• 5Päť
  [pyat]
• 6Šesť
  [shest]
• 7Sedem
  [seh-dehm]
• 8Osem
  [oh-sehm]
• 9Deviat
  [deh-vyat]
• 10Desať
  [deh-saht]

• Where's a/the...?Kde je...
  [kdeh yeh]
• What's the address?Aká je adresa?
  [ah-kah yeh ah-dreh-sah]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Môžete mi ukázať (na mape)?
  [moh-zheh-teh mee oo-kah-zah-t (nah mah-peh)]
• When's the next (bus)?Kedy je ďalší (autobus)?
  [keh-dee yeh dyaol-shee ow-toh-boos]
• A ticket (to ....)Lístok (do ...)
  [lees-tohk doh]

Zemplínska Šírava, one of the largest lakes in Slovakia, was artificially created in the 1960s. The lake was formed by damming the Laborec River to control floods and provide a reservoir for irrigation. The area has a long history of human habitation, with archaeological findings showing evidence of settlements dating back to the Neolithic period. The strategic location of the region made it a focal point for various cultures, including the Celts, Romans, and Slavs.

During the medieval period, the surrounding region of Zemplínska Šírava was part of the Kingdom of Hungary. The area saw the construction of several castles and fortifications, including the nearby Viniansky Castle, built in the 13th century. These structures served as defense mechanisms against invading forces and as administrative centers for the local nobility. The medieval period also witnessed the development of trade routes that passed through the Zemplín region, contributing to its economic growth.

Post World War II, the Zemplínska Šírava region underwent significant transformation. The decision to construct the reservoir was part of a broader effort to modernize the region's infrastructure. The lake quickly became a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its scenic beauty and recreational opportunities. Several resorts, hotels, and campsites were developed along its shores, making it a hub for both domestic and international tourism.

Zemplínska Šírava holds a special place in Slovak culture, often referred to as the 'Slovak Sea'. The region is known for its vibrant folk traditions, including music, dance, and crafts. Annual cultural events and festivals celebrate the local heritage, drawing crowds from across the country. The area is also famous for its vineyards and wine production, with local varieties such as Tokaj being highly prized.

Beyond its recreational and cultural significance, Zemplínska Šírava is also an important ecological site. The lake and its surrounding wetlands serve as a habitat for various species of birds, fish, and other wildlife. Efforts have been made to preserve its natural beauty and biodiversity, with several areas designated as protected nature reserves. These efforts ensure that Zemplínska Šírava remains a pristine environment for future generations to enjoy.

Zemplinska Sirava is located in the eastern part of Slovakia, near Michalovce. The nearest major airport is Košice International Airport, approximately 70 kilometers away. From Košice, you can take a bus or train to Michalovce, and then a local bus or taxi to Zemplinska Sirava. The journey from Košice to Michalovce typically takes around 1.5 to 2 hours by road.

Local buses operate between Michalovce and the various areas around Zemplinska Sirava. Taxis are also available and can be a convenient option for getting around, especially if you are traveling with luggage or prefer a quicker mode of transportation. Renting a car is another viable option, providing flexibility to explore the surrounding regions at your own pace. Bicycles can be rented near the lake for a more leisurely exploration.

The official currency in Slovakia is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops in Michalovce and around Zemplinska Sirava. However, it's advisable to carry some cash, especially for smaller establishments and local markets. ATMs are available in Michalovce and around the tourist areas of Zemplinska Sirava.

Zemplinska Sirava is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it's always prudent to take standard safety precautions. Avoid leaving your belongings unattended and be cautious in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it's recommended to stay vigilant and avoid poorly lit areas at night.

In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which connects you to emergency services including police, fire, and medical help. There is a medical center in Michalovce for any urgent health issues. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available in Michalovce and some tourist areas around Zemplinska Sirava for over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably and appropriately for outdoor activities. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting churches or religious sites. Public Transport: Do be respectful and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a friendly nod. Eating & Drinking: Do try local Slovak dishes and accept food and drink offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Zemplinska Sirava like a local, visit the local markets and try fresh produce and traditional Slovak foods. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about the area's history and culture. Don’t miss the local festivals, especially during the summer months, which offer a glimpse into traditional Slovak music, dance, and cuisine. For a unique experience, take a boat tour on the lake or enjoy a leisurely bike ride along the scenic paths.