The Enchanting Zemplen Mountains
Nestled in the northeastern part of Hungary, the Zemplen Mountains offer a mesmerizing blend of natural beauty and historical charm. This lesser-known gem boasts rolling hills, dense forests, and picturesque villages, making it a perfect escape for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike. The landscape is dotted with ancient castles, such as the impressive Füzér Castle, which stands proudly atop a volcanic hill, providing breathtaking views of the surrounding area. Outdoor activities abound in the Zemplen Mountains. Hiking trails crisscross the region, leading you through lush woods, past sparkling streams, and up to panoramic viewpoints. The area is also home to rich wildlife, including deer, wild boar, and a variety of bird species, making it a paradise for wildlife photographers and birdwatchers. For those interested in culture and history, the Zemplen Mountains do not disappoint. The charming town of Tokaj, renowned for its world-famous wines, is located nearby. Visitors can explore the region's rich wine-making traditions, visit historic cellars, and sample some of the finest sweet wines. The region's cultural heritage is also highlighted by the many small, traditional villages where time seems to have stood still, offering a glimpse into Hungary's rural life.
Local tips in Zemplen Mountains
- Pack comfortable hiking shoes to explore the numerous trails and uneven terrains.
- Visit in autumn to witness the vibrant fall foliage that transforms the landscape into a colorful paradise.
- Try the local Tokaji wine, particularly the sweet Aszú variety, for a true taste of the region.
- Bring a good camera for capturing the scenic views and wildlife.
- Learn a few basic Hungarian phrases, as some locals may not speak English.
The Enchanting Zemplen Mountains
Nestled in the northeastern part of Hungary, the Zemplen Mountains offer a mesmerizing blend of natural beauty and historical charm. This lesser-known gem boasts rolling hills, dense forests, and picturesque villages, making it a perfect escape for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike. The landscape is dotted with ancient castles, such as the impressive Füzér Castle, which stands proudly atop a volcanic hill, providing breathtaking views of the surrounding area. Outdoor activities abound in the Zemplen Mountains. Hiking trails crisscross the region, leading you through lush woods, past sparkling streams, and up to panoramic viewpoints. The area is also home to rich wildlife, including deer, wild boar, and a variety of bird species, making it a paradise for wildlife photographers and birdwatchers. For those interested in culture and history, the Zemplen Mountains do not disappoint. The charming town of Tokaj, renowned for its world-famous wines, is located nearby. Visitors can explore the region's rich wine-making traditions, visit historic cellars, and sample some of the finest sweet wines. The region's cultural heritage is also highlighted by the many small, traditional villages where time seems to have stood still, offering a glimpse into Hungary's rural life.
When is the best time to go to Zemplen Mountains?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Fisherman's Bastion
Explore the stunning architecture and breathtaking views of Fisherman's Bastion, a historic symbol of Budapest's rich past.
Heroes' Square
Discover Heroes' Square, a stunning plaza in Budapest celebrating Hungary's heritage with monumental statues and vibrant cultural events.
St. Stephen's Basilica
Explore the breathtaking St. Stephen's Basilica in Budapest, a stunning architectural marvel and a symbol of Hungary's rich cultural heritage.
Széchenyi Chain Bridge
Discover the iconic Széchenyi Chain Bridge, a stunning architectural masterpiece connecting Buda and Pest, offering breathtaking views and rich history.
Buda Castle
Discover Buda Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, blending history, stunning architecture, and captivating views in the heart of Budapest.
Castle of Eger
Explore the Castle of Eger, a historical gem in Hungary, offering breathtaking views and a captivating journey through centuries of rich history.
Hungarian Parliament Building
Discover the grandeur of the Hungarian Parliament Building, a stunning architectural gem and a symbol of Budapest's rich history and culture.
Shoes on the Danube Bank
Explore the poignant Shoes on the Danube Bank memorial in Budapest, honoring Jewish victims of WWII with a moving artistic tribute along the river.
Valley of the Beautiful Woman
Explore the breathtaking Valley of the Beautiful Woman in Eger, where stunning landscapes meet rich Hungarian wine culture and delightful local cuisine.
Vajdahunyad Castle
Explore the architectural marvel of Vajdahunyad Castle, a historical gem in Budapest's City Park showcasing Hungary's rich cultural heritage.
Citadella
Discover Citadella in Budapest: A historical fortress with breathtaking views, rich culture, and a glimpse into Hungary's past.
Szinva waterfall
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Szinva Waterfall in Lillafüred, a serene natural wonder that invites exploration and relaxation amidst stunning landscapes.
Bükki National Park
Discover the breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich history of Bükk National Park, a natural gem in Hungary perfect for all nature lovers.
Zemplén Adventure Park
Experience the thrill of adventure in Hungary's Zemplén Adventure Park, where outdoor excitement meets natural beauty in the heart of the Zemplén Mountains.
Castle of Sárospatak
Explore the enchanting Castle of Sárospatak, a historical gem in Hungary that offers breathtaking architecture and rich cultural heritage for all travelers.
Unmissable attractions to see
Zemplén Adventure Park
Discover the thrills of Zemplén Adventure Park in Hungary, where adventure meets nature for an unforgettable family experience.
Tarn of Megyer-hegy
Experience the serene beauty of Tarn of Megyer-hegy, a stunning preserve in Sárospatak, Hungary, perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
Tarn of Megyer-hegy
Explore the stunning Tarn of Megyer-hegy, a serene nature preserve with breathtaking views, hiking trails, and rich cultural heritage in Hungary.
Castle of Regec
Discover the medieval charm and breathtaking views at the Castle of Regec, a must-visit tourist attraction in Hungary.
Magashegy Viewpoint
Discover stunning landscapes and breathtaking views at Magashegy Viewpoint, a top scenic spot in Hungary perfect for nature lovers and adventurers.
Zempléni Landscape Protection Area
Explore the serene beauty and rich biodiversity of Zempléni Landscape Protection Area, a nature lover's paradise in Hungary.
Observation Tower Tokaj
Experience breathtaking views and the enchanting beauty of the Tokaj region from the Observation Tower Tokaj, a must-visit destination in Slovakia.
Kőporosi Pincesor - Hercegkút
Explore Kőporosi Pincesor in Hercegkút: A historic wine cellar district showcasing Hungary's rich viticultural heritage and stunning landscapes.
Iskolakert
Explore the beauty of Iskolakert, a tranquil park in Sárospatak, blending lush nature with cultural heritage for an unforgettable experience.
Götz Pincészet Gombos-hegyi Pincesor
Discover the enchanting Götz Pincészet in Hercegkút, where exquisite wines and stunning vineyard views create an unforgettable experience.
Zsolyomka Cellars
Explore the enchanting Zsolyomka Cellars in Sárospatak, Hungary, where history meets exceptional winemaking in a picturesque setting.
Sólyom-bérc
Discover the natural beauty and stunning vistas of Sólyom-bérc, an unforgettable hiking destination in Hungary's picturesque Háromhuta.
János vára kilátó
Discover the breathtaking views and serene ambiance at János Vára Kilátó in Kovácsvágás, a true scenic spot for nature lovers and photographers.
Nagy-Péter-mennykő
Discover the breathtaking landscapes and exhilarating trails of Nagy-Péter-mennykő, a hidden gem for hiking enthusiasts in Regéc, Hungary.
Zempléni Múzeum
Explore the Zempléni Museum in Szerencs and delve into the rich cultural heritage and history of the Zemplén region.
Essential places to dine
Collegno Pizzeria And Ristorante
Discover authentic Italian flavors at Collegno Pizzeria And Ristorante in Sárospatak - where every meal is a celebration.
Lebuj Fogadó
Discover the heart of Hungary at Lebuj Fogadó - a delightful restaurant serving authentic Hungarian dishes in picturesque Bodrogkeresztúr.
Castrum Boldua
Experience authentic Hungarian cuisine at Castrum Boldua in Boldogkőváralja – where tradition meets taste in every dish.
Kőkapu Vadászkastély és Hotel & Apartments
Experience rustic elegance at Kőkapu Vadászkastély – your perfect escape into Hungary's natural beauty.
Halra Bor Étterem
Experience authentic Hungarian cuisine at Halra Bor Étterem in Rakamaz – where tradition meets flavor.
Első Mádi Borház
Indulge in authentic Hungarian cuisine at Első Mádi Borház, where tradition meets flavor in the heart of Mád.
Múzeumkert Vendéglő és Panzió
Experience authentic Hungarian flavors at Múzeumkert Vendéglő és Panzió – where tradition meets taste in Sátoraljaújhely.
Terülj-Terülj asztalkám
Discover authentic Hungarian cuisine at Terülj-Terülj asztalkám in Tokaj – where every meal tells a story.
A Boros Borbár és Étterem
Experience authentic Hungarian cuisine paired with exquisite wines at A Boros Borbár és Étterem in scenic Sárospatak.
Vadregény Bisztro&Pizza
Experience authentic Hungarian cuisine at Vadregény Bisztro & Pizza - a cozy bistro with delicious pizzas and local flavors.
Tölgyfa Vendéglő és Szálláshely
Experience authentic Hungarian cuisine and warm hospitality at Tölgyfa Vendéglő és Szálláshely in Pálháza.
Művész Restaurant
Experience authentic Hungarian cuisine at Művész Restaurant in Hejce – where tradition meets flavor in every dish.
Étterem Smaragdvölgy
Experience authentic Hungarian cuisine at Étterem Smaragdvölgy in Sátoraljaújhely - where tradition meets taste in a charming setting.
Tekerjes Fogadó & Étterem
Savor authentic Hungarian cuisine at Tekerjes Fogadó & Étterem in Boldogkőváralja - a must-visit dining destination.
Zempléni Pitvaros Pihenő
Experience authentic Hungarian cuisine at Zempléni Pitvaros Pihenő in Telkibánya – where every meal tells a story.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Castle of Regec
Explore the historic Castle of Regec, a medieval fortress offering breathtaking views and a glimpse into Hungary's rich heritage.
Márka ABC
Explore Márka ABC in Sárospatak for a delightful shopping experience filled with local Hungarian products and warm hospitality.
Tokaj-Oremus Kft.
Discover the exquisite wines of Tokaj-Oremus Kft., a gem in Hungary's renowned Tokaj wine region, perfect for enthusiasts and newcomers alike.
Vegyesbolt és Kávézó
Experience the warmth of Hungarian hospitality at Vegyesbolt és Kávézó, a charming grocery store and café in Háromhuta.
Bodrog Áruház
Explore Bodrog Áruház - Sárospatak's vibrant department store offering local crafts, fashion, and unique souvenirs in a welcoming atmosphere.
Csillagom
Explore the enchanting craft store Csillagom in Hercegkút, where local artisans showcase their unique handmade creations.
Zemplén Mountains
Explore the scenic Zemplén Mountains in Hungary - a breathtaking mountain range for hiking, culture, and natural beauty.
Élelmiszerbolt
Discover the essence of Hungarian cuisine at Élelmiszerbolt in Sárospatak, where local flavors and fresh produce await every visitor.
Lakáskultúra - Ajándék
Explore the unique offerings at Lakáskultúra - Ajándék, where chinaware, lighting, and fine wines come together in Sátoraljaújhely.
Pataki Kerámia Múzeum, Manufaktura és Mintabolt
Explore the rich tradition of Hungarian ceramics at Pataki Kerámia Múzeum, a captivating museum and pottery store in Sárospatak.
Rongykutya Könyvesbolt és Kávézó
Discover the charm of Rongykutya Könyvesbolt és Kávézó, where books and coffee create the perfect retreat in Sátoraljaújhely.
Azária Könyvesbolt
Discover the charm of Azária Könyvesbolt in Sárospatak, a literary haven for book lovers and travelers alike, offering a rich selection of titles in a cozy atmosphere.
Szuvenír / kristály és ajándékbolt
Explore Szuvenír Gift Shop in Nagyhuta for unique souvenirs and beautiful crystal collectibles that embody Hungary's rich culture.
AJÁNDÉK, Táska, Játék. Prezent Bt.
Explore AJÁNDÉK, Táska, Játék in Sárospatak - a treasure trove of unique gifts and hobby supplies that capture the essence of Hungarian craftsmanship.
Belvárosi Italbolt És Lottózó
Discover the charm of Belvárosi Italbolt És Lottózó, a liquor store and lottery shop perfect for tasting local spirits and trying your luck.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Prés Wine Bar and Store
Experience the heart of Hungarian wine culture at Prés Wine Bar and Store in Tokaj, offering exquisite local wines and delightful cuisine.
Beles Romkocsma
Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Beles Romkocsma, Sátoraljaújhely's favorite local pub offering great drinks and authentic Hungarian culture.
Borsodi Söröző
Experience authentic Hungarian hospitality at Borsodi Söröző, a charming pub in Hejce, offering delicious local cuisine and a great selection of beers.
Sport büfé
Experience the authentic atmosphere of Sárospatak at Sport Büfé, where locals and tourists mingle over drinks and light bites.
Somossy Koccintó
Discover the heart of Sárospatak at Somossy Koccintó, where local flavors and vibrant atmosphere meet for an unforgettable pub experience.
Fenyő Presszó
Discover the charm of Fenyő Presszó in Tolcsva, where local flavors meet a warm pub atmosphere perfect for relaxation.
Matolcsi Söröző
Discover the charm of Matolcsi Söröző, a cozy pub in Olaszliszka known for its local brews and authentic Hungarian snacks.
Aranykulacs Borozó
Discover the charm of Aranykulacs Borozó in Telkibánya, where local wines and a cozy ambiance create the perfect retreat for travelers.
Unicum Presszó
Discover the heart of Mád at Unicum Presszó, where local flavors and warm hospitality create unforgettable moments.
Stájsz söröző
Experience authentic Hungarian cuisine and warm hospitality at Stájsz söröző, the ideal pub for a taste of local culture.
Gergelyhegyi Vendégváró
Discover the charm of Gergelyhegyi Vendégváró, a cozy bar in Fony offering local drinks and a warm atmosphere for tourists and locals alike.
Gombász Presszó
Experience the charm of Gombász Presszó, a cozy bar in Sátoraljaújhely, offering local drinks and a warm atmosphere for all visitors.
Búfelejtő Kocsma
Discover the authentic vibe of Hungary at Búfelejtő Kocsma, a cozy pub in Sárospatak offering local brews and a welcoming atmosphere.
Csiszovszk pincészet
Experience the essence of Hungarian winemaking at Csiszovszk Pincészet, a charming bar in the picturesque village of Erdőbénye.
Jakab vinery
Discover the essence of Hungarian wine culture at Jakab Vinery, a charming wine bar in Erdőbénye, where local flavors and breathtaking landscapes await.
Local Phrases about Zemplen Mountains
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- HelloSzia
[see-ah] - GoodbyeViszlát
[vees-laht] - YesIgen
[ee-gen] - NoNem
[nem] - Please/You're welcomeKérem
[keh-rem] - Thank youKöszönöm
[koh-szuh-noem] - Excuse me/SorryElnézést
[el-ney-zayst] - How are you?Hogy vagy?
[hoh-dj vahdj] - Fine. And you?Jól vagyok. És te?
[yohl vah-djohk. ays teh] - Do you speak English?Beszélsz angolul?
[bes-eyl-se ang-oh-lool] - I don't understandNem értem
[nem ayr-tem]
- HelloSzia
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseSzeretnék látni az étlapot, kérem
[seh-reht-nek laht-nee ahz eht-lah-poht, keh-rem] - I don't eat meatNem eszem húst
[nem es-em hoo-sht] - Cheers!Egészségedre!
[eh-gay-shayg-ay-dreh] - I would like to pay, pleaseSzeretnék fizetni, kérem
[seh-reht-nek fee-zeht-nee, keh-rem]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseSzeretnék látni az étlapot, kérem
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- Help!Segítség!
[sheh-geet-shayg] - Go away!Menj el!
[men-yehl] - Call the Police!Hívd a rendőrséget!
[heed ah ren-dohr-say-get] - Call a doctor!Hívd az orvost!
[heed ahz or-vosht] - I'm lostElvesztem
[el-veh-stem] - I'm illRokonom vagyok
[roh-koh-nohm vah-djohk]
- Help!Segítség!
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- I'd like to buy...Szeretnék vásárolni...
[seh-reht-nek vah-shah-rohl-nee] - I'm just lookingCsak nézelődöm
[chahk neh-zeh-loh-dohm] - How much is it?Mennyibe kerül?
[mehn-yee-beh keh-rool] - That's too expensiveTúl drága
[tool draa-gah] - Can you lower the price?Le tudnád engedni az árat?
[leh too-dnahd eng-ed-nee ahz ah-raht]
- I'd like to buy...Szeretnék vásárolni...
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- What time is it?Mennyi az idő?
[meh-nyee ahz ee-dő] - It's one o'clockEgy óra van
[edj oh-rah vahn] - Half past (10)Fél tizenegy van
[feyl tee-zehn-ey vahn] - MorningReggel
[rehg-gel] - AfternoonDélután
[deyl-oo-tahn] - EveningEste
[eh-shteh] - YesterdayTegnap
[teg-nahp] - TodayMa
[mah] - TomorrowHolnap
[hol-nahp] - 1Egy
[edj] - 2Kettő
[ket-toe] - 3Három
[ha-rohm] - 4Négy
[neydj] - 5Öt
[oet] - 6Hat
[haht] - 7Hét
[hayt] - 8Nyolc
[nyoltz] - 9Kilenc
[kee-lentz] - 10Tíz
[teedz]
- What time is it?Mennyi az idő?
-
- Where's a/the...?Hol van a...
[hol vahn ah] - What's the address?Mi a cím?
[mee ah cheem] - Can you show me (on the map)?Meg tudnád mutatni (a térképen)?
[meg too-dnahd moo-taht-nee ah tayrkay-pehn] - When's the next (bus)?Mikor jön a következő (busz)?
[mee-kor yuhn ah kuh-veh-tkeh-zoh bus] - A ticket (to ....)Egy jegy (....-ra)
[edj yehdj (rah)]
- Where's a/the...?Hol van a...
History of Zemplen Mountains
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The Zemplén Mountains, part of the North Hungarian Mountains, were formed around 15 million years ago during the Miocene period. The volcanic activity of that time left behind a landscape dotted with volcanic rock formations, providing a dramatic and picturesque backdrop that captivates visitors even today.
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Archaeological evidence suggests that the Zemplén Mountains have been inhabited since the Neolithic era. Early human settlements took advantage of the natural fortifications offered by the rugged terrain. Artifacts from these early communities, including tools and pottery, provide a glimpse into the lives of the region's earliest inhabitants.
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The Zemplén Mountains are home to several medieval castles, such as the iconic Füzér Castle and Boldogkő Castle. These fortresses were strategically built on hilltops to protect against invasions during the Middle Ages. Füzér Castle, for instance, dates back to the 13th century and offers a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape, making it a key military stronghold of its time.
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The southern slopes of the Zemplén Mountains fall within the famous Tokaj wine region, known for its sweet Tokaji Aszú wine. This area has a winemaking tradition that dates back over a thousand years. The unique microclimate and volcanic soil of the Zemplén Mountains contribute to the distinctive flavors of the wines produced here.
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During the Ottoman occupation of Hungary in the 16th and 17th centuries, the Zemplén Mountains region was a hotspot for military activity. The resistance efforts against the Ottoman forces were significant, and many of the castles in the area were either fortified or destroyed during this turbulent period.
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The 19th century brought significant changes to the Zemplén Mountains region. During this time, efforts were made to modernize agriculture and industry. The construction of new roads and railways improved connectivity, while the development of new agricultural techniques enhanced the productivity of the land.
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The Zemplén Mountains were not spared during World War II, seeing significant military action and suffering from the consequences of the war. Post-war, the region experienced reconstruction and development, with efforts to preserve its historical sites and natural beauty.
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Today, the Zemplén Mountains are a popular destination for tourists interested in history, culture, and nature. The region offers a mix of outdoor activities, such as hiking and wine tasting, alongside visits to historical sites, ensuring that the rich heritage of the area continues to be celebrated and explored.
Zemplen Mountains Essentials
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The Zemplén Mountains are located in northeastern Hungary, near the Slovakian border. The nearest major city is Miskolc, which has good rail and bus connections from Budapest. From Miskolc, you can take a bus or drive to the town of Sárospatak, often considered the gateway to the mountains. The journey from Budapest to Sárospatak typically takes around 3 hours by car or 4-5 hours by train and bus.
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Transportation within the Zemplén Mountains mainly relies on local buses and taxis. For greater flexibility, renting a car is recommended; the roads are generally in good condition, and a car allows you to explore more remote areas. Biking is also popular, with several scenic routes available. If you prefer guided tours, several local companies offer day trips to key attractions in the region.
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The official currency in Hungary is the Hungarian Forint (HUF). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops in larger towns like Sárospatak, but it is advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting smaller villages and rural areas. ATMs are available in larger towns, but it’s a good idea to withdraw sufficient cash before heading into more remote areas.
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The Zemplén Mountains are generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is always wise to take standard precautions. Avoid leaving valuables unattended and be cautious in isolated areas, especially after dark. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
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In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. The nearest hospitals are located in larger towns such as Miskolc and Sárospatak. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available in larger towns for minor health issues, and many pharmacists speak some English.
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Fashion: Do wear comfortable walking shoes and dress in layers, as the weather can change rapidly in the mountains. Avoid overly casual clothing when visiting more formal establishments. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions when visiting churches and religious sites. Public Transport: Do be courteous and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t be loud or disruptive on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Hello' (Szia) or 'Good day' (Jó napot). A firm handshake is also customary. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and wines, particularly the famous Tokaji wines. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience the Zemplén Mountains like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Hungarian goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the area’s history and culture. Don't miss the wine cellars in Tokaj, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the medieval castles like Füzér and Boldogkő. Hiking trails such as the Rákóczi Trail offer stunning views and a chance to discover hidden gems.
Trending Landmarks in Zemplen Mountains
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Fisherman's Bastion
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Heroes' Square
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St. Stephen's Basilica
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Széchenyi Chain Bridge
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Buda Castle
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Castle of Eger
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Hungarian Parliament Building
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Shoes on the Danube Bank
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Valley of the Beautiful Woman
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Vajdahunyad Castle
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Citadella
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Szinva waterfall
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Bükki National Park
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Zemplén Adventure Park
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Castle of Sárospatak
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