Kalahari, South Africa Travel Guide

Discover the Kalahari Desert in South Africa: an enchanting landscape of red dunes, unique wildlife, and rich cultural heritage.

The Kalahari Desert in South Africa is a place of enchanting contrasts. Here, endless red sand dunes meet a sky so vast it seems to go on forever. This semi-arid region is home to unique wildlife, offering an extraordinary safari experience. The Kalahari's beauty lies in its rugged terrain and the sense of solitude it provides. Visitors can explore the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, a haven for big cats like lions and cheetahs. Bird watchers will be thrilled by the variety of species that call this desert home. The clear night skies offer a spectacular show, perfect for stargazing. The local San people add a rich cultural dimension to the Kalahari experience. Their traditional knowledge of the land and storytelling offer a glimpse into a way of life that has endured for centuries. A visit to the Kalahari is not just a journey through a desert, but a dive into a world of natural wonders and ancient traditions.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Kalahari.

Bring plenty of water and sun protection, as temperatures can soar during the day.
Visit during the dry season (May to October) for the best wildlife viewing opportunities.
Book a guided tour with a local expert to fully appreciate the flora, fauna, and cultural history.
Pack layers of clothing for cool nights and hot days.
Don't miss a chance to engage with the San people and learn about their traditional way of life.

Destinations in Kalahari

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park

Explore Kalahari: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Kalahari

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

Browse the full guide

All Attractions

Augrabies Falls National Park

Explore Augrabies Falls National Park – a stunning blend of breathtaking waterfalls, diverse wildlife, and scenic hiking trails in South Africa.

4.5

Sakkie se Arkie

Explore Sakkie se Arkie in Upington for a family-friendly experience with fun activities and local cuisine amidst stunning landscapes.

4.7

Mokolodi Nature Reserve

Discover the beauty of Botswana at Mokolodi Nature Reserve, where wildlife encounters and nature adventures await every traveler.

4.3

Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park

Explore Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, where untamed wilderness meets rich wildlife experiences in a stunning desert landscape.

4.6

Best landmarks in Kalahari

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

Browse the full guide

All Landmarks

Kalahari Desert

Explore the vast expanse of the Kalahari Desert, a stunning landscape rich in wildlife and culture, perfect for adventurous travelers seeking unique experiences.

4.2

Kalahari Trails

Experience the breathtaking landscapes and rich culture of the Kalahari Desert at Kalahari Trails, a premier tourist attraction for adventure lovers.

4.3

Tswalu Kalahari Reserve

Discover the unique wildlife and luxurious serenity of Tswalu Kalahari Reserve, South Africa’s largest private game reserve in the breathtaking Kalahari Desert.

4.8

Kalahari Sands Safari Lodge

Discover the Kalahari Sands Safari Lodge, where luxury meets adventure in the heart of the Kgalagadi Desert, perfect for your next getaway.

5.0

Best restaurants in Kalahari

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

Browse the full guide

All Restaurants

La Colombe Restaurant

Discover exquisite modern French cuisine amidst breathtaking landscapes at La Colombe Restaurant in Cape Town's Silvermist Wine Estate.

4.8

Carnivore Restaurant

Experience the thrill of tasting exotic meats at Carnivore Restaurant in Muldersdrift—where every meal is an adventure.

4.4

Culinary Table

Explore exquisite organic cuisine at Culinary Table – where health meets flavor in the heart of Lanseria.

4.4

Desert Wolf Spur Steak Ranch

Experience family-friendly dining at Desert Wolf Spur Steak Ranch in Upington – savor delicious meals from breakfast to dinner in a vibrant atmosphere.

4.2

Best bars in Kalahari

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

Browse the full guide

All Bars

Asoka Restaurant, Bar and Lounge

Experience the vibrant atmosphere and exquisite flavors at Asoka Restaurant, Bar and Lounge in Cape Town's Gardens area.

4.3

Desert Wolf Spur Steak Ranch

Discover the flavors of South Africa at Desert Wolf Spur Steak Ranch, where family-friendly dining meets delicious steaks and burgers!

4.2

Cause Effect Cocktail Kitchen

Experience innovative cocktails and exquisite dining at Cause Effect Cocktail Kitchen in Cape Town's vibrant waterfront.

4.2

Harringtons Cocktail Lounge

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Cape Town at Harringtons Cocktail Lounge, where expertly crafted cocktails meet a lively atmosphere.

4.4

Best nightclubs in Kalahari

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

Browse the full guide

All Nightclubs

Shimmy Beach Club

Experience the ultimate beachside dining and nightlife at Shimmy Beach Club in Cape Town, a perfect blend of luxury and vibrancy.

4.3

The Other Venue

Discover the vibrant nightlife at The Other Venue in Bloemfontein, where cocktails, dancing, and delicious food come together for an unforgettable experience.

4.0

Nicci Beach

Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Nicci Beach in Boksburg, South Africa, where entertainment and relaxation meet in a stunning beach setting.

4.3

Madison Avenue Rivonia

Discover the pulsating nightlife of Johannesburg at Madison Avenue Rivonia, where every night is a celebration of music and dance.

3.8

Best shops in Kalahari

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

Browse the full guide

All Shops

Checkers Kalahari Mall

Explore the best local and international flavors at Checkers Kalahari Mall, your one-stop supermarket in Upington.

4.1

Kalahari Mall

Explore Kalahari Mall in Upington: A vibrant shopping hub with diverse shops, dining options, and family-friendly entertainment.

4.4

SUPERSPAR Kalahari

Explore a world of flavors at SUPERSPAR Kalahari, Upington's go-to supermarket for fresh produce and gourmet groceries.

4.4

Woolworths Upington Kalahari Mall

Discover quality shopping at Woolworths Upington Kalahari Mall, where clothing and groceries come together in the heart of Upington.

4.3

Explore Kalahari on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Kalahari, mapped for you.

Kalahari Essentials

The Kalahari Desert region in South Africa can be accessed primarily through Upington, a nearby city that serves as a gateway to the Kalahari. Upington Airport (UTN) is the closest airport, offering domestic flights from major South African cities like Johannesburg and Cape Town. From Upington, you can rent a car or take a guided tour to explore the Kalahari region. The drive from Upington to key areas in the Kalahari takes approximately 2 to 4 hours, depending on your destination.
Within the Kalahari region, transportation options include rental cars, guided tours, and local taxis. Renting a 4x4 vehicle is highly recommended due to the rough terrain and unpaved roads. Guided tours are available for those who prefer a more structured experience and come with the added benefit of knowledgeable guides who can provide insights into the local flora, fauna, and history. Public transportation is limited, making it essential to plan your travel arrangements in advance.
The official currency in South Africa is the South African Rand (ZAR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in larger towns and tourist areas. However, it is advisable to carry cash when traveling to remote parts of the Kalahari, as electronic payment options may not be available. ATMs are available in Upington, but less so in remote areas, so it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash before heading into the desert.
The Kalahari is generally a safe destination for tourists, but standard safety precautions should be taken. Avoid traveling alone at night and be cautious when stopping in isolated areas. Petty crime can occur, so keep your belongings secure and be vigilant in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime neighborhoods targeting tourists, but always stay aware of your surroundings and follow local advice.
In case of an emergency, dial 10111 for police assistance or 10177 for medical emergencies. Upington has medical facilities and hospitals, but services may be limited in more remote areas of the Kalahari. It is strongly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation. Carry a basic first aid kit and ensure your vehicle is equipped with emergency supplies, including water, a spare tire, and a satellite phone for communication in areas with no cell coverage.
Fashion: Do wear lightweight, breathable clothing suitable for hot desert climates. Pack layers for cooler nights. Avoid wearing flashy jewelry. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting indigenous communities. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people. Public Transport: Do be prepared for limited public transport options. Renting a vehicle is often necessary. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Hello' or 'Good day'. A handshake is also common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local cuisine and accept food offerings graciously. Don't waste food, as it is considered disrespectful.
To experience the Kalahari like a local, consider visiting traditional villages and engaging with the San people, the indigenous inhabitants of the region. Participate in cultural tours that offer insights into their way of life, traditional crafts, and survival skills. For a unique experience, join a guided safari to explore the diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes of the Kalahari. Don't miss the opportunity to stargaze, as the Kalahari offers some of the clearest skies for observing constellations.

When is the best time to visit Kalahari?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Kalahari

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Kalahari. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloNǃaǃa
  [naa naa]
- GoodbyeǃXóá
  [kho-a]
- YesǃNǃa
  [n'na]
- NoǂÁ
  [a]
- Please/You're welcomeǁKhā
  [khah]
- Thank youǃNa
  [naa]
- Excuse me/SorryǁXāǃā
  [kha-a]
- How are you?ǃNǃa ǁxāb
  [n'na khaab]
- Fine. And you?ǁXāǃā, ǁXā ǃNǃa?
  [kha-a, kha n'na?]
- Do you speak English?ǁNǃa ǃXǎǃā ǁXáǃa?
  [n'na kha-ya kha?]
- I don't understandǁXáǃa ǀĪǃā
  [kha-ya i-a]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseǁKhā ǃnǁū ǁxā ǂǃaǁnǃa.
  [khah n'u kha t'a]
- I don't eat meatǁXāǃa ǁxū ǃnǁā.
  [kha-ya xuu n'a]
- Cheers!ǃNǃa ǁxāǃa!
  [n'na kha-a]
- I would like to pay, pleaseǁKhā ǁxāǃa ǁxā ǂǃaǁnǃa.
  [khah kha-a kha t'a]
- Help!ǁKhāǃa!
  [khah!]
- Go away!ǁXāǃa ǂǃaǁnǃa!
  [kha-ya t'a!]
- Call the Police!ǁKhā ǁxāǃa ǁxā ǂǃaǁnǃa!
  [khah kha-a kha t'a!]
- Call a doctor!ǁKhā ǁxāǃa ǂǃaǁnǃa!
  [khah kha-a t'a!]
- I'm lostǁXāǃa ǁkǃã.
  [kha-ya k'a]
- I'm illǁXāǃa ǁxā ǂǃaǁnǃa.
  [kha-ya kha t'a.]
- I'd like to buy...ǁKhā ǁxāǃa ǂǃaǁnǃa...
  [khah kha-a t'a]
- I'm just lookingǁXāǃa ǂǃaǁnǃa.
  [kha-ya t'a]
- How much is it?ǁNǃa ǁxāǃa ǂǃaǁnǃa?
  [n'na kha-a t'a?]
- That's too expensiveǁXāǃa ǁxā ǂǃaǁnǃa.
  [kha-ya kha t'a]
- Can you lower the price?ǁNǃa ǁxā ǂǃaǁnǃa.
  [n'na kha t'a]
- What time is it?ǁNǃa ǁxā ǂǃaǁnǃa?
  [n'na kha t'a?]
- It's one o'clockǁXā ǂǃaǁnǃa.
  [kha t'a.]
- Half past (10)ǁKhā ǁxā ǂǃaǁnǃa.
  [khah kha t'a.]
- Morningǂǃaǁnǃa.
  [t'a.]
- AfternoonǁXāǃa ǂǃaǁnǃa.
  [kha-ya t'a.]
- EveningǁXāǃaǁnǃa.
  [kha-ya.]
- YesterdayǁXāǃa ǁxāǃa.
  [kha-ya kha-a.]
- TodayǁXāǃa ǁxā ǂǃaǁnǃa.
  [kha-ya kha t'a.]
- TomorrowǁXāǃa ǁxā ǂǃaǁnǃa.
  [kha-ya kha t'a.]
- 1ǃNǃa
  [n'na]
- 2ǁKhā
  [khah]
- 3ǁXā
  [kha]
- 4ǂǃa
  [t'a]
- 5ǁNǃā
  [n'naa]
- 6ǁKhāǃā
  [khah-a]
- 7ǁXāǃā
  [kha-a]
- 8ǂǃǃā
  [t'a-a]
- 9ǁKǃā
  [k'a]
- 10ǁKhāǃā
  [khah-a]
- Where's a/the...?ǁKhā ǁxā ǂǃaǁnǃa?
  [khah kha t'a?]
- What's the address?ǁNǃa ǁxā ǂǃaǁnǃa?
  [n'na kha t'a?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?ǁKhā ǁxā ǂǃaǁnǃa ǁNǃa ǁxā.
  [khah kha t'a n'na kha.]
- When's the next (bus)?ǁNǃa ǁxā ǂǃaǁnǃa?
  [n'na kha t'a?]
- A ticket (to ....)ǁKhā ǁxā ǂǃaǁnǃa.
  [khah kha t'a.]

History of Kalahari

The Kalahari region has been home to the San people, also known as the Bushmen, for thousands of years. These indigenous hunter-gatherers have a rich cultural heritage and deep knowledge of the land, which has been passed down through generations. Their rock art, found in caves and on rock faces, provides a glimpse into their spiritual and daily lives.
In the late 18th century, the Tswana people began to move into the Kalahari region. They established a number of settlements and brought with them agricultural practices that transformed the landscape. The Tswana's influence can still be seen today in the region's cultural practices and local governance.
During the 19th century, European explorers and missionaries began to venture into the Kalahari. Figures such as David Livingstone documented their encounters with the San and Tswana people, bringing the region to the attention of the wider world. Missionary activity also led to significant changes in the local societies, including the introduction of Christianity.
In the 1830s and 1840s, Boer farmers from the Cape Colony migrated northward in what is known as the Great Trek. Some of these groups passed through the Kalahari, interacting with its indigenous populations. This migration had lasting impacts on the demographics and politics of the region.
The discovery of diamonds in the late 19th century in areas adjacent to the Kalahari dramatically altered the region's economic landscape. Mining activities led to an influx of people and development, but also to conflicts over land and resources. The economic impact of these discoveries continues to influence the region today.
In the 20th century, the Kalahari underwent significant environmental and conservation changes. The establishment of Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, a vast conservation area spanning South Africa and Botswana, aimed to preserve the unique ecosystem of the Kalahari and its wildlife. This park plays a crucial role in conservation and tourism in the region.
Today, the Kalahari faces a number of challenges, including climate change, water scarcity, and economic development pressures. Efforts are ongoing to balance the needs of local communities with environmental conservation, ensuring that the rich cultural and natural heritage of the Kalahari is preserved for future generations.