Gauteng, South Africa Travel Guide

Explore Gauteng, South Africa's smallest yet most dynamic province, where history, culture, and adventure converge in the bustling cities of Johannesburg and Pretoria.

Gauteng is the smallest yet most vibrant province in South Africa. Known as the economic powerhouse of the country, it is home to Johannesburg and Pretoria. Johannesburg, also known as 'Jozi,' is a bustling city filled with rich history, trendy neighborhoods, and a thriving arts scene. You can explore the Apartheid Museum, which offers a deep dive into South Africa's history, or take a stroll through Maboneng, a rejuvenated urban area brimming with galleries, cafes, and street art. Pretoria, the administrative capital, is a city of jacarandas and historical landmarks. Visit the Union Buildings, a symbol of South Africa's democracy, or take a leisurely walk through the Pretoria National Botanical Garden. The city also offers a range of cultural and natural attractions, from the Voortrekker Monument to the Rietvlei Nature Reserve. Gauteng is not just about cities; it also offers a variety of outdoor adventures. The Cradle of Humankind, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located just outside Johannesburg and provides fascinating insights into human evolution. For those looking for a bit of adventure, the Magaliesberg mountains offer activities like hiking, zip-lining, and hot-air ballooning. Dining and shopping in Gauteng are equally exciting. From high-end malls like Sandton City to local markets like Neighbourgoods Market, there is something for everyone. Foodies will delight in the diverse culinary scene, which ranges from traditional South African cuisine to international gourmet dishes.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Gauteng.

Visit the Apartheid Museum early in the morning to avoid crowds.
Wear comfortable walking shoes when exploring the Maboneng Precinct.
In Pretoria, aim to visit the Union Buildings in late spring when the jacarandas are in bloom.
Book a tour for the Cradle of Humankind in advance to ensure availability.
Check the weather forecast and dress in layers; Gauteng can have varied temperatures throughout the day.
If hiking in the Magaliesberg mountains, start early to avoid the midday heat.

Top City Travel Guides in Gauteng

The cities of Gauteng, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Johannesburg

Pretoria

Explore Gauteng: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Gauteng

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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Montecasino

Experience the excitement of Montecasino in Johannesburg, a vibrant hub for gaming, dining, and live entertainment suitable for all ages.

4.6

Johannesburg Zoo

Discover Johannesburg Zoo: A vibrant wildlife sanctuary in the heart of the city, showcasing diverse species and conservation efforts.

4.2

Johannesburg Botanical Gardens

Explore the Johannesburg Botanical Gardens: a lush, vibrant haven for nature lovers and a must-visit tourist attraction in the heart of the city.

4.4

Aerial Cableway Hartbeespoort

Discover breathtaking views and adventure at Aerial Cableway Hartbeespoort, a top tourist attraction soaring above stunning landscapes.

4.6

Best landmarks in Gauteng

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Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden

Explore the beauty of indigenous flora at Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden, a peaceful retreat in Roodepoort offering hiking trails and cultural events.

4.6

Gandhi Square Precinct

Explore the vibrant historical essence of Johannesburg at Gandhi Square Precinct, a cultural hub alive with art, heritage, and local cuisine.

4.2

Johannesburg Botanical Gardens

Discover the tranquility and beauty of the Johannesburg Botanical Gardens, a lush sanctuary in the heart of Randburg, showcasing a diverse array of flora.

4.4

Voortrekker Monument

Explore the Voortrekker Monument, a magnificent tribute to Afrikaner history and culture nestled in the heart of Pretoria's beautiful landscape.

4.6

Best restaurants in Gauteng

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Mikes Heritage House

Discover authentic South African cuisine and cultural experiences at Mike's Heritage House in Parktown, Johannesburg.

4.4

Marble Restaurant

Experience exquisite South African cuisine with breathtaking views at Marble Restaurant in Johannesburg's vibrant Rosebank district.

4.5

Kream Restaurant Mall of Africa

Discover Kream Restaurant at Mall of Africa: where fine dining meets Middle Eastern flair in an exquisite setting.

4.5

The Grillhouse Rosebank

Experience the best steaks in Johannesburg at The Grillhouse Rosebank - where quality meets flavor in every bite.

4.6

Best bars in Gauteng

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Eastwoods

Experience the vibrant culinary scene at Eastwoods in Pretoria, a premier destination for grill lovers and sports fans alike.

4.2

Blue Room Hatfield

Discover the vibrant nightlife at Blue Room Hatfield, where cocktails, live music, and a lively atmosphere await you in Pretoria.

4.4

San Deck, Bar & Restaurant

Savor exquisite grilled dishes and refreshing cocktails at San Deck, Bar & Restaurant in Sandton, a culinary gem for every traveler.

4.4

Social On Main - Bryanston

Indulge in a delightful culinary adventure at Social On Main, the vibrant bar and restaurant in Bryanston known for its tapas, cocktails, and live music.

4.3

Best nightclubs in Gauteng

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Presley's

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Pretoria at Presley's, a premier night club offering electrifying music and a lively atmosphere.

3.6

Taboo Night Club

Discover the heart of Sandton's nightlife at Taboo Night Club, where music, style, and excitement blend for an unforgettable experience.

4.1

Truth Night Club

Discover the electrifying nightlife at Truth Night Club in Midrand, a must-visit for music lovers and party enthusiasts.

4.3

Deja Vu Night Club

Dance the night away at Deja Vu Night Club, Roodepoort's premier disco club, offering vibrant music and an electrifying atmosphere for unforgettable nights.

4.0

Best shops in Gauteng

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Best Shops

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Mall of Africa

Discover the ultimate shopping and entertainment experience at the Mall of Africa, a premier destination in Midrand with over 300 stores and diverse dining options.

4.5

Sandton City

Explore Sandton City, a premier shopping destination in South Africa with luxury brands, diverse dining, and vibrant entertainment options for all ages.

4.6

Eastgate Shopping Centre

Explore Eastgate Shopping Centre: A Premier Shopping and Entertainment Destination with a Diverse Range of Retail and Dining Options.

4.5

Rosebank Mall

Discover the ultimate shopping experience at Rosebank Mall in Johannesburg, where luxury meets local craftsmanship in a vibrant atmosphere.

4.5

Explore Gauteng on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Gauteng, mapped for you.

Gauteng Essentials

Gauteng is well-connected by air, road, and rail. The main international gateway is O.R. Tambo International Airport, located in Johannesburg. It serves numerous international and domestic flights daily. Lanseria International Airport is another option, though it primarily caters to domestic flights and a few regional destinations. Once in Gauteng, travelers can use buses, taxis, or car rentals to reach their final destination. Major highways like the N1, N3, and N12 connect Gauteng to other parts of South Africa.
Public transportation in Gauteng includes buses, taxis, and the Gautrain, a rapid rail system connecting Johannesburg, Pretoria, and O.R. Tambo International Airport. Minibus taxis are widely used but can be crowded and may not follow fixed schedules. Ride-sharing services like Uber and Bolt are popular and reliable. Renting a car is a convenient option, but be prepared for heavy traffic, particularly in Johannesburg. For those looking to explore the region extensively, a combination of public transport and car rental is recommended.
The official currency in South Africa is the South African Rand (ZAR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in urban areas, including hotels, restaurants, and shopping centers. ATMs are plentiful, but it's a good idea to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets. Currency exchange services are available at airports, banks, and forex bureaus. Tipping is customary in South Africa, with 10-15% being the standard for good service in restaurants.
While Gauteng offers many attractions, it also has areas with high crime rates. Tourists should be cautious in neighborhoods like Hillbrow, Berea, and certain parts of the Johannesburg CBD, especially after dark. Always be aware of your surroundings, avoid displaying valuables, and use secure transportation options. Stick to well-lit, populated areas and consult locals or your accommodation for advice on safe routes and places to visit. Emergency numbers include 10111 for police and 112 for mobile emergency services.
In case of an emergency, dial 10111 for police assistance and 10177 for medical emergencies. The national emergency number 112 can be dialed from any mobile phone. Major hospitals in Gauteng include the Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital in Soweto and the Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital. Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are readily available for minor health issues, and many operate 24/7 in urban centers.
Fashion: Do dress smart-casual for most occasions. Avoid flashy jewelry and keep attire modest when visiting religious sites. Religion: Do respect religious customs and dress codes. Remove hats and cover shoulders when entering places of worship. Public Transport: Do be polite and considerate. Avoid loud conversations and keep belongings close. Greetings: Do greet with a handshake and a smile. Use 'Mr.' or 'Mrs.' followed by the surname as a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept invitations to share meals. Don't eat or drink in public transport or places where it might be considered disrespectful.
To experience Gauteng like a local, visit markets such as the Neighbourgoods Market in Johannesburg for local food and crafts. Attend a local sports event, like a rugby or soccer match, to feel the local spirit. Take a township tour to understand the area's history and culture better. Join a guided tour to the Cradle of Humankind, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, for a unique experience. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share insider tips about the best places to visit.

When is the best time to visit Gauteng?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Gauteng

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Gauteng. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloHallo
  [ha-lo]
- GoodbyeTotsiens
  [tot-see-ens]
- YesJa
  [ya]
- NoNee
  [nee]
- Please/You're welcomeAsseblief/Geen probleem
  [as-se-bleef/gein pro-bleem]
- Thank youDankie
  [dahn-kee]
- Excuse me/SorryVerskoon my/ Jammer
  [ver-skohn mai/yah-mer]
- How are you?Hoe gaan dit?
  [hoo gahn dit]
- Fine. And you?Goed. En jy?
  [khoot. en yay]
- Do you speak English?Praat jy Engels?
  [praat yay eng-els]
- I don't understandEk verstaan nie
  [ek fer-stahn nee]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseEk wil graag die spyskaart sien, asseblief
  [ek vil khrahg dee spies-kart seen, as-se-bleef]
- I don't eat meatEk eet nie vleis nie
  [ek eet nee flys nee]
- Cheers!Gesondheid!
  [ge-son-dheid]
- I would like to pay, pleaseEk wil graag betaal, asseblief
  [ek vil khrahg be-taal, as-se-bleef]
- Help!Help!
  [help]
- Go away!Gaan weg!
  [khaan vek]
- Call the Police!Bel die Polisie!
  [bel dee po-lee-sie]
- Call a doctor!Bel 'n dokter!
  [bel 'n dok-ter]
- I'm lostEk is verlore
  [ek is fer-lo-re]
- I'm illEk is siek
  [ek is seek]
- I'd like to buy...Ek wil graag koop...
  [ek vil khrahg koop]
- I'm just lookingEk kyk net
  [ek kike net]
- How much is it?Hoeveel kos dit?
  [hoo-feel kos dit]
- That's too expensiveDit is te duur
  [dit is te dur]
- Can you lower the price?Kan jy die prys verlaag?
  [kan yay dee prys fer-lahg]
- What time is it?Hoe laat is dit?
  [hoo laat is dit]
- It's one o'clockDit is een uur
  [dit is een oor]
- Half past (10)Half 10
  [half 10]
- MorningOggend
  [oh-ghend]
- AfternoonMiddag
  [mi-dahg]
- EveningAand
  [ahnd]
- YesterdayGister
  [ghis-ter]
- TodayVandag
  [van-dahg]
- TomorrowMôre
  [more-eh]
- 1Een
  [een]
- 2Twee
  [twee]
- 3Drie
  [dree]
- 4Vier
  [veer]
- 5Vyf
  [fife]
- 6Ses
  [ses]
- 7Sewe
  [seh-we]
- 8Agt
  [acht]
- 9Nege
  [nee-geh]
- 10Tien
  [teen]
- Where's a/the...?Waar is 'n die...?
  [vaar is 'n dee]
- What's the address?Wat is die adres?
  [vat is dee a-dres]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Kan jy my wys (op die kaart)?
  [kan yay mai vays (op dee kart)]
- When's the next (bus)?Wanneer is die volgende (bus)?
  [van-heer is dee fol-gende (bus)]
- A ticket (to ....)‘n Teken (na ...)
  [‘n tee-ken (na ...)]

History of Gauteng

Located about 50 kilometers northwest of Johannesburg, the Cradle of Humankind is one of the world's most important paleoanthropological sites. It is here that some of the oldest hominid fossils have been discovered, including the famous Australopithecus africanus skeleton known as 'Mrs. Ples' and the more recent discovery of Homo naledi. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a fascinating glimpse into human evolution and provides visitors with an opportunity to explore ancient caves and learn about our distant ancestors.
In 1886, the discovery of gold on the Witwatersrand led to a massive gold rush, attracting prospectors from around the world. This event marked the founding of Johannesburg, which quickly grew to become the largest city in South Africa. The city's early days were characterized by rapid growth, bustling activity, and a diverse influx of people seeking fortune. Today, Johannesburg is a thriving metropolis, but its roots as a mining town can still be seen in its architecture and historical sites like Gold Reef City and the Johannesburg Mining District.
The Anglo-Boer War, fought from 1899 to 1902, had a significant impact on the Gauteng region. Johannesburg and Pretoria were key strategic locations during the conflict between the British Empire and the Boer republics. The war resulted in the British annexation of the Transvaal and the Orange Free State. Visitors can explore the history of this conflict at various museums and sites, including the Voortrekker Monument and the Anglo-Boer War Museum, which offer insights into the war's causes, key battles, and lasting effects on South African society.
Gauteng was at the heart of the struggle against apartheid, the system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination enforced by the South African government from 1948 to 1994. The townships of Soweto, located southwest of Johannesburg, became a focal point of resistance. The 1976 Soweto Uprising, where students protested against the mandatory use of Afrikaans in schools, was a pivotal moment in the fight against apartheid. Visitors can learn about this turbulent period at the Apartheid Museum and the Hector Pieterson Memorial, named after a young boy who was one of the first to be killed during the uprising.
Following the end of apartheid, South Africa transitioned to a democratic government, and the Constitutional Court was established to uphold the new constitution. Located in Johannesburg, the court is housed in a building that incorporates elements of South African history and culture, including bricks from the notorious Number Four prison, which once held political prisoners. Visitors can tour the court and learn about its role in protecting human rights and ensuring justice in the post-apartheid era.
Gauteng is a vibrant and diverse province, reflecting the rich tapestry of cultures that make up South Africa. Johannesburg, often referred to as 'Jozi' or 'Joburg,' and Pretoria, the administrative capital, both offer a mix of cultures, languages, and traditions. From the bustling markets of Maboneng Precinct to the artistic expressions found in Newtown, Gauteng is a place where history and modernity coexist. Visitors can experience a range of cultural activities, including traditional dance performances, art exhibitions, and culinary delights from around the world.