Jungmun: The Coastal Gem of Jeju City

• Hello안녕하세요
  [annyeonghaseyo]
• Goodbye안녕히 가세요
  [annyeonghi gaseyo]
• Yes네
  [ne]
• No아니요
  [aniyo]
• Please/You're welcome부탁합니다/천만에요
  [butakhamnida/cheonmaneyo]
• Thank you감사합니다
  [gamsahamnida]
• Excuse me/Sorry죄송합니다
  [joesonghamnida]
• How are you?어떻게 지내세요?
  [eotteoke jinaeseyo?]
• Fine. And you?잘 지내고요. 당신은요?
  [jal jinaegoyo. dangsineunyo?]
• Do you speak English?영어 할 수 있어요?
  [yeongeo hal su isseoyo?]
• I don't understand이해하지 못해요
  [ihaehaji mothaeyo]

• I'd like to see the menu, please메뉴를 보고 싶어요
  [menyureul bogo sipeoyo]
• I don't eat meat고기를 먹지 않아요
  [gogireul meokji anayo]
• Cheers!건배!
  [geonbae!]
• I would like to pay, please계산을 해 주세요
  [gyesan-eul hae juseyo]

• Help!도와주세요!
  [dowajuseyo!]
• Go away!가세요!
  [gaseyo!]
• Call the Police!경찰을 불러주세요!
  [gyeongchal-eul bulleojuseyo!]
• Call a doctor!의사를 불러주세요!
  [uisaleul bulleojuseyo!]
• I'm lost길을 잃었어요
  [gireul ilheosseoyo]
• I'm ill아파요
  [apayo]

• I'd like to buy......을(를) 사고 싶어요
  [...eul(reul) sago sipeoyo]
• I'm just looking그냥 봐요
  [geunyang bwayo]
• How much is it?얼마에요?
  [eolmaeyo?]
• That's too expensive너무 비싸요
  [neomu bissayo]
• Can you lower the price?가격을 깎을 수 있어요?
  [gageogeul kkageul su isseoyo?]

• What time is it?지금 몇 시에요?
  [jigeum myeot sieyo?]
• It's one o'clock한 시에요
  [han sieyo]
• Half past (10)열 시 반
  [yeol si ban]
• Morning아침
  [achim]
• Afternoon오후
  [ohu]
• Evening저녁
  [jeonyeok]
• Yesterday어제
  [eoje]
• Today오늘
  [oneul]
• Tomorrow내일
  [naeil]
• 1일
  [il]
• 2이
  [i]
• 3삼
  [sam]
• 4사
  [sa]
• 5오
  [o]
• 6육
  [yuk]
• 7칠
  [chil]
• 8팔
  [pal]
• 9구
  [gu]
• 10십
  [ship]

• Where's a/the...?...이(가) 어디에 있어요?
  [...i(ga) eodie isseoyo?]
• What's the address?주소가 뭐에요?
  [jusoga mwoeyo?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?지도로 보여 줄 수 있어요?
  [jido ro boyeo jul su isseoyo?]
• When's the next (bus)?다음 버스는 언제 와요?
  [daeum beoseuneun eonje wayo?]
• A ticket (to ....)표 하나 주세요 (....으로)
  [pyo hana juseyo (....euro)]

Jungmun's history dates back to the early settlements of Jeju Island, which were established by the native Jeju people. These communities thrived on fishing, agriculture, and trade, taking advantage of the region's natural resources and strategic coastal location. Jungmun is particularly noted for its rich volcanic soil, ideal for cultivating local crops, which has shaped the area's agricultural practices for centuries.

During the Goryeo Dynasty (918-1392), Jungmun became an important site for maritime trade. The island's location facilitated cultural exchanges with neighboring countries, particularly China and Japan. This era saw the introduction of new agricultural techniques and crafts, enriching the local culture and leading to the development of unique Jeju traditions that can still be observed today.

The Japanese occupation of Korea (1910-1945) brought significant changes to Jungmun and the entire Jeju region. Infrastructure improvements, such as roads and railways, were established, which facilitated the movement of goods and people. However, this period also saw the exploitation of local resources and significant cultural suppression, leading to a complex legacy that the community continues to navigate.

The Jeju Uprising, or 4.3 Incident (1948-1949), was a significant and tragic event in Jeju's history, including Jungmun. This uprising against the government led to widespread violence and loss of life, deeply impacting the local population and shaping the region's socio-political landscape. The scars of this event are still felt today, as the community seeks reconciliation and remembrance.

In the late 20th century, Jungmun began to transform into a major tourist destination, spurred by the establishment of luxury resorts and attractions such as the Jungmun Saekdal Beach and the Teddy Bear Museum. This shift not only boosted the local economy but also led to a revival of interest in Jeju's unique cultural heritage, as visitors seek to experience the island's traditional practices, cuisine, and natural beauty.

Jungmun is approximately 30 kilometers from Jeju City, making it accessible via various modes of transportation. You can take a direct bus from Jeju City Bus Terminal to Jungmun, which takes about 50 minutes. Taxis are also available and can provide a more direct route. For those arriving from Jeju International Airport, the most convenient option is to take an airport limousine bus that connects directly to Jungmun.

Jungmun is well-connected by local buses, with routes linking major attractions such as the Jungmun Beach, Jeju Teddy Bear Museum, and the Yeomiji Botanical Garden. Taxis are readily available for quicker transport, especially for traveling to more remote areas. Renting a bicycle is a popular choice for those looking to explore the scenic coastal roads and enjoy the natural beauty of the region.

Jungmun is generally a safe neighbourhood for tourists. However, like any destination, it is wise to exercise caution. Petty crimes such as pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas. Avoid walking alone late at night in dimly lit areas, particularly near Jungmun Beach. Always keep your belongings secure and be mindful of your surroundings.

In case of an emergency, dial 112 for police assistance and 119 for fire and medical emergencies. Local hospitals and clinics are available in Jungmun for urgent medical needs. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies can be found throughout the area.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably for the tropical climate, but avoid swimwear outside the beach area. Religion: Do respect local customs, especially when visiting temples or shrines; dress modestly. Public Transport: Do offer your seat to elderly individuals and pregnant women. Don't eat or drink on buses. Greetings: Do greet locals with a polite bow or nod; a handshake is also acceptable. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties such as fresh seafood and traditional Jeju dishes. Don't waste food, as it is considered disrespectful.

To experience Jungmun like a local, visit the small markets early in the morning for fresh produce and local snacks. Engage with the friendly vendors, who are often eager to share local tips and stories. Take part in traditional tea ceremonies to understand the cultural significance of tea in Korean society. Don't miss the opportunity to watch the sunset at Jungmun Beach, a favorite spot among locals.