Canary Islands, Spain Travel Guide
Discover the Canary Islands: A diverse archipelago in Spain boasting volcanic landscapes, pristine beaches, lush forests, and unique cultural experiences.
The Canary Islands, an archipelago off the northwest coast of Africa, are a captivating destination for tourists seeking sun, sand, and adventure. Consisting of seven main islands, each with its unique charm, the Canaries offer a diverse range of experiences from volcanic landscapes to lush forests and pristine beaches. The largest island, Tenerife, is home to Mount Teide, Spain's highest peak and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can explore the Teide National Park, with its otherworldly landscapes and stunning views. The island also boasts vibrant nightlife, charming villages, and beautiful beaches like Playa de las Américas and Playa de las Teresitas. Gran Canaria, another popular island, is known for its diverse terrain ranging from green mountains to golden dunes. Las Palmas, the capital, offers a rich cultural experience with its historic Vegueta district, bustling markets, and lively festivals. The island's southern coast features popular resorts and the famous Maspalomas Dunes. Lanzarote's unique volcanic landscape, shaped by eruptions, is a sight to behold. Timanfaya National Park showcases the island's geological wonders, and the works of artist César Manrique blend harmoniously with the natural environment. Fuerteventura, with its endless sandy beaches and strong winds, is a haven for water sports enthusiasts, particularly surfers and kiteboarders. For a more tranquil experience, La Palma, La Gomera, and El Hierro offer lush forests, serene hiking trails, and opportunities for stargazing. These smaller islands are perfect for nature lovers and those seeking a peaceful retreat away from the bustling tourist spots. Whether you're looking for adventure, relaxation, or a mix of both, the Canary Islands provide an unforgettable travel experience with their natural beauty, rich culture, and warm hospitality.
Know before you go
Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Canary Islands.
- Plan your visit during the spring or autumn to avoid the peak tourist season and enjoy pleasant weather.
- Rent a car for easier exploration of the islands, especially if you plan to visit remote areas and national parks.
- Try the local cuisine, including dishes like 'papas arrugadas' (wrinkled potatoes) and 'mojo' sauces.
- Pack layers, as the weather can vary greatly between the coastal areas and higher altitudes.
- Book tickets in advance for popular attractions like Mount Teide cable car and Timanfaya National Park tours.
Top City Travel Guides in Canary Islands
The cities of Canary Islands, and the easiest places to base yourself.
Explore Canary Islands: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More
Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more
Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Canary Islands
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Parque Warner Madrid
Discover the excitement of Parque Warner Madrid, where thrilling rides and beloved characters come together for an unforgettable day of family fun.
Cuelgamuros Valley
Discover the historical significance and serene beauty of Cuelgamuros Valley, a tribute to Spain's past nestled in the stunning landscapes of Madrid.
Saint Isidore Park
Explore the lush landscapes and vibrant atmosphere of Saint Isidore Park, a serene retreat in Madrid's Carabanchel district.
Sweet Space Museum
Explore Sweet Space Museum in Madrid - where art meets the whimsical world of sweets, perfect for a delightful family adventure.
Best landmarks in Canary Islands
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Plaza Mayor de Chinchón
Experience the vibrant charm of Plaza Mayor de Chinchón, a historical landmark in Madrid that captures the essence of Spanish culture and hospitality.
Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción
Explore the captivating beauty of Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción, a cultural landmark in Chinchón rich in history and stunning architecture.
Torre del Reloj
Discover the rich history and stunning architecture of Torre del Reloj, a must-visit historical landmark in Chinchón, Madrid.
Emprende digital
Explore Emprende Digital in Aranjuez: A historical landmark blending culture, innovation, and breathtaking scenery in Spain's royal town.
Best restaurants in Canary Islands
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El Escaldón Gastronomía Canaria
Experience authentic Canarian cuisine at El Escaldón Gastronomía Canaria in Madrid—where tradition meets modern dining.
Restaurante La Esperanza
Retro Madrid barrio gem fusing Mediterranean tapas with 70s vibes in Barrio de las Letras—perfect for sharing plates, vermut, and cultural evenings behind Cines Doré.
Best bars in Canary Islands
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El Escaldón Gastronomía Canaria
Experience the vibrant tastes of the Canary Islands at El Escaldón Gastronomía Canaria in Madrid's Centro district, a culinary delight for every palate.
Latazo
Discover the vibrant flavors of authentic Spanish tapas at Latazo, a top-rated bar in Madrid's Mercado Anton Martín.
Pepa y Josefa
Discover the vibrant charm of Pepa y Josefa, a delightful bar in the heart of Madrid, offering an extensive drink menu and a welcoming atmosphere.
Best shops in Canary Islands
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Las Rozas Village
Discover designer brands at unbeatable prices in the charming Las Rozas Village, a must-visit shopping destination near Madrid.
La Cañada Shopping Center
Discover the ultimate shopping experience at La Cañada Shopping Center, Marbella's vibrant hub for fashion, dining, and entertainment.
Puerto Marina Shopping
Experience the best of shopping, dining, and entertainment at Puerto Marina Shopping in Benalmádena, a vibrant gem on the Costa del Sol.
Mercado Barceló
Experience the authentic flavors of Madrid at Mercado Barceló, a bustling market filled with local delicacies and vibrant culture.
Explore Canary Islands on the Map
A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Canary Islands, mapped for you.
Canary Islands Essentials
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The Canary Islands are well-connected to many major cities worldwide. Most international travelers arrive via flights to one of the main airports: Tenerife South (TFS), Tenerife North (TFN), Gran Canaria (LPA), or Lanzarote (ACE). There are also airports on other islands, such as Fuerteventura (FUE) and La Palma (SPC). Direct flights are available from many European cities, and connections via Madrid or Barcelona are common. There are also ferry services between the islands and from mainland Spain, although these are less common and take significantly longer.
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Public transportation in the Canary Islands is reliable and includes buses (locally known as 'guaguas') and trams in some areas. Car rentals are a popular option for tourists wanting to explore multiple islands or remote areas, with major rental companies available at airports and in larger towns. Taxis are also readily available and relatively affordable. Inter-island travel is facilitated by regular ferries and short domestic flights operated by local airlines.
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The Canary Islands use the Euro (€). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most establishments, including hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are plentiful, especially in tourist areas, but it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases or in more rural areas. Currency exchange services are available at airports, banks, and dedicated exchange offices.
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The Canary Islands are generally very safe for tourists. However, like any popular tourist destination, petty crimes such as pickpocketing can occur, particularly in crowded areas and popular beaches. Areas with higher crime rates targeting tourists include some parts of Las Palmas in Gran Canaria and certain neighborhoods in Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Always be vigilant with your belongings, avoid isolated areas at night, and use reputable transportation options.
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In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which covers police, fire, and medical emergencies. Hospitals and clinics are available on all major islands, with the larger islands offering more specialized care. Pharmacies are widespread and can provide over-the-counter medications and guidance. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacists are often the first point of contact.
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Fashion: Do dress casually and comfortably, but avoid beachwear in non-beach areas. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Be quiet and respectful in churches and religious sites. Public Transport: Do be courteous and offer seats to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a friendly 'Hola'. In more formal settings, a slight bow of the head is respectful. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes such as 'papas arrugadas' and fresh seafood. Don't refuse food or drink offerings, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience the Canary Islands like a local, visit traditional markets such as Mercado de Nuestra Señora de África in Tenerife or Mercado de Vegueta in Gran Canaria, where you can buy fresh produce and local delicacies. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about their culture and history. Don't miss out on local festivals and events, which provide a unique insight into Canarian life. For a unique experience, explore lesser-known beaches and hiking trails, and try the local wine and cheese.
When is the best time to visit Canary Islands?
Useful Local Phrases for Canary Islands
You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.
— Eve
Here are the phrases I use most often in Canary Islands. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️
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- HelloHola
[OH-lah] - GoodbyeAdiós
[ah-DYOS] - YesSí
[SEE] - NoNo
[NO] - Please/You're welcomePor favor / De nada
[por fah-BOR / de NAH-dah] - Thank youGracias
[GRAH-syahs] - Excuse me/SorryPerdón
[per-DON] - How are you?¿Cómo estás?
[KOH-moh es-TAS] - Fine. And you?Bien. ¿Y tú?
[BYEN. ee TOO?] - Do you speak English?¿Hablas inglés?
[AH-blas een-GLES?] - I don't understandNo entiendo
[NO en-TYEN-doh]
- HelloHola
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor
[meh goos-tah-RIA ver el meh-NOO, por fah-BOR] - I don't eat meatNo como carne
[NO KOH-mo KAR-neh] - Cheers!¡Salud!
[sah-LOOD] - I would like to pay, pleaseMe gustaría pagar, por favor
[meh goos-tah-RIA pah-GAR, por fah-BOR]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor
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- Help!¡Ayuda!
[ah-YOO-dah] - Go away!¡Vete!
[VEH-teh] - Call the Police!¡Llama a la policía!
[YAH-mah ah lah poh-lee-SEE-ah] - Call a doctor!¡Llama a un doctor!
[YAH-mah ah oon dok-TOR] - I'm lostEstoy perdido/a
[es-TOY per-DI-doh/dah] - I'm illEstoy enfermo/a
[es-TOY en-FER-mo/mah]
- Help!¡Ayuda!
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- I'd like to buy...Me gustaría comprar...
[meh goos-tah-RIA kom-PRAR] - I'm just lookingSolo estoy mirando
[SO-lo es-TOY mee-RAN-doh] - How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?
[KWAN-toh KWES-tah?] - That's too expensiveEso es muy caro
[EH-so es MOO-ee KAH-roh] - Can you lower the price?¿Puedes bajar el precio?
[PWEH-des bah-HAR el PREH-syo?]
- I'd like to buy...Me gustaría comprar...
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- What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
[KEH OH-rah es?] - It's one o'clockEs la una
[es lah OO-nah] - Half past (10)Y media (10)
[ee MEH-diah (diez)] - MorningMañana
[mah-NYAH-nah] - AfternoonTarde
[TAR-deh] - EveningNoche
[NOH-cheh] - YesterdayAyer
[ah-YER] - TodayHoy
[OY] - TomorrowMañana
[mah-NYAH-nah] - 1Uno
[OO-no] - 2Dos
[DOS] - 3Tres
[TRES] - 4Cuatro
[KWAT-roh] - 5Cinco
[SEEN-koh] - 6Seis
[SAYS] - 7Siete
[SYEH-teh] - 8Ocho
[OH-choh] - 9Nueve
[NWEH-veh] - 10Diez
[DYEZ]
- What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
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- Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está un/una...?
[DON-deh es-TAH oon/OO-nah...?] - What's the address?¿Cuál es la dirección?
[KWAL es lah dee-rek-SYON?] - Can you show me (on the map)?¿Puedes mostrarme (en el mapa)?
[PWEH-des mos-TRAR-meh (en el MAH-pah)?] - When's the next (bus)?¿Cuándo llega el próximo (autobús)?
[KWAN-doh YEH-gah el PROK-see-mo (ow-toh-BOOS)?] - A ticket (to ....)Un billete (a ....)
[oon bee-YET-eh (ah ....)]
- Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está un/una...?
History of Canary Islands
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Long before the Spanish conquest, the Canary Islands were home to the Guanche people, a Berber-originated tribe. They lived in isolation on the islands, developing a unique culture and society. Their mysterious pyramids, mummies, and language offer a fascinating glimpse into their way of life, which was marked by a deep connection to nature and a complex social structure.
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In the 15th century, the Kingdom of Castile set its sights on the Canary Islands. The conquest began in 1402 and was completed by 1496, transforming the islands into a Spanish territory. This period was marked by intense battles, alliances, and the eventual subjugation of the Guanche people. The conquest significantly altered the cultural and social landscape, introducing Christianity and European customs.
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The Canary Islands played a crucial role during the Age of Exploration. Christopher Columbus made a stop in the archipelago in 1492 before his historic voyage to the New World. The islands served as a strategic stopover for Spanish galleons, facilitating trade and exploration across the Atlantic. This period brought significant economic growth and cultural exchange to the islands.
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During the 16th and 17th centuries, the Canary Islands were frequently targeted by pirates and privateers. The islands' strategic location made them a prime target for attacks by infamous figures such as Sir Francis Drake. These incursions led to the construction of numerous fortifications, some of which still stand today, offering a glimpse into the turbulent maritime history of the region.
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Under Spanish rule, the Canary Islands became an important part of the Spanish Empire. The islands' economy thrived on the cultivation of sugar cane, wine, and later, cochineal. The introduction of new crops and trade routes brought prosperity and transformed the islands into a melting pot of cultures, with influences from Africa, Europe, and the Americas.
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The 19th century was a period of significant change for the Canary Islands. Economic hardship and political instability led to waves of emigration, particularly to Latin America and Cuba. While this exodus relieved some local pressures, it also created strong cultural and familial ties between the Canaries and the Americas, influencing the islands' cultural landscape.
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The 20th century brought modernization and a burgeoning tourism industry to the Canary Islands. Following World War II, the islands saw significant infrastructure development, transforming them into a premier tourist destination. With their unique landscapes, mild climate, and cultural heritage, the Canary Islands attract millions of visitors annually, contributing to their status as a vibrant and diverse region.
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The Canary Islands are renowned for their rich cultural festivals and traditions. Events such as the Carnival of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, one of the largest and most spectacular carnivals in the world, showcase the islands' vibrant culture. Traditional music, dance, and cuisine reflect the diverse influences that have shaped the Canary Islands over centuries, making them a unique cultural mosaic.
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The Canary Islands boast diverse natural wonders, from volcanic landscapes to lush forests. National parks such as Teide National Park, home to Spain's highest peak, Mount Teide, highlight the islands' geological and ecological significance. Conservation efforts are ongoing to preserve these unique environments, ensuring that the natural beauty and biodiversity of the Canary Islands remain protected for future generations.
Neighbouring Regions of Canary Islands
The closest regions to Canary Islands, if you have time for more than one.
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Explore More of Spain
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Explore SpainCanary Islands in Photos
Browse through our photo collection highlighting the charm and character of the destination.
The Enchanting Canary Islands: Spain's Tropical Paradise
The Canary Islands, an archipelago off the northwest coast of Africa, are a captivating destination for tourists seeking sun, sand, and adventure. Consisting of seven main islands, each with its unique charm, the Canaries offer a diverse range of experiences from volcanic landscapes to lush forests and pristine beaches. The largest island, Tenerife, is home to Mount Teide, Spain's highest peak and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can explore the Teide National Park, with its otherworldly landscapes and stunning views. The island also boasts vibrant nightlife, charming villages, and beautiful beaches like Playa de las Américas and Playa de las Teresitas. Gran Canaria, another popular island, is known for its diverse terrain ranging from green mountains to golden dunes. Las Palmas, the capital, offers a rich cultural experience with its historic Vegueta district, bustling markets, and lively festivals. The island's southern coast features popular resorts and the famous Maspalomas Dunes. Lanzarote's unique volcanic landscape, shaped by eruptions, is a sight to behold. Timanfaya National Park showcases the island's geological wonders, and the works of artist César Manrique blend harmoniously with the natural environment. Fuerteventura, with its endless sandy beaches and strong winds, is a haven for water sports enthusiasts, particularly surfers and kiteboarders. For a more tranquil experience, La Palma, La Gomera, and El Hierro offer lush forests, serene hiking trails, and opportunities for stargazing. These smaller islands are perfect for nature lovers and those seeking a peaceful retreat away from the bustling tourist spots. Whether you're looking for adventure, relaxation, or a mix of both, the Canary Islands provide an unforgettable travel experience with their natural beauty, rich culture, and warm hospitality.